届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七 unit 4.docx
《届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七 unit 4.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七 unit 4.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块七unit4
高考英语一轮复习活动单(牛津译林版)
模块七Unit4Publictransportation
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Excitedbythenews,hecouldn’tfindwordstoc__________(表达)hisfeelingatthattime.
2.I’llgotoGuangzhouv__________(经由)Shanghai,whereI’lldropinonafriendofmine.
3.Becauseoftheheavyfog,alltheflightshavebeenp__________(延期)tillfurthernotice.
4.Hedividedthefieldintodifferents__________(部分),wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.
5.“Ican’tbearit,”hesaidinac__________(哽咽)voice.
6.Hesoldtherestaurant,andnowitisundernewo__________(所有权).
7.Onlythemanagerhasthe__________(权力)tosignthecontract.
8.Hisfatherwasoneofthe__________(建筑师)whodesignedtheNanpuBridge.
9.Policewillhavethepictures__________(扩大)inanattempttoidentifythethief.
10.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirwedding__________(周年纪念日).
二、译出下列短语
1.在不同的车站让人们下车________________2.长距离________________
3.有……荣誉称号________________4.批准建设________________
5.筹集一大笔钱________________6.在地面下________________
7.穿过那狭窄的通道________________8.加快……的步伐________________
9.承担改良这个系统的任务________________10.归……管________________
11.起到防空洞的作用________________12.反空袭________________
13.为了纪念________________14.填表________________
15.少数学生________________16.分成几组________________
17.旨在________________18.明白潜在的原因________________
19.与交通工具有关的事故________________20.导致碰撞________________
21.违法________________22.冒着生命的危险________________
23.挤满了人________________24.留心过马路的人________________
25.特别地________________26.未能注意某事________________
27.事故的诱因________________28.需要修理________________
29.有做……的责任________________30.安全地过马路________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程。
_______________________,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystem…
2.许多新的车站建成了,其中最有名的那些是由建筑师查尔斯·霍尔登设计的。
…manynewstationswereconstructed,_____________________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.
3.今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢?
___________takeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?
4.司机在学校附近尤其要小心,因为那里可能有许多儿童。
Driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticular,because________________________manychildren.
5.许多骑自行车的人经常骑得离汽车太近,以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。
Manycyclistsoftenride_________________________allowthemspaceandtimetostop.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.convey
【教材原句】Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.(P50)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEast.
(2)Ataxiconveyedustotherailwaystation.
(3)Awireconveysanelectriccurrent.
(4)Conveymycongratulationstoyourbrother.
【自主归纳】
convey词性______词义___________
【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)他的面部表情表达了他的生气。
Hisfacialexpression___________________.
(2)请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
Please_________________________yourwife
(3)管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
Pipes_________hotwater______theboiler_______theradiators.
词汇-2.choke
【教材原句】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.(P50)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Thesmokealmostchokedme.
(2)Hervoicechokedwithemotionwhenshespokeofthesistershehadlost.
(3)Theroadisalmostchokedupwithtraffic.
(4)Thesewagepipeswerechokedwithrubbish.
【自主归纳】
choke词性___________词义____________
【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)浓烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
Theheavysmokealmost______________me.
(2)烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住了。
Thechimneyisalmost______________soot.
词汇-3.undertake
【教材原句】Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.(P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Nowtheyhaveundertakenthebuildingofasubwaysystem.
(2)Heundertookanewexperiment.
(3)Iwillundertaketheresponsibilityforyou.
(4)HeundertooktofinishtheworkbyMonday.
【自主归纳】
undertake词性_____词义___________
【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)她承担了这些变革的责任。
She__________________________forthechanges.
(2)他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。
He___________thathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.
He_______________thejobbyFriday.
词汇-4.place
【教材原句】TheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon,theMetropolitanLineandallthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard.(P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Hisuncooperativeattitudeplacedusinadifficultposition.
(2)Sheputtherosesintothevaseandplacedthevaseonthetable.
(3)Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes.
(4)Thiswouldbeagoodplaceforapicnic.
【自主归纳】
place
(1)词性_____词义___________
(2)词性_____词义___________
【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)我们在她家吃了中饭。
Weatelunchather_________.
(2)玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
Mary____________inthesingingcontest.
(3)他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。
He________cupsandsaucersonthetable.
词汇-5.load
【教材原句】Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.(P63)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Thesebackpacksaredesignedtocarryaheavyload.
(2)Sacks(麻袋)arebeingloadedontothetruck.
(3)Menareloadingatruckwithtimber(木料).
【自主归纳】
load
(1)词性________词义______________
(2)词性________词义______________
(3)loadAwithB___________________
(4)takealoadoffone’smind______________
【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)人们看到装载货物的飞机飞向北方。
Theplane__________________goodswasseenflyingtothenorth.
(2)过去的那辆卡车装满了苹果。
Thetruckpassingby______________________________apples.
(3)货车在仓库等着装载货物。
Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheir_________.
词汇-6.undertheauthorityof:
【教材原句】…theMetropolitanLineandallthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard.(P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Theheadmasteroftheprivateschoolhastheauthoritytodismissteachers.__________
(2)Thelocalhealthauthoritiesareinvestigatingtheoutbreakofillnesscausedbybadfood.__________
(3)Thebigcompanyisundertheauthorityofthewell-dressedyoungman.__________
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)bytheauthorityof___________________
(2)undertheauthorityof________________
(3)haveauthorityover_______________
【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。
Youdon’t__________________forenteringthehouse.It’sprivate.
(2)你最好不要滥用职权。
You’dbetternot_________________.
词汇-7.linkup
【教材原句】…andtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.(P51)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Ourstruggleagainstimperialismiscloselylinkedtothatoftheworld’speople.
(2)Weshouldlinktheorywithpractice.
(3)Theretheirrigationcanal(灌溉渠)linksupwiththereservoir(水库).
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
(1)belinkedto_____________
(2)link…with…_____________
(3)linkupwith_____________
(4)写出link的其它词组:
_____________________________
【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。
Thepoet_________thehumanheart_________thelifeoftheearth.
(2)他的失败与他的懒惰有关。
Hisfailure_____________hislaziness.
词汇-8.putoff
【教材原句】Iwouldliketoputyourvisitoffuntil…(p57)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)TheprofessorhadtoputoffhistriptoAmericaforthreemonths.
(2)You’dbetterputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow.
【自主归纳】
(1)putoff意思为:
____________
写出与put相关的短语
(2)接通电话;使经历;完成,实现______________
(3)容忍______________
(4)提出;把……提前______________
(5)放在一边;节省或存储______________
(6)收拾(东西)______________
(7)穿戴;上演______________
(8)扑灭(火),熄灭______________
(9)建造,搭起;举起,抬起;挂上,张贴______________
【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空
(1)Theconcerthadtobe____________becausethemainsingerwasill.
(2)Theboy____________histextbooksandneverreopenedthem.
(3)Theboywashedthecupsand_________them_________.
(4)Icannot___________allthisnoise.
(5)Theteacher____________manynewsuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.
(6)Finally,hesuccessfully__________thebusinessdeal.
(7)Theboy_________hiscoat_________hurriedlyandranoutofthehouse.
(8)Thefiremensoon____________thefire.
(9)It’stimewe_________theChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.
词汇-9.beaimedat
【教材原句】Thisnoticeisaimedatpromotingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblem.(P62)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Theaimofthisistoreduceairpollution.__________
(2)Denveraimedhisgunbutdidnotshoot.
(3)It’simportantthatyoushouldhavesomesortofagoaltoaimfor.__________
(4)Iamaimingtolose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.__________
(5)Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblembecauseithasbecomequiteextreme.
__________
【自主归纳】
aim
(1)词性____________意思_______________
(2)词性____________意思_______________
与aim相关的短语:
(3)withtheaimofdoingsth.__________________
(4)takeaimat…__________________
(5)aimat/for…__________________
(6)aimtodosth__________________
(7)beaimedat__________________
【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)她瞄准目标射击,但没打中
She_________________thetargetbutmissedit
(2)这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系。
Thevisit_______________________expandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
(3)这本书的目的是要对这个问题作个大概描述。
Thebook________________givingageneraloutlineofthissubject
(4)他想成为计算机专家。
He________________become(=atbecoming)acomputerexpert
词汇-10.arisefrom
【教材原句】Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(P62)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Theydidn’texpectthatsomanyproblemswouldarisewhentheywerecarryingouttheplan.
(2)Hearoseandwalkedtothedoor.
【自主归纳】
(1)arisefrom译为____________=_____________
比较: