牛津译林版九年级下英语第二次模拟考试专题练习阅读表达373868.docx
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牛津译林版九年级下英语第二次模拟考试专题练习阅读表达373868
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牛津译林版九年级下英语第二次模拟考试专题练习—阅读表达
第I卷(选择题)
第II卷(非选择题)
一、回答问题
MeetThomasWilson.ThomasisfamousallovertheWorld.Heholdstheworldrecordforsleepingin(睡过头).Oneweekend,Thomassleptinfortwodays,threehoursandfourteenminutes.Itwasunbelievable.Nooneinhistoryhadeversleptinforsolongbefore.
Thomaswasveryproudofhisworldrecord.Hisfriendswereproudofhim,too.WheneverThomaswalkeddownthestreet,peoplealwayscameuptohimandshookhishand.Thomaswasastar.
Theonlypersonwhowasn’tproudofThomas’sworldrecordwashisfather.Daddidn’tlikeitwhenThomassleptin.HecomplainedthatwheneverThomassleptin,thelawnsdidn’tgetmowed.Hewasworriedabouthowhighthegrasswasgetting.Everyweekend,itseemedtogethigherandhigher.“It’slikeajunglethere.”Dadmoaned(抱怨)toThomasoneday.ButThomaswasn’tworriedaboutthegrassgettinghigher.Hehadmoreimportantthingsonhismind——likesleepingin.
Onemorning,Thomaswaswokenfromadeepsleepbyaloudroaringnoise.Itsoundedlikeawildanimalpacingaboutunderhisbedroomwindow.
Thomasrushedovertothewindowandpulledthecurtainsback.Hiseyesbulgedlikebasketballs.“Whatonearth…?
”Hegasped.There,inthemiddleofthebackyard,wasalion!
“Awesome!
”criedThomas.Suddenly,agiraffepokeditsheadthroughthewindow.ItmunchedtheleavesfromaplantsittingbyThomas’sbed.Next,anelephantwalkedpasttheswimmingpoolandsquirted(喷出)wateralloverDad’scar!
“Cool!
”cheeredThomas.“NowIdon’thavetowashDad’scartoday.”…(选自《新理念英语阅读》)
1.WhatisThomasfamousfor?
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2.HowlongdidThomassleepinoneweekend?
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3.WasThomas’sfatherproudofhisson’sworldrecord?
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4.WhydidThomassayhedidn’thavetoWashDad’scar?
(nomorethantenwords)
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5.WhatdoyouthinkofThomas’sworldrecordforsleepingin?
(nomorethanthreewords)
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【答案】
1.Heisfamousforholdingtheworldrecordforsleepingin.
2.Fortwodays,threehoursandfourteenminutes.
3.No.
4.BecauseanelephantsquirtedwateralloverDad’scar.
5.Amazing.
【解析】Thomas是一个很出名的人,因为他保持了一项世界纪录,那就是睡过头的时间纪录,在一个周末他睡了两天三小时十四分钟,太不可思议了。
1.根据短文的开头ThomasisfamousallovertheWorld.Heholdstheworldrecordforsleepingin(睡过头)可知,Thomas因为创造了一个睡过头的纪录而闻名于世。
2.根据短文第一段中Oneweekend,Thomassleptinfortwodays,threehoursandfourteenminutes.可知,一个周末,Thomas睡了两天三小时十四分钟。
3.根据短文第三段中Theonlypersonwhowasn’tproudofThomas’sworldrecordwashisfather.可知,Thomas的父亲不为他的这个世界纪录而自豪,因此这个问题的答案是否定的。
4.根据短文的最后Next,anelephantwalkedpasttheswimmingpoolandsquirted(喷出)wateralloverDad’scar!
“Cool!
”cheeredThomas.“NowIdon’thavetowashDad’scartoday.”可知,一只大象从游泳池旁边走过,把水喷到了Thomas父亲的车上,Thomas很开心,因为他不用给父亲洗车了。
5.根据文意可知,Thomas保持了一项世界纪录,那就是睡过头的纪录,在一个周末,他睡了两天三小时十四分钟,这太不可思议了,故这个题可以用amazing令人吃惊的,来回答。
Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.Itfeltsofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit."Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithmeeither!
"thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,"thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.
Thatnightthefarmer'swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn'tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.
6.Howdidthemousefeelwhenitdiscoveredthemousetrap?
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7.Whywasthemouseverysad?
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8.Willyouhelpthemouseifitcomestoyou?
Whyorwhynot?
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【答案】
6.Surprisedandfrightened.
7.Becausenoone/animalwouldhelpit.
8.Yes.Becauseifanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.
【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个农夫弄来老鼠夹,老鼠感到焦躁不安,他求助家里的鸡、猪和牛,但他们感觉事不关己,结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。
这告诉我们一个道理:
遇到危险时,要同舟共济,不要事不关己,高高挂起。
6.细节理解题。
根据Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouseIt,itfeltsofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone可知,老鼠发现老鼠夹是吃惊和害怕的,故填Surprisedandfrightened。
7.细节理解题。
根据Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,"MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon'tbeworriedaboutit."Themouseturnedtothepig."Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithmeeither!
"thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow."Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme,"thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad可知,鸡、猪和牛都不帮助它,所以他很难过,故填Becausenoone/animalwouldhelpit。
8.开放性试题。
本题属于开放性试题,只要言之有理即可,本文告诉我们一个道理,当我们中的一个人有麻烦时,我们也有可能会有麻烦,故填Yes.Becauseifanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble。
点睛:
回答开放性问题要做到:
1、认真读懂短文的内容,把握作者的观点,同时针对问题的中心谈论学生自己的观点;2、观点要明确,不可模棱两可,不要出现过分或者过激的观点,尽量与作者观点保持一致;3、语言连贯、准确、规范,切忌出现错句、表达不清、条理不明的情况。
Everfeellikenoonereallyunderstandsyouwell?
“Pepper”couldbeabouttochangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings.Usingitsemotionrecognitionfunctions(情感识别功能),Peppercanreacttopeoplewhenitisnearthem-makingjokes,dancingandevensinginginJapanese.
Theman-likerobotlookslikeasmallgirl.Itisfour-feettallwithatabletcomputer(平板电脑)settoitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntocuriouspeopleinTokyostoresonFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany.
Peppercanexaminefacialexpressions(面部表情),humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn’tlikeRosiewhocandohouseworkonthecartoon.Pepperisusedatthehomeorthestore,whereweprovidefunandentertainment.
Peppergetspowerfromloveinsideafamily.Notonlyishemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,itcanalsohelppeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh.
PeppergoesonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary2015.Fornow,severalPeppersareatSoftbankstoresinTokyoforpeopletovisit.ThecreatorssaybeforesellingPeppers,theywanttherobotstostoremoreknowledge,todobetteringettingalongwithhuman.
9.WhatkindofrobotisPepper?
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10.HowcanPepperhelphumansinanaturalaccident?
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11.Whichrobotdoyouwanttohave,PepperorRosie?
Why?
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【答案】
9.(It’s)Thefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings
10.Bycheeringthemup/Bymakingthemrelaxed./Byencouragingthemormakingthem
laugh./Itcanhelpmakethemfeelrelax./Itcanencouragethem/makethemlaugh.
11.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述机器人“小辣椒”会为人类做的事情以及她的特色和作用,并将于2015年2月上市。
9.细节理解题。
根据Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings可知,小辣椒能读懂人类的感受,故填(It’s)Thefirstrobottoreadhumanfeelings。
10.细节理解题。
根据Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh可知,小辣椒会帮助那些伤心或孤独的人感到放松,鼓励他们或让他们开怀大笑。
故填Bycheeringthemup/Bymakingthemrelaxed./Byencouragingthemormakingthemlaugh./Itcanhelpmakethemfeelrelax./Itcanencouragethem/makethemlaugh。
11.开放性试题。
言之有理即可。
若喜欢Pepper可以说itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoaresadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh;若喜欢Rosie可以说itcanhelpusdohousework。
点睛:
问答型阅读理解做题方法:
(1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
(2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。
这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
(3)仔细推敲,认真复查
做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。
确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。
Moreandmorepeoplehavephonestoday.Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilykeepintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow,butaTVshow----LettersAlive(见字如面),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.
LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.
Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(一集)theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.
SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,2