六年级上册英语重点词汇讲解及练习教师版.docx

1、六年级上册英语重点词汇讲解及练习教师版六年级上册重点词汇讲解及练习17中学六年级上册 Unit 1 单词讲解1. s : The study of knowledge which depends on seeing and testing facts 科学博物馆： 2.m : A building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical importance are displayed 重音： 在博物馆里： the museum3.b : a shop where books are sold 同义词： 4.c : movie th

2、eater. 看电影： 在看电影： the cinema 在电影院里： the cinema5.h : a place where doctors and nurses work. 住院： ; 在医院里： 6.c : The area where people can cross safely 在交叉路口： the crossing v：cross 过马路： the road advprep: across 过马路： the street; 在.对面 across 7.t : change the direction and position 左转： 该轮到谁做什么了 Take turns d

3、oingto do sth汉译 打开：turn 关闭：turn 调高:turn 调低: turn 8.s : without a bend 直走 ； adj.直的，直线： 9.l : the opposite word is right. 左手 在.左边： ones left10. r : 在右边： the right; All right. ; Thats right. ;Thats all right. 11. a : request information (about sb/sth) (from sb）问.关于. ask sb sth.; 向.要.:ask sb sth; ask /t

4、ell sb(not)to do sth 12. i : be of interest, funny Sth be to sb=Sb shows in sth=Sth makes Sb =Sb be in sth=Sth interests sb. .对.感兴趣13. Italian 重音： 一个意大利人： Italian; 意大利：Italy 重音： 14.s : road 在马路上： the street15. g : reach, arrive in 到达：get ; 过去式 get here therehome =arrive heretherehome=reach herethere

5、home 到这/到那/到家16. g : 归还：give to= to; 放弃：give ； 过去式 17. far: 比较级 , ; 最高级： , ; be away 离远; 据.,就. as as; 迄今为止： far18. t : give information告诉某人做：tell sb (not)to do. 过去式： 讲故事笑话实话谎话tell a storya jokethe trutha lie六年级上册 Unit 1 单元练习一、单项选择( ) 1. -_ is the hospital? -Its over there. A. Why B. Where C. When( )

6、 2. _ clever boys they are! A. What B. How C. Which( )3. Excuse me, sir. Where can I send the postcard? -You can send it in the _. A. science museum B. post office C. hospital( ) 4. The park is _ the post office. A. in B. on C. next to( ) 5. What _ interesting book! A. an B. a C. the( )6. The hospit

7、al is _ Dongfang Street. A. at B. on C. to( ) 7. -_ can I get to the science museum? -Go straight. Turn right at the hospital. A. How B. Where C. When( ) 8. Mary wants to see a film. She is going to the _. A. cinema B. hospital C. museum( )9. Lets _ first. I am so hungry. A. eat B. to eat C. eating(

8、 ) 10. The park is _ the cinema. A. in front of B. in the front of C. near to( ) 11. -_hard the students work in the classroom. -Everybody is busy with his work. A. What a B. What C. How( ) 12. Jack sits in front of me. So I sit _ him. A. before B. near C. behind( ) 13. Turn right _ the cinema. A. a

9、t B. in C. on( )14. -Can you jump _ the wall? -Its very tall. A. over B. on C.to( )15. Mary can help you _ the cinema. A. finds B. finding C. find( )16. What time does Mike usually get _ the shop? -At seven. A. to B. at C. up( )17. Im so hungry. I know _Italian restaurant -Really? Lets go. A. a B. a

10、n C. ( )18. Tom is a kind boy. He is trying_ a tour guide for Oliver in Beijing now? -What a god boy he is! A. be B. to be C. to being( )19. What do you think of the book? -Im_ in reading it. Its an_ story A. interested, interested B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting( )20. _ there

11、a desk or any chairs in the room? -No, there is nothing in the room. A. Are B. Is C. Have二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. There is _(a) Italian restaurant near the library.2. Let _(we) go!3. Can you help _(they)?4. _(be) your sisters parents in the library?5. Mikes brother likes _(go) swimming.6. My brother likes _(

12、run) very much.7. We should wait at the _(cross).8. Can you help _(his)?9. I want to see an _ (interest) film with my friend.10.I like to eat _ (Italy) food very much.三、翻译句子1.博物馆的商店在哪？_ is the _ shop?2.在大门附近。Its _ the door。3.我们怎么到那？_ can we _ there?4.到书店左转。_ left _ the bookstore.5.多有趣的一部电影啊？_an _ fi

13、lm!6.它在公园旁边。Its _ to the park.六年级上册 Unit 1 单元练习一、单选15 BABCA 610 BAAAA 1115 CCAAC 1620 ABBCB二、 所给词1.an 2.us 3.them 4.Are 5.going 6.running 7.crossing 8. him 9.intesting 10.Italian三、翻译句子1.Where，museum 2.near 3.How, get 4.Turn, at 5.What, interesting 6.next六上 第二单元1.步行 on foot foot（pl）feet 他经常步行去学校. He

14、usually goes to school on foot. 2. 公共汽车 bus （pl）buses 乘坐公共汽车 take the bus/by bus 3. 放慢速度v. 慢的 adj/adv slow: not fast 比较级 slower 最高级 the slowest 别磨蹭，否则上学要迟到了. Dont be slow, or you will be late for school. 慢下来并且等待. Slow down and stop.4.减少，降低 adv down 请坐下. Please sit down. 写下你的名字 write down your name 5

15、.停下 v. stop: to end or finish 现在分词形式 stopping 在红灯处停下来并等待. Stop and wait at a red light.6.早到的 adj/adv. early: not late 比较级 earlier 最高级 the earliest一只早起的鸟儿 an early bird他起床比我早. He gets up earlier than me.7.必须 v. must: have to 我们必须刻苦学习. We must study hard. 他必须呆在家吗？ Must he stay at home？ Yes, he must. N

16、o, he neednt / No, he doesnt have to. 你不许弄出噪音. You mustnt make any noise. 8.戴 v wear: be in 他戴着一块意大利产的手表. He wears an Italian watch.9. 注意 n attention: the act of listening to, looking at something 注意 pay attention to 我们必须注意交通灯. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 10.交通 n traffic 交通信号灯 traff

17、ic lights 11.德国 n Germany 在德国一些孩子走着去上学. In Germany, some children go to school on foot.德国人 German (pl) Germans12.快的 adj/ adv fast: not slow 比较级 faster 最高级 the fastest他跑得多快呀！How fast he runs!六上 第二单元1.步行 on foot foot（pl） 他经常步行去学校. He usually goes to school . 2. 公共汽车 bus （pl）buses 乘坐公共汽车 the bus/ bus 3

18、. 放慢速度v. 慢的 adj/adv slow: not fast 比较级 最高级 别磨蹭，否则上学要迟到了. Dont be , or you will be late school. 慢下来并且等待. and stop.4.减少，降低 adv down 请坐下. Please . 写下你的名字 your name 5.停下 v. s : to end or finish 现在分词形式 在红灯处停下来并等待. and wait at a red light.6.早到的 adj/adv. e : not late 比较级 最高级 一只 an early bird他起床比我早. He gets

19、 up than me.7.必须 v. m : have to 我们必须刻苦学习. We study hard. 他必须呆在家吗？ he stay at home？ Yes, he . No, he / No, he 你不许弄出噪音. You make any noise. 8.戴 v w : be in 他戴着一块意大利产的手表. He an Italian watch.9.注意 n a : the act of listening to, looking at something 注意 我们必须注意交通灯. We must pay attention to the traffic ligh

20、ts. 10.交通 n traffic / /, / / 交通信号灯 11.德国 n Germany / /, / / 在德国一些孩子走着去上学. In , some children go to school on foot.德国人 (pl) 12.快的 adj/ adv fast: not slow / / 比较级 最高级 他跑得多快呀！ fast he runs!Unit 2一、单项选择（ ）1._ do you usually go to the library, Mike? By bike.A. What B. How C. Which ( ) 2.Boys and girls, p

21、ay attention to_ me ,please.A. listening B. listen to C. listening to ( ) 3. I usually come to school _. Its good exercise.A. on foot B. by foot C. on feet ( )4.Wait! _ at the red light. Its dangerous.A. Go B. Dont go C. Not go ( )5.My mother is waiting_ the bus station. I must go now.A. at B. for C

22、. to ( )6. Be careful. The bus _.A. coming B. come C. is coming ( )7. It is a fine day today. Lets _ the park.A. goes to B. going to C. go to ( )8.The traffic rules in China are_ those in the UK. But the traffic lights are the same. A. different from B. the same as C. different ( )9. -How can we get

23、 to the hospital? -You must _ right at the post office.A. turn B. turning C. turns( )10 Look _ the traffic light. A. in B. at C. on( ) 11. - How _ Wu Yifan go to the park? - On foot.A. do B. is C. does( )12. In the UK, people drive _ side.A. on the left B. in the left C. on the right( )13. There are

24、 many _ go to school.A. ways to B. ways C. ways of( )14. Is there a cinema near your home? -_.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is C. No, there arent ( )15. He wants _ a pair of shoes.A. buy B. buys C. to buy( )16. _ Day comes on June the first.A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens( )17.There are _ pictu

25、res of bikes here.A. so many B. so much C. much too ( )18.When we _ the road in China, we must look to the left first.A. cross B. across C. crossing( )19.You must look right before _ the road in the UK.A. crossing B. cross C. across ( )20.How can I _ the Fuxing Hospital?A. get to B. get C. getting二用

26、所给词的正确形式填空。 1.They are_ about a sports meet. (talk) 2. How do you get to the USA from _? ( Chinese) 3._ go at the red light! ( not) 4.Some _ in Jiangxi, China go to school by ferry every day. ( child) 5.How many _ to go to school can you find in Unit Two? (way) 6.Dont let the dogs _ too fast. (run)

27、7.How does the _ father go to work? (girl) 8.Some students go to school on foot in Munich,_. (German) 9.I usually walk to school, but _ I go to school by car. (sometime) 10.Our teacher often _ a blue coat.(wear)三根据汉译填单词。 1.你如何从学校到图书馆？ _ do you _ to the library from your school? 2.你必须注意交通灯。 You must

28、_ _ to the traffic lights. 3.散步是很好的锻炼。 _ is good _. 4. 中国食物与英国食物不同。 _ food is _ from British food. 5.你会使用筷子吗? _ you _ chopsticks?六上二单元练习答案 一 单选1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10.B11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15.C16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.talking 2. China 3. Dont 4. children 5. Ways 6. run 7. girls 8.Germany 9. Sometimes 10.wears 三根据汉译填空 1. How get 2. pay attention 3.Walking exercise 4. Chinese di