届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届第三次模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B。
1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Workonthecomputer.
2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?
A.In5years.B.In10years.C.In15years.
3.WhyisthewomaninTexas?
A.Forfun.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparrot?
A.He’sfunny.B.He’squiet.C.He’sallergictojuice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthedog’sname?
A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?
A.Jupiter.B.TheNorthStar.C.Mars.
9.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanseethebear?
A.Atabout9:
15a.m.B.Atabout9:
30a.m.C.Atabout9:
45a.m.
11.Howdidthebearacttowardtheman?
A.Itattackedhim.B.Itshoweditsteeth.C.Itranawayquickly.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?
A.Itisn’tverydangerous.
B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.
C.Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?
A.Itcomesfromtheheart.
B.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.
C.Itnevergetsboring.
14.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?
A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Sheworeleatherclothes.C.Sheneverworepants.
15.Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?
A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.RockandRoll.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.
B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.
C.Shestillwantstoperform.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
A.Badbehaviorinschools.
B.Neweducationmethods.
C.Makingkidshealthier.
18.WhoisAshantiBranch?
A.Anassistantprincipal.
B.ThecompanyfounderofErgotron.
C.AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchool.
19.Accordingtotheradiointerview,whatisdifficultforstudentstodo?
A.Sitstillinclass.
B.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.
C.Workindependentlyonassignments.
20.Whatwasthesolutiontotheproblem?
A.Moreteachers.B.Shorterclasstime.C.Differentfurniture.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthanothers—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallytrue.
SleepPhones
It’shardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon’tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleeptomusic,they’refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey’reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectforyou.There’salsoawirelessversionifyouprefer.
OnionGoggles
Ifcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,it’stimefordesperatemeasures.Wetestedabunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent（通风孔）,orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.
LockLaces
There’resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,LockLacesareaprettygoodchoice.They’rebasicallyelastic（有弹性的）lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmakeyourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?
Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses（镜片）.Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksadifferentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcanbuythemormakeapairforyourself.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?
A.Therearetwoversions.
B.They’recomfortablebutunhealthy.
C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.
D.They’recheaperthanotherheadphones.
22.Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks”inthetextprobablymeans_____.
A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurt
C.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork
23.Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses_____.
A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won’tgiveyouaheadache
C.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters
B
Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.
Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”
Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.
Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.
However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:
asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.
Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.
24.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.
A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand
B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homes
C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild
D.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals
B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals
C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild
D.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts
26.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.
A.ananimalthatistoolazy
B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames
C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean
D.ananimalthatishunted
27.Thisarticleismainlywrittento_________.
A.explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehavior
B.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreaders
C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats
D.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild
C
Ifyou’reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgetthe distinct feelingyou’vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.
ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworks available onProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublic area.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistsofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs（情感弧线）thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalysingthe sentiment （情感）oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereableto show theemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegative wordslike“poverty”,“dead”,and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,while positive termslike“love”,“peace”,and“friend”broughtitup.
Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcore（核心的）emotionalarcsare:
·“Ragstoriches” （Anongoingemotionalrise）
·“Tragedy,orrichestorags” （Anongoingemotionalfall）
·“Maninahole” （Afallfollowedbyarise）
·“Icarus” （Arisefollowedbyafall）
·“Cinderella” （Rise–fall–rise）
·
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