届广东省江门市高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx

届广东省江门市高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx

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届广东省江门市高三一模考试英语试题解析版

江门市2020年高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TherearenumeroushotelsandresortswithwaterparkstokeepyoucoolandrefreshedinthehotsummerdayslocatedalongtheMyrtleBeach.Hereissomeofthemostpopularlodging（住宿）.

ComfortSuites-MyrtleBeach

WhilestayingattheComfortSuitesinMyrtleBeach,guestshaveaccesstoanoutdoorpooltoswiminorliebythesideinoneofthecomfortablechairs.Thehotelfeaturesafreebreakfasteachmorningwithfreshfruits,cereals,andpastries.FreeWi-Fiisprovidedacrossthe-property,andguestscanenjoyfreecabletelevisionineachroom.

BestWesternGrandStrandInn&Suites

TheBestWesternGrandStrandInn&SuitesislocatedonthesunnybeachofMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina.Thehotelfeaturesafitnesscenter,anoutdoorheatedpool,ahottub,andfreebreakfast.Alsoofferedareanattractionandentertainmentticketservice,androomservice.JustafewminutesawayareRipley'sBelieveItorNotMuseum,theHauntedAdventure,andMyrtle

WavesWaterPark,alongwithseveraldiningoptions.

EconoLodgeConwaySC

ThisEconoLodgeislocatedinConwayandashortdriveawayfromMyrtleBeach.Therearesomeattractionsthatcanbefoundintheareaforpeopletoenjoy,suchasLegendsinConcertMyrtleBeach.Thislodgeofferssomegreatspecialfeaturesfortheirgueststoenjoyinordertomaketheirstaybetter:

freeWi-Fi,freeparking,refrigeratorandmicrowaveinroom,freecontinentalbreakfast,andindoorpool.

1.Whichhotelprovidesfreecabletelevision?

A.EconoLodgeConwaySCB.MyrtleWavesWaterPark

C.ComfortSuites-MyrtleBeachD.BestWesternGrandStrandInn&Suites

2.WhatcanyoudoinBestWesternGrandStrandInn&Suites?

A.Exerciseinafitnesscenter.B.Swiminanindoorpool.

C.Parkyourcarfreeofcharge.D.Enjoyfreelunch.

3.WhichitemdoestheEconoLodgeprovide?

.

A.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.B.Cookersforheatingfood.

C.Freebreakfastswithfruits.D.Entertainmentticketservice.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了一些旅馆的基本情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据对ComfortSuites-MyrtleBeach介绍中的FreeWi-Fiisprovidedacrosstheproperty,andguestscanenjoyfreecabletelevisionineachroom.（酒店提供免费Wi-Fi，客人可以在每个房间享受免费有线电视。

）可知，ComfortSuites-MyrtleBeach提供免费的有线电视。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据对BestWesternGrandStrandInn&Suites介绍中的Thehotelfeaturesafitnesscenter,anoutdoorheatedpool,ahottub,andfreebreakfast.（酒店设有健身中心、室外恒温游泳池、热水浴缸和免费早餐。

）可知，在 BestWesternGrandStrandInn&Suites你可以​在健身中心锻炼。

故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据对EconoLodgeConwaySC介绍中的Thislodgeofferssomegreatspecialfeaturesfortheirgueststoenjoyinordertomaketheirstaybetter:

freeWi-Fi,freeparking,refrigeratorandmicrowaveinroom,freecontinentalbreakfast,andindoorpool.（为了让客人住得更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：

免费Wi-Fi、免费停车场、室内冰箱和微波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池。

）可知，该酒店提供了加热食物用的炊具。

故选B。

B

Iamaputterer—apersonspendingalotoftimedoingthingspeopleusuallyconsiderunimportantinarelaxedway.However,Idon’tthinkputteringiswastingmytime.Itisasatisfyingwayofdealingwithone’sdomesticenvironmentinawayonecannotdowiththeworldatlarge.

Asafather,I’vehadadifficulttimecommunicatingthistomycollege-ageson.Tomrecentlyboughtausedcar.Iwasproudofhimfornegotiatingagooddeal.WhenIlookeditover,Inoticedatinyspotofrust（锈）.Likeasuperheroouttosavetheday,Irushedtowardtheimperfectionwithapieceofsandpaperandasmallbottleofclearnailpolishfrommyputteringresources.TomwatchedasIsandedthespotandthencoateditwiththenailpolish.Herolledhiseyes.''You'llunderstandsomeday,”Itoldhim.

