届广东省广州深圳市学调联盟高三第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版.docx

届广东省广州深圳市学调联盟高三第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版.docx

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届广东省广州深圳市学调联盟高三第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版

2020年广东省广州、深圳市学调联盟高三第二次调研考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.用2B铅笔将考生号及试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HowToMakeTastyYamPottage（山药汤）？

Belowarethemethodsandingredientstobeusedforyampottage.

·Ingredient

1medium-sizeYam

1½spoon,palmoil

2½cups,water

1bulb,Onion

Blendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onion

Groundfish

Smokedmackerel

Seasoningandsalttotaste

Vegetable（Ugwuorscentleaf）（Optional）

·Method

1

PeelandcuttheYamintochunkssizeandrinse.Setaside.

2.Inaheatedpot,addyourpalmoil,heatfor1minutethenaddyourchoppedonions.Fryuntilslightlybrown.

3.Addyourblendedmixtureofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,andonions.

4.Whilecooking,addyourseasoningcube,crayfish,andsalt.Stirtogether.Allowtocookfor10to15minutes.

5.Addwater.

6.Pourinthechunksyams,addyoursmokedmackerelandstirtogether.Covertocookstillthe

7.yamissofttoyoursatisfaction.

8.Lastly,addyourvegetable.Allowtosimmerfor5minutes

Yourmealisready!

·HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake

Thisrecipeissoyummyandeasytomake,youcan’tgowrongwiththisrecipe.Imean,evenifyouaddtoomuchsugartothemixture,thelemonwilldouseit.Itisalsoaveryforgivingrecipebecausenomatterhowyoumeasureyouringredients,itwillalwayscomeoutjustright.It’stheperfectChristmasdessertrecipe.Thisrecipemakestwolemonyoghurtcakes.

·Ingredients

2cupsofall-purposeflour

1tbspofVanillaextract

1/2CupofSugar

1cupofCookingOiltheZestof1mediumtolarge-sizedLemon

3to4Eggs

APinchofSalt

Acupofunsweetenedyoghurt

1tbspofbakingpowder

·Method

1.Sprayyourbakingpans（I’musingtwopans,size:

9by5’s）andsetaside

2.Inalargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.

3.AddtheOil,yoghurtEgg,andVanillatotheSugarandZestthenmixtillallingredientsarewellcombined.

4.Inaseparatesmallerbowlcombineflour,bakingpowder,andapinchofsalt.

5.Mixthedryingredientswiththewetingredientsandpourthemixtureintothepreparedpans.

6.Bakeat350F（华氏350度）intheovenforaboutanhour

7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringitoutoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.

8.Sliceandeatwitheithericecreamoraloneifyoulike.

It’saperfectdessertfortheholiday.Enjoy!

1.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotneededformakingYamPottage?

A.SaltB.Bulbs

C.TomatoesD.Groundfish

2.Howdoesthecaketasteinthearticle?

A.ModeratesweetandsourB.Lemonsour

C.SourandsweettasteofyogurtD.Everyonemustlike

3.Afterputtingthecakeintheoven,howlongdoesittaketoenjoy?

A.ThreequartersofanhourB.80minutes

C.EnjoynowD.15minutes

B

BuildingonthesuccessofthedigitalseriesofOneWorld:

TogetheratHome,GlobalCitizenandtheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）arepartneringforaspecialone-nighteventofthesamename,whichwillscreenacrossBET/ComedyCentral/MTV/MTVbaseonSunday,April19.OnMTVBase,DStvchannel322andGOtvchannel72,itwouldairby1am.（WAT）,witharepeatbroadcastsamedayby8pm.（WAT）.

LaunchedwithChrisMartinofColdplayonMarch16,2020,TogetheratHomehasbecomeanoutletforartistestosharemusicwiththeirfansforapurposetoeducateandinformmillionsaroundWHO’scriticalefforttoprevent,detectandrespondtotheCOVID-19pandemic.

However,OneWorld:

TogetheratHomeisnotacharityevent,butabroadglobalentertainmentspecialtosupporttheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheglobalfighttoendCOVID-19.TheshowwillfeatureA-listsuperstarssuchasLadyGaga,JohnLegend,BillieEilish,andmore.

Thetwo-hourprogramwillbehostedbymarqueepersonalitiesfromeachofthemajornetworks.Itwillincludebothliveandpre-tapedperformancesfromtheworld’smostprominentartistswithmultimillion-nairapledgestotheWHO’sSolidarityResponseFund.

Theshowwillliftviewer’sspiritsinthesetryingtimeswithexclusiveanduniquecameosfromtheworldsofmusicandarts,sportssuperstars,andcomedicsketches,whilealwaysdrawingbacktoitscorepurposetoeducateandinformonCOVID-19risks,preventionandresponse.ThebroadcastwillalsofeatureinterviewswithexpertsfromWHOaswellasstoriesoffrontlinehealthcareworkersfromaroundtheworld.

WiththeconfirmedcasesofthecoronavirusintheUnitedStatesrisingeachday,therichandfamousaren’tstayingquietabouttheirdiagnoses.Instead,celebritiesarespeakingoutonsocialmedianotonlytokeepfansinformedbutinsomecases,tourgefollowerstostayhomeinordertohelpreducetheriskoftransmission.

4.Whatwillyouseeatthisconcert?

A.Covid-19treatmentmethodB.Marqueeproductionmethod

C.Anti-epidemicstoriesofmedicalstaffD.Musicinterview

5.Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?

A.Lettheaudienceunderstandthemusic

B.Showthecharmofsuperstars

C.Callonthepublictoraiseawarenessofhealthprotection

D.IntroducingCovid-19

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thestarsparticipatinginthisactivityhaveasenseofsocialresponsibility

B.Theperformancesarealllive

C.WorldHealthOrganizationdonatestothisevent

D.AmericanpeopleareunawareofCovid-19

7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.TheMedicalMagazineB.TheMusicMagazine

C.TheAdevertismentD.TheNewspaper

C

Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?

Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.

Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Intheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingnesstotakeknownrisks（whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear）andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownrisks（whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain）.

Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withonegameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularroundtheyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesofthegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.

Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.

So,whatdoesallofthismean?

Theresearchsuggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusmoreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionaremorelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.

8.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutby

A.dividingtheteensintothreegroups

B.comparingthereactionstodifferentrisks

C.givingequalamountofawardstotheparticipants

D.observingtheemotionalchangesoftheteenager

9.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe________.

A.ambitsB.cautious

C.anxiousD.curious

10.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?

A.Teenagers.B.Collegestudents.

C.Parent-agedadults.D.Grandparent-agedadults.

11.Accordingtothestudy,parentsshouldfocuson________.

A.guaranteeingchildrentobecareful

B.settingagelimitsondangerousactivities

C.respectingteenstomaketheirownchoices

D

guidingteenstolearnmoreabouttheeffectofrisks

D

Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels（刚性太阳能电池板）cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（钙钛矿）cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持续的）developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyad