六年级上册英语重点词汇讲解及练习教师版.docx
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六年级上册英语重点词汇讲解及练习教师版
六年级上册重点词汇讲解及练习
17中学
六年级上册Unit1单词讲解
1.s:
Thestudyofknowledgewhichdependsonseeingandtestingfacts
科学博物馆:
2.m:
Abuildinginwhichobjectsofartistic,cultural,historicalimportancearedisplayed
重音:
在博物馆里:
themuseum
3.b:
ashopwherebooksaresold同义词:
4.c:
movietheater.看电影:
\\
在看电影:
thecinema在电影院里:
thecinema
5.h:
aplacewheredoctorsandnurseswork.住院:
;在医院里:
6.c:
Theareawherepeoplecancrosssafely在交叉路口:
thecrossing
v:
cross过马路:
theroad
adv\prep:
across过马路:
thestreet;在...对面across
7.t:
changethedirectionandposition左转:
该轮到谁做什么了
Taketurnsdoing/todosth.汉译
打开:
turn关闭:
turn调高:
turn调低:
turn
8.s:
withoutabend直走;adj.直的,直线:
9.l:
theoppositewordisright.左手在...左边:
one'sleft
10.r:
在右边:
theright;Allright.;That'sright.;That'sallright.
11.a:
requestinformation(aboutsb/sth)(fromsb)问...关于...asksbsth.;
向...要...:
asksbsth;ask/tellsb(not)todosth
12.i:
beofinterest,funnySthbetosb.=Sbshowsinsth.=SthmakesSb.=Sbbeinsth.=Sthinterestssb....对...感兴趣
13.Italian重音:
一个意大利人:
Italian;意大利:
Italy重音:
14.s:
road在马路上:
thestreet
15.g:
reach,arrivein到达:
get;过去式
gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home=reachhere/there/home到这/到那/到家
16.g:
归还:
giveto=to;放弃:
give;过去式
17.far:
比较级,;最高级:
;
beaway…离…远;据...,就...asas;迄今为止:
far
18.t:
giveinformation 告诉某人做:
tellsb(not)todo.过去式:
讲故事\笑话\实话\谎话tellastory\ajoke\thetruth\alie
六年级上册Unit1单元练习
一、单项选择
()1.-_____isthehospital?
-It’soverthere.
A.WhyB.WhereC.When
()2._____cleverboystheyare!
A.WhatB.HowC.Which
()3.–Excuseme,sir.WherecanIsendthepostcard?
-Youcansenditinthe_____.
A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.hospital
()4.Theparkis_____thepostoffice.
A.inB.onC.nextto
()5.What_____interestingbook!
A.anB.aC.the
()6.Thehospitalis_____DongfangStreet.
A.atB.onC.to
()7.-_____canIgettothesciencemuseum?
-Gostraight.Turnrightatthehospital.
A.HowB.WhereC.When
()8.Marywantstoseeafilm.Sheisgoingtothe_____.
A.cinemaB.hospitalC.museum
()9.Let’s_____first.Iamsohungry.
A.eatB.toeatC.eating
()10.Theparkis_____thecinema.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nearto
()11.--_____hardthestudentsworkintheclassroom.--Everybodyisbusywithhiswork.
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
()12.Jacksitsinfrontofme.SoIsit_____him.
A.beforeB.nearC.behind
()13.Turnright_____thecinema.
A.atB.inC.on
()14.--Canyoujump_____thewall?
--It'sverytall.
A.overB.onC.to
()15.Marycanhelpyou_____thecinema.
A.findsB.findingC.find
()16.–WhattimedoesMikeusuallyget_____theshop?
--Atseven.
A.toB.atC.up
()17.–I'msohungry.Iknow_____Italianrestaurant--Really?
Let'sgo.
A.aB.anC.\
()18.–Tomisakindboy.Heistrying____atourguideforOliverinBeijingnow?
--Whatagodboyheis!
A.beB.tobeC.tobeing
()19.–Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
--I'm_____inreadingit.It'san_____story
A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting
()20.–_____thereadeskoranychairsintheroom?
--No,thereisnothingintheroom.
A.AreB.IsC.Have
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thereis_______________(a)Italianrestaurantnearthelibrary.
2.Let_____________(we)go!
3.Canyouhelp______________(they)?
4.________________(be)yoursister’sparentsinthelibrary?
5.Mike’sbrotherlikes_________________(go)swimming.
6.Mybrotherlikes_________________(run)verymuch.
7.Weshouldwaitatthe__________________(cross).
8.Canyouhelp___________________(his)?
9.Iwanttoseean___________________(interest)filmwithmyfriend.
10.Iliketoeat___________________(Italy)foodverymuch.
三、翻译句子
1.博物馆的商店在哪?
________________isthe___________________shop?
2.在大门附近。
It's___________________thedoor。
3.我们怎么到那?
___________________canwe___________________there?
4.到书店左转。
___________________left___________________thebookstore.
5.多有趣的一部电影啊?
___________________an___________________film!
6.它在公园旁边。
It's___________________tothepark.
六年级上册Unit1单元练习
一、单选
1——5BABCA6——10BAAAA11——15CCAAC16——20ABBCB
二、所给词
1.an2.us3.them4.Are5.going6.running7.crossing8.him9.intesting10.Italian
三、翻译句子
1.Where,museum2.near3.How,get4.Turn,at5.What,interesting6.next
六上第二单元
1.步行onfootfoot(pl)feet
他经常步行去学校.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.
2.公共汽车bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽车takethebus/bybus
3.放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:
notfast比较级slower最高级theslowest
别磨蹭,否则上学要迟到了.Don’tbeslow,oryouwillbelateforschool.
