届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 2Cloning单元学案29页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 2Cloning单元学案29页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案29页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit2Cloning单元学案

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

1.    vt.禁止;不准 

2.    vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 

3.    vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰 

4.    vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工 

5.    vt.抵抗;对抗 

6.    vt.着手;从事;承担 

7.    vt.获得;赢得 

8.    n.规则;规章;法规 

9.    adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 

10.    adv.立刻;不久 

11.    adj.精确的;准确的 

12.    adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的 

13.    adv.仅;只;不过 

14.    vi.不同;相异 

15.    vi.反对;不赞成 

阅读词汇

1.adorevt.       

2.accumulatevt.&vi.       

3.attainvt.       

4.castvt.       

5.proceduren.       

6.drawbackn.       

7.breakthroughn.       

8.assumptionn.       

9.arbitraryadj.       

10.conservativeadj.       

pulsoryadj.       

12.moraladj.       

13.initialadj.       

14.altogetheradv.       

mercialadj.      

16.impactn.      

17.mediumn.      

拓展词汇

1.    adj.精确的;准确的→    adv.精确地;准确地;确切地 

2.    adv.仅;只;不过→    adj.仅仅;只不过 

3.    adj.不能的;不会的→    adj.能够的;有能力的 

4.    vi.不同;相异→    adj.不同的→    adv.不同地;相异地→    n.不同;差异 

5.    adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→    n.原因;理由 

6.    vi.反对;不赞成→    n.不赞成;反对;异议 

7.    n.装饰→    v.装饰 

8.    vi.退休;离开→    n.退休 

二、高频短语

1.      反对 

2.      赞成;支持 

3.      得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 

4.      白费力气;枉费心机 

5.      状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏 

6.      一定或注定(做)…… 

7.      castdown 

8.      fromtimetotime 

9.      bring...backtolife 

10.      strike...intoone’sheart 

 

三、经典句型

1.         (其优点是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration. 

2.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplants         (为了培植新植物). 

3.         (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill. 

4.However,scientistsstillwonder         (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们)andwhereitisleadingus. 

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

1.Ourschool   (不允许)studentstosmoke. 

2.Don’t   (打扰)Marywhileshe’sreading. 

3.It’snaturalthatcustoms   (不同)fromcountrytocountry. 

4.Wearesupposedto   (承担)theresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment. 

5.Theseare   (确切地)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost. 

6.Why   (费心)togoabroad,whentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?

 

7.Theytookamore   (合理的)approach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives. 

8.LeroyChiao,54,anAmerican   (退休的)astronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat. 

9.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworking   (完全地). 

10.Heisnoteasily      (沮丧),becauseheisastrong-mindedperson. 

11.I      (反对)beingtreatedlikethis.I’magrown-upnow. 

12.Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally      (取得成功).Hegotsuccessinhiscareer. 

13.Allthedoctorsdidwas      (白费力气),andthepatientdiedafterthreedays’treatment. 

14.Iboughtthebicycletenyearsago.Itstillstays         (状况很好). 

15.Besides,thetimetableshouldbeupdatedaccordingtotheprogressofourstudy            (不时). 

16.However,othersare         (支持)theinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage. 

17.Althoughthedoctorsdideverythingtheycould,theyweren’tableto               (使他复活). 

(二)单句填空

1.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresist   (eat)cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress. 

2.Hisexplanationwasnot   (reason),soallofusdidn’tacceptit. 

3.He   fromthepostasamanager.Afterhis   ,hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire) 

4.Whenitcomestomovingtothecountryside,hismothermadeno   toit,whilehisfather   toit.(object) 

5.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe   betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome   ideas.(differ) 

6.Apparently,thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe   ofknowledge,butitalsomeans   intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate) 

二、经典句型仿写

1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。

(不定式作状语)

Iparticipatedintheactivity              . 

2.接着传来了令人振奋的消息,王林被北京大学录取了。

(完全倒装句)

         thatWangLinhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity. 

3.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。

(Theadvantage...isthat...)

               alow-carbonlife. 

4.从他的表情我们看不出他是反对我们的计划还是选择保持沉默。

(whether...or...)

Wecannottellfromhisexpression            tokeepsilent. 

答案精解精析

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

1.forbid 2.owe 3.bother 4.strike 5.resist 6.undertake 7.obtain

8.regulation 9.vain 10.shortly 11.exact 12.reasonable 13.merely 14.differ 15.object

阅读词汇

1.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 2.积累;聚积 3.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)

4.扔;投;掷 5.程序;步骤;手续 6.缺点;不利条件 7.突破 8.假定;设想 9.任意的 10.保守的;守旧的 11.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的 12.道德(上)的;伦理的 13.最初的;开始的 14.总共;完全地

15.商业的;贸易的 16.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响 17.媒介;手段;工具

拓展词汇

1.exact;exactly 2.merely;mere 3.unable;able

4.differ;different;differently;difference 5.reasonable;reason

6.object;objection 7.decoration;decorate 8.retire;retirement

二、高频短语

1.objectto 2.infavourof 3.payoff 4.invain 5.ingood/poorcondition

6.(be)boundto(do)... 7.使沮丧 8.不时,偶尔 9.使复生;使复活

10.使……刻骨铭心

三、经典句型

1.Theadvantageisthat 2.tomakenewones 3.Thencamethedisturbingnews 4.whethercloningwillhelporharmus

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写

1.forbids 2.bother 3.differ 4.undertake 5.exactly 6.bother

7.reasonable 8.retired 9.altogether 10.castdown 11.objectto

12.paidoff 13.invain 14.ingoodcondition 15.fromtimetotime

16.infavourof 17.bringhimbacktolife

(二)单句填空

1.eating 2.reasonable 3.retired;retirement

4.objection;objected 5.differences;different 6.accumulation;

accumulating

二、经典句型仿写

1.toaccumulateexperience 2.Thencomestheexcitingnews

3.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlive 4.whetherhewillobjecttoourplanorchoose

单元综合能力测试

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

GetReadytoRead!

DATE

STORENAME

CITY

2/27/18

Barnes&Noble

CheckyourlocalB&N

2/27/18

TheMagicHouse

Kirkwood

2/27/18

Meijer

Indianapolis

3/2/18

AvidBookshop

Athens

3/4/18

WilliamJClinton

PresidentialLibrary

LittleRock

3/4/18

BaylorBookstore

Waco

“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestoconvey(传递)duringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericacelebration.TheeventisheldonMarch2tohonorthebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.Butthefestivities(庆典活动)aren'tlimitedtooneday.FromFebruary27toMarch4,students,teachersandfamiliesnationwidewillbeinthejoyofreading.

ReadAcrossAmericabegan21yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,andreadsinafunnyvoice,andyoulaughtogether,”LilyEskelsenGarca,theNEApresident,toldTFK.“Thekeypointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest,notbecauseit'ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo.”

KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybooktheylike.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentpublishedwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?

Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandpublishedinJulyof2015,makingfansoftheauthordelighted.LikeotherDr.Seuss'sbooks,WhatPetShouldIGet?

includesrhymes(韵文),humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations(插图).Init,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.

AnyonecantakepartinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgettingabookorafewlovedonesandsharingthejoyofreading.

语篇解读:

本文是应用文。

文章介绍了ReadAcrossAmerica这个读书活动,旨在号召父母、老师和孩子一起读书,享受读书的乐趣。

21.Accordingtothetext,theeventonMarch2isheldin________.

A.Barnes&Noble    B.TheMagicHouse

C.BaylorBookstoreD.AvidBookshop

解析:

选D 细节理解题。

根据文章前面表格中内容可知,3月2日这天读书活动在AvidBookshop举行,故选D。

22.What'stheoriginalpurposeofReadAcrossAmerica?

A.TopromoteAmericanculture.

B.Togetchildrentostudyhard.

C.Tomakechildreninterestedinbooks.

D.Tointroducefamouswriterstothepublic.

解析:

选C 细节理解题。

根据文章正文第一段第一句“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild”和第二段最后“Thekeypointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest,notbecauseit'ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo”可知,这个活动的目的是使得孩子们对读书感兴趣。

23.ThebookWhatPetShouldIGet?

ismainlywrittenfor________.

A.teachersB.parents

C.childrenD.petshopowners

解析:

选C 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“includesrhymes,humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations.Init,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome”可推测,该书主要是写给孩子看的。

B

(2018·北京西城模拟)Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.

AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.

Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.

Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingicecreamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.

Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseea

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