新概念英语第二册第59课.ppt
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nnDoyouhaveanypets?
nnDotheyhaveanystrangehabits?
Keywordsexpressionsbarkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.lsb.isbarking.某人在咆哮lThedogbarkedatthevisitor.Keywordsexpressionspressv.按,压lvt.&vi.按,挤,压lCanyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?
lvt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说lIdontliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。
lpressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫Keywordsexpressionspawn.脚爪lThecatspawwasburnt.lMydogspawwasbleeding.lcatspaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)lIdontwanttobeacatspaw.我才不想被人利用。
Keywordsexpressionslatchn.门闩llatchn.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)lbarn.门闩(与latch不同)lYoucantwalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.Keywordsexpressionsexpertn.专家lexpertat/insth.在某一方面是专家lexpertat/indoingsth.lSheisanexpertincosmetic.Keywordsexpressionsdevelopv.养成developahabitlvt.&vi.发展,扩展lThevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.ldevelopingcountry发展中国家;ldevelopedcountry发达国家lV-ed强调已经,V-ing强调正在,有时态的区别lboilingwater滚开水;boiledwater开水ldevelopthefilm冲洗胶卷Keywordsexpressionshabitn.习惯(指个人习惯)lcustomn.风俗,习俗;lcustomsn.海关;lcustomern.顾客ldevelopagoodhabitlHeslippedintobadhabits.lHehasthehabitofstayinguplate.Keywordsexpressionsremovev.拆掉,取下lremovesth.from从挪走lHeremovedthepicturefromthewall.l被免职;撤去lHewasremovedfromthepost.Questionsonthetext1.Whydidthewritershusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?
Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.lfrontgate前门lwouldusedto过去常常Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.leverytimewhen每当,每次,无论何时(everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句,表示“每次”、“每当”,主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。
用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用)lEverytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.l我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。
lHebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.l他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。
lthemomentassoonas一就(强调的是瞬间)Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语)Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间(事情做主语)complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。
2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。
trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebuttonletsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来;letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。
2.我们应该刻苦学习,不让父母失望。
Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.lbecomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了能手/专家/权威lExpert常与介词at,in,on,with连用lJohnisanexpertatdrivingacar.l约翰是开车高手。
lSamisanexpertonthatproblem.l萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。
Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out强调外出去游泳去钓鱼去野餐gopicnicingLanguagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.sothat表示“为的是”,引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点,以便我们能听见你。
2.为了我们不迟到,你能快点吗?
Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewontbelate?
Languagepoints7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.lsothat如此以至于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词,so或that都可以.lHewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.lsince(在句尾)=sincethen:
从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。
Keystructuresandusagel表示目的的几种方式:
lto,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthatMyhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.Keystructuresandusagel在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:
la.Iwantsomethingtodrink.(不能说:
Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.Keystructuresandusage
(1)“Sothat“以便,使能够以便,使能够”,与,与inorderthat同同义,后接义,后接从句从句,引导一个表示,引导一个表示目的目的的状语从句。
的状语从句。
Speakclearlysothat(inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点,这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。
Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
(2)sothat也可以引导表示也可以引导表示结果结果的状语从句,主句的状语从句,主句和从句是原因与结果的关系,做和从句是原因与结果的关系,做“因此因此”讲。
讲。
Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldntwork.天气太冷了,因此我们无法工作。
Keystructuresandusage(3)sothat与与so-that的区别的区别sothat可以引导可以引导目的目的的状语从句的状语从句(有情态动词有情态动词)或或结果结果状语从句(没有情态动词)(从句子的意思上或根据状语从句(没有情态动词)(从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断);主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断);so-that引导引导结果结果状语从句,作状语从句,作“如此如此-以致以致-”讲,讲,常用在常用在“so+形容词形容词/副词副词+thatclause”结构中结构中.(4)inorderto(inordernotto)和)和soasto(inordernotto)后接动词原形,用作目的状语,后接动词原形,用作目的状语,inorderto,todo可可置于句首置于句首,而,而soasto则不行。
则不行。
Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,_everybodycanhearyou.A:
soB:
sothatC:
whatD:
inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:
sinceB:
sothatC:
forD:
because3._finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:
SothatB:
InorderthatC:
SoastoD:
Inorderto4.Itwas_coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:
su