慢下来并且等待.Slowdownandstop.
4.减少,降低advdown
请坐下.Pleasesitdown.写下你的名字writedownyourname
5.停下v.stop:
toendorfinish现在分词形式stopping
在红灯处停下来并等待.Stopandwaitataredlight.
6.早到的adj/adv.early:
notlate比较级earlier最高级theearliest
一只早起的鸟儿anearlybird
他起床比我早.Hegetsupearlierthanme.
7.必须v.must:
haveto
我们必须刻苦学习.Wemuststudyhard.
他必须呆在家吗?
Musthestayathome?
Yes,hemust.
No,heneedn’t/No,hedoesn’thaveto.
你不许弄出噪音.Youmustn’tmakeanynoise.
8.戴vwear:
bein
他戴着一块意大利产的手表.HewearsanItalianwatch.
9.注意nattention:
theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething
注意payattentionto
我们必须注意交通灯.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.
10.交通ntraffic
交通信号灯trafficlights
11.德国nGermany
在德国一些孩子走着去上学.
InGermany,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.
德国人German(pl)Germans
12.快的adj/advfast:
notslow比较级faster最高级thefastest
他跑得多快呀!
Howfastheruns!
六上第二单元
1.步行onfootfoot(pl)
他经常步行去学校.Heusuallygoestoschool.
2.公共汽车bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽车thebus/bus
3.放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:
notfast比较级最高级
别磨蹭,否则上学要迟到了.
Don’tbe,oryouwillbelateschool.
慢下来并且等待.andstop.
4.减少,降低advdown
请坐下.Please.写下你的名字yourname
5.停下v.s:
toendorfinish现在分词形式
在红灯处停下来并等待.andwaitataredlight.
6.早到的adj/adv.e:
notlate比较级最高级
一只anearlybird
他起床比我早.Hegetsupthanme.
7.必须v.m:
haveto
我们必须刻苦学习.Westudyhard.
他必须呆在家吗?
hestayathome?
Yes,he.
No,he/No,he
你不许弄出噪音.Youmakeanynoise.
8.戴vw:
bein
他戴着一块意大利产的手表.HeanItalianwatch.
9.注意na:
theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething注意
我们必须注意交通灯.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.
10.交通ntraffic//,//
交通信号灯
11.德国nGermany//,//
在德国一些孩子走着去上学.
In,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.
德国人(pl)
12.快的adj/advfast:
notslow//比较级最高级
他跑得多快呀!
fastheruns!
Unit2
一、单项选择
()1.___doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Mike?
Bybike.
A.WhatB.HowC.Which
()2.Boysandgirls,payattentionto______me,please.
A.listeningB.listentoC.listeningto
()3.Iusuallycometoschool_____.It’sgoodexercise.
A.onfootB.byfootC.onfeet
()4.Wait!
____attheredlight.It’sdangerous.
A.GoB.Don’tgoC.Notgo
()5.Mymotheriswaiting___thebusstation.Imustgonow.
A.atB.forC.to
()6.Becareful.Thebus_____.
A.comingB.comeC.iscoming
()7.Itisafinedaytoday.Let’s____thepark.
A.goestoB.goingtoC.goto
()8.ThetrafficrulesinChinaare___thoseintheUK.Butthetrafficlightsarethesame.
A.differentfromB.thesameasC.different
()9.---Howcanwegettothehospital?
---Youmust____rightatthepostoffice.
A.turnB.turningC.turns
()10Look___thetrafficlight.A.inB.atC.on
()11.---How____WuYifangotothepark?
---Onfoot.
A.doB.isC.does
()12.IntheUK,peopledrive_______side.
A.ontheleftB.intheleftC.ontheright
()13.Therearemany____gotoschool.
A.waystoB.waysC.waysof
()14.Isthereacinemanearyourhome?
-_____.
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereisC.No,therearen’t
()15.Hewants______apairofshoes.
A.buyB.buysC.tobuy
()16.______DaycomesonJunethefirst.
A.ChildrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’
()17.Thereare____picturesofbikeshere.
A.somanyB.somuchC.muchtoo
()18.Whenwe_____theroadinChina,wemustlooktotheleftfirst.
A.crossB.acrossC.crossing
()19.Youmustlookrightbefore_____theroadintheUK.
A.crossingB.crossC.across
()20.HowcanI_____theFuxingHospital?
A.gettoB.getC.getting
二.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Theyare________aboutasportsmeet.(talk)
2.HowdoyougettotheUSAfrom______?
(Chinese)
3._____goattheredlight!
(not)
4.Some____inJiangxi,Chinagotoschoolbyferryeveryday.(child)
5.Howmany_____togotoschoolcanyoufindinUnitTwo?
(way)
6.Don’tletthedogs____toofast.(run)
7.Howdoesthe______fathergotowork?
(girl)
8.SomestudentsgotoschoolonfootinMunich,_____.(German)
9.Iusuallywalktoschool,but______Igotoschoolbycar.(sometime)
10.Ourteacheroften_____abluecoat.(wear)
三.根据汉译填单词。
1.你如何从学校到图书馆?
____doyou______tothelibraryfromyourschool?
2.你必须注意交通灯。
Youmust__________________tothetrafficlights.
3.散步是很好的锻炼。
_______isgood_________.
4.中国食物与英国食物不同。
_________foodis_________fromBritishfood.
5.你会使用筷子吗?
_____________you____________chopsticks?
六上二单元练习答案
一.单选
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A
6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B
11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C
16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.talking2.China3.Don’t4.children5.Ways
6.run7.girl’s8.Germany9.Sometimes10.wears
三.根据汉译填空
1.Howget2.payattention3.Walkingexercise4.Chinesedi