吉林师范成人教育《大学英语1A》期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx
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吉林师范成人教育《大学英语1A》期末考试复习题及参考答案
吉林师范成人教育期末考试试卷《大学英语一》试卷及答案A
年级专业姓名分数
Directions:
Thereare30sentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthinkbestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.
1. HefellinlovewithMaryatthe___ofher.
A. glance B. gaze
C. sight D. stare
2. ___mancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.
A. As B. Whether
C. While D. Nowthat
3. Beforeyou___downotherpeople,youmayaswellconsideryourownfaults.
A. bring B. run
C. turn D. send
4. Hewas___atthesizeofhisopponent.
A. displayed B. dismayed
C. dismissed D. lose
5. Moreandmoreadvertisersusetelevisionmediumto___theirproducts.
A. publish B. advice
C. advertise D. announce
6. Theteacheraskedthestudentstolearnthepassagebyheart,andtheyall___.
A. didso B. sodid
C. didthat D. didsuch
7. Thistelescopeisusedforthe___ofdistantstars.
A. investigation B. watching
C. observation D. discovery
8. Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall___initsbase.
A. weaknesses B. flaws
C. errors D. mistake
9. Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen___thisfieldisclimbing.
A. engaging B. devoting
C. registering D. pursuing
10. Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottleofpillsoutof___.
A. hand B. reach
C. hold D. place
11. She___totellmethewholestory.
A. advanced B. progressed
C. preceded D. proceeded
12. Itisreportedthattwocars___intoeachotherthismorningonthehighway,killingbothdriversandtwopassengers.
A. crawled B. crushed
C. pressed D.crashed
13. Thebadweatherwill___ourbuildingplans.
A. seton B. setback
C. setdown D. setoff
14. Colorflagsandballoons___theattractionofthefestival.
A. puton B. addedto
C. putfor D. added
15. Wewelcomerain，buta（an）___largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.
A. extensively B. extremely
C. specially D. constantly
16. FromtheevidenceIheard,Idrawa___thathehasbeenlying.
A. result B. end
C. completion D. conclusion
17. Physicsdealswiththeforcesactingon___objects.
A. concessive B. specific
C. concrete D. concise
18. ___yourletterofcomplaint,ithasbeendeliveredtothegeneralmanager.
A. Asfor B. Concerning
C. With D. Considering
19. Hisdesignsarehighly___.
A. inventive B. original
C. imaginative D. creative
20. Itissaidthatthe___ofcivilizationstartedfromtheeast.
A. source B. resource
C. place D. origin
21. Thepresidentialcandidate___hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.
A. enforced B. enriched
C. intensified D. consolidated
22. Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarsto___intooneanother.
A. crash B. crushed
C. plunged D. crashed
23. Awindowinthekitchenwas___;therewasrubbisheverywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.
A. scattered B. scraped
C. scratched D. smashed
24. Greatmindshaveawayoflookingatlife___tothemselves.
A. odd B. peculiar
C. queer D. crazy
25. Heis___afairjudge.
A. regardedas B. knownas
C. knownto D.knownfor
26. Theengine___smokeandsteam.
A. givesup B. givesin
C. givesaway D. givesoff
27. Financialproblemshave___ourbuildingprogramme.
A. setaside B. setabout
C. setback D. setforth
28. Thebranch___outofthewater.
A. stickout B. stickto
C. stickup D. stickupfor
29. Theaeroplane___inthehills.
A. hit B. smashed
C. crashed D. clashed
30. BuckHelm,aretiredsalesman,survived___alivefor90hours.
A. beingburied B. havingburied
C. burying D. tobeburied
II.Cloze.（0.5pointforeach,altogether10points）
Directions:
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.
Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged___31__overthecenturies.Duringthe1950'sand1960'sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto__32___thereadingprocess.___33___specialistsagreethatreading___34__acomplexorganizationofhighermental___35___,theydisagree___36___theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,___37___readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand___38___.Theseauthorities___39___thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis___40___relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout___41___theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,__42____some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho___43___reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits___44___.Bysomeexperttheywouldnotbe__45____asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost__46___andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto__47___thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious___48___,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo___49___widelyandenthusiastically.__50___readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
31. _A. substantively B. substantially
C. substitutively D. subjectively
32. _A. define and describe B. definition and description
C. defining and describing D. have defined and described
33. _A. Although B. If
C. Unless D. Until
34. _A. involves B. involves to
C. is involved D. involves of
35. _A. opinions B. effects
C. manners D. functions
36. _A. of B. about
C. for D. into
37. _A. view B. look
C. reassure D. agree
38. _A. by B. to
C. off D. for
39. _A. content B. contend
C. contempt D. contact
40. _A. inexplicably B. inexpressibly
C. inextricably D. inexpediently
41. _A. interpreting B. saying
C. explaining D. reading
42. _A. like B. for example
C. according to D. as
43. _A. sometimes B. might
C. practical D. actually
44. _A. entire B. entirety
C. entirely D. entity
45. _A. classed B. granted
C. classified D. graded
46. _A. inclusive B. inclinable
C. conclusive D. complicated
47. _A. break up B. elaborate
C. define D. unlock
48. _A. purposes B. degrees
C. stages D. state
49. _A. such B. so as
C. so D. such as
50. _A. By the way B. In short
C. So far D. On the other hand
III.ReadingComprehension.（2pointsforeach,altogether30points）
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestions.BeneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction–thefirmandthecustomer–andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!
51. Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis
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