全国卷Ⅰ精校版+答案解析.docx
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全国卷Ⅰ精校版+答案解析
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataconcert.
B.Ataflowershop.
C.Atarestaurant.
2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?
A.Hehadahistorylesson.
B.Hehadachemistrylesson.
C.Heattendedameeting.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.He'sanxioustoseehissister.
B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.
C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister.
4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?
A.3:
00.
B.3:
15.
C.5:
00.
5.Whatistheman'sproblem?
A.Hecan'tdecidehowtogo.
B.Hecan'tdrivehimself.
C.Hedoesn'tliketravellingbytrain.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatisSallydoing?
A.Readingaletter.
B.Washingclothes.
C.Makingaphonecall.
7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?
A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation.
B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.
C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.
8.WhatisTom'stelephonenumber?
A.680-6840.
B.780-6842.
C.780-7842.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhydidBobcallNancy?
A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets.
B.Toinviteheroutforanevening.
C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.
10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon?
A.Watchingatennismatch.
B.Cleaningupthenewflat.
C.VisitingafriendwithMargaret.
11.WhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextSaturday?
A.Toseeaplay.
B.Toattendaconcert.
C.Tobuyconcerttickets.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.
B.Apasser-byandadriver.
C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.
13.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?
A.1323.
B.3023.
C.4023.
14.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?
A.Itisrushhour.
B.Itisaone-waystreet.
C.Thestreetistoonarrow.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Tobookahotelroomforhim.
B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.
C.TopassamessagetoMary.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Husbandandwife.
17.WhatisMaryprobablydoing?
A.Stayingatahotel.
B.Talkingonthephone.
C.Chattingwithherhusband.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Astudent.
B.Ateacher.
C.Anofficeclerk.
19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?
A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong.
B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.
C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.
20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakerhad?
A.exciting
B.unlucky
C.tiring
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案是B。
21.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
—Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
—______
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Justaminute,please.
C.What'sthematter?
D.Atyourservice.
22.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.
A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.missed
24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.
A.ischanging
B.haschanged
C.willhavechanged
D.willchange
25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.they
B.it
C.one
D.which
26.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedout
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.carriedon
27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis______mysparetime.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.at
28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.
A.anartmuchas
B.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchas
D.asmuchanartas
29.Thewarmthof______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.
A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填
30.I______Ping-Pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplay
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.play
31.Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.how
B.after
C.what
D.when
32.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequest
B.request
C.arerequesting
D.arerequested
33.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn'tleave
B.Shouldn'thaveleft
C.Couldn'thaveleft
D.needn'tleave
34.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
35.______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The36oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor37__climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas41.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot42thetracksofamonkeyorbearand43_thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally44.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__45__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan46animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade47astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.48in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas49andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,50,noevidencehasever51beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman52.Butiftheyever53catchingone,theymayfaceareal54.Wouldtheyputitina55orgiveitaroominahotel?
36.A.event
B.story
C.adventure
D.description
37.A.centuries
B.toolong
C.sometime
D.manyyears
38.A.heardfrom
B.caredfor
C.knewof
D.readabout
39.A.even
B.hardly
C.certainly
D.probably
40.A.as
B.though
C.when
D.until
41.A.developed
B.changed
C.occurred
D.continued
42.A.entirely
B.naturally
C.clearly
D.simply
43.A.found
B.declared
C.felt
D.doubted
44.A.exist
B.escape
C.disappear
D.return
45.A.clearer
B.more
C.possible
D.rare
46.A.huge
B.recent
C.ordinary
D.frightening
47.A.strange
B.large
C.deep
D.rough
48.A.Intheend
B.Therefore
C.Afterall
D.However
49.A.imagined
B.real
C.special
D.familiar
50.A.so
B.besides
C.again
D.instead
51.A.rightly
B.actually
C.normally
D.particularly
52.A.lightly
B.jokingly
C.seriously
D.properly
53.A.succeedin
B.insiston
C.dependon
D.joinin
54.A.decision
B.situation
C.subject
D.problem
55.A.zoo
B.mountain
C.museum
D.laboratory
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai:
Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.
ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.
Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.
Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.
Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.
56.Thewords“deluxesedans,minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto______.
A.carsinthemaking
B.carrentalfirms
C.carsforrent
D.carmakers
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.
B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.
C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.
D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.
58.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto______.
A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers
B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirms
C.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees
D.People’sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidays
B
Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelight