版 模块综合测评1.docx

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版模块综合测评1

模块综合测评

（一）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

【XZB2017TBYLYYB01013】

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool，Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome，myparentssaid，“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong，soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear，evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe？

Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge，especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!

Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool，andtheywereprobablyright.

Despitemyfears，afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat，highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen，I'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass，whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest，evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall，bewhoyouare，whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete，oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

1．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________．

A．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

B．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

D．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

2．Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________．

A．hishomewasfarfromtheschool

B．hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan

C．hedidn'tgetanyschoolschedule

D．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

3．Afterhisfirstweekatschool，theauthor________．

A．wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B．graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool

C．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D．ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

4．Accordingtothepassage，thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________．

A．makingmorefriends

B．gettingmoreA'satschool

C．beingwhohereallyis

D．joininginoutofclassactivities

B

Tomostofus，schoolmeansclasses，teachers，schedules，grades，andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts，schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly，therearenolessons.Allthechildren，agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers，only“staffmembers”．Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn，becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethreeyearolds，‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！

”saysDanielGreenberg，afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday，theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”

AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillpermitchildrentotalk，read，paint，cook，workoncomputers，studyFrench，playthepiano，climbtrees，orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek，thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules，howtospendtheschoolbudget，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday，theschoolhas200students，and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

5．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A．Anunusualschool.

B．Children'shobbies.

C．Aschoolwithoutrules.

D．EducationintheUS.

6．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.

C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.

D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.

7．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethreeyearolds?

A．Theylovelearning.

B．Theyareverynaughty.

C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.

D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.

8．Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?

A．Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.

B．Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.

C．Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.

D．Theyarenotsuccessful.

C

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either.Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson？

”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafouryearscholarship（奖学金）andisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：

30a．m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p．m.oreven6p．m.

However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

9．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A．Thewriter'sstudies.

B．Warsaroundtheworld.

C．Dinnerplans.

D．Thewriter'sfuturejob.

10．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．

A．agrees　　　　　B．shouts

C．smilesD．complains

11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikethesonofhismother'scoworker.

B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D．Hedoesn'tthinkthesonofhismother'scoworkerisperfect.

12．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________．

A．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamily

B．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike

C．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgood

D．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygood

D

Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?

Youmightnotthinkso，butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage（平均）about12gramsofsalteachday，thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit，becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy，suchasbread，sauces，soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?

Toanswerthatquestion，firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium（钠）andchloride（氯化物）．Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions，suchasheartandkidney（肾）problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt，thegoodnewsisthereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips：

*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese，bacon，pickles（泡菜），smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem，buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts，oreatthemlessoften.

*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.

Breadandbreakfastcereals（谷物）aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet，notthatthey'renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods，therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou'reshopping，takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.

*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.

Instead，youcoulduseherbsandspices（香料）suchasgarlic（大蒜）andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.

13．ManypeopleinChinadon'trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause________．

A．saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfood

B．theydonotcalculatetheamountofsalttheyeat

C．about3/4ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy

D．fewpeopleexperienceproblemsfromeatingtoomuchsalt

14．Forahealthierlife，theauthor'ssuggestionisto________．

A．cutbackonfoodwithlesssalt

B．eatlessheavilysaltedfood

C．eatasmuchreducedsaltbreadasiswanted

D．stopeatingbreadandbreakfastcereals

15．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A．Towarnpeopleoffoodcontainingtoomuchsalt.

B．Toinformpeopleoftherightamountofsalttakeneachday.

C．Toadvisepeopletobecarefulabouttheamountofsalttheyeat.

D．Topromote（促进）therightwaytomakereducedsaltfood.

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选