Asarule,Idonotusuallyconductsuchpublicperformances.Putteringis,inbrief,asolitary（独自进行的）act,andputterersaremodestpeople.Theyobservesmallthingsthatmostfolkssimplytolerate----apicturehungnotinastraightposition,adoornotshuttingwell,ashakytablelegItdoesn'ttakemucheffortortimetorightsuchdeficiencies.Butonceagain,thereissomethinginthesensibilityoftheputtererthatmakescorrectingthemdeeplyrewarding.

Allofthisrisksgivinganimpressionofendless

andperhapsmindlessactivity.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thebeautyofputteringisthatitisasymbolofhavingcontroloverone’stime,respondingtotheneedsofone’shomeasoneseesfit:

IfIdon’tfixtheshakykitchentabletoday,Icandoittomorrow,orthenextday,ornotatall.Puttering,youmightsay,hassetmefree.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom’sattitudetowardhisfather’sputtering?

A.Disapproval.B.Admiration.

C.Gratitude.D.Embarrassment.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Heisextremelystrictwithhisson.B.Heshowsinterestincollectingoldthings.

C.Hehasanobservingeyeforsmallthings.D.Heoftenoverlooksothers’imperfections.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inparagraph3?

A.Consequences.B.Obstacles.

C.Inconveniences.D.Drawbacks.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofPutteringB.MyEnjoymentofPuttering

C.Puttering，WastingTimeD.Puttering,MyDailyLife

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

短文主要叙述了作者是一个悠闲地做琐碎事的人，作者很享受自己的状态。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段末尾内容“TomwatchedasIsandedthespotandthencoateditwiththenailpolish.Herolledhiseyes.”可知汤姆看着父亲用砂纸打磨那块地方，然后在上面涂上指甲油，他翻了个白眼。

因此可以推知，Tom对于作者磨蹭行为的不屑，不赞成的，选项A.Disapproval.（反对）说明了Tom的态度。

故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段内容“Theyobservesmallthingsthatmostfolkssimplytolerate----apicturehungnotinastraightposition,adoornotshuttingwell,ashakytableleg”可知作者需要观察那些大多数人都能容忍的小事——一幅画挂得不正，一扇门关不上，一条桌子腿在颤抖，因此判断出，他是一个善于观察小事的人，有敏锐的观察力。

故选C项。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据划线单词之前的such可知，“suchdeficiencies”应是指代前文提及的“apicturehungnotinastraightposition,adoornotshuttingwell,ashakytableleg（一幅画挂得不正，一扇门关不上，一条桌子腿在颤抖）”，因此，可以推知deficiencies应是“缺陷；缺点”含义，与选项D.Drawbacks（缺点）含义相同。

故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章结构为总分总结构，末段再次呼应文章主旨：

Thebeautyofputteringisthatitisasymbolofhavingcontroloverone’stime,respondingtotheneedsofone’shomeasoneseesfit:

IfIdon’tfixtheshakykitchentabletoday,Icandoittomorrow,orthenextday,ornotatall.Puttering,youmightsay,hassetmefree.（“磨蹭”的美妙之处在于，它象征着你可以控制自己的时间，以自己认为合适的方式回应家里的需要：

如果我今天不修理摇摇晃晃的厨房桌子，我明天就可以做，或者第二天，或者根本就不做。

你可能会说，磨蹭让我获得了自由。

）可知，本文的主要内容讲述了作者对于自己的悠闲地做琐碎事的人的理解和感悟。

选项B.“享受悠闲地做琐碎事”贴合主题，为最佳标题。

故选B项。

C

AnewwaveofpsychologicalresearchispioneeringVirtualReality（VR）totreatmedicalconditionsfromsocialanxietytoAlzheimer'sdisease.

Ridingawaveofinterestinmentalhealthtech,companiescreatingVRcontentfortreatmentarereceivingafloodofattentionandfunding.And,whileVRhasbeenusedsuccessfullytotreatpost-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）sincethe1990s,thesenewprogramsaddressamuchbroaderrangeofconditions.ThelibraryofPaloAlto-basedLimbix,forinstance,includesVRcontentdesignedtotreatissuesincludingalcoholaddictionandteenagedepression.Barcelona-basedPsiousofferstreatmentsforeatingdisorders.

Today'sVRcontentisprimarilydesignedtoaidexposuretreatment,atreatmentforanxietydisordersinwhichpatientsareexposedtothe“threats”they'reworriedaboutinasafe,controlledenvironment,eventuallylearningthatthe“threats”arenotactuallyverydangerous.Forexample,someonewhofearsheightsmightvisittallerandtallerbuildingsundertheguidanceoftheirdoctor,whilesomeonewithPTSDmightrevisitpainfulmemories.

VRallowsdoctorstocreateasafeandcontrolledenvironmentinsideaVRheadset.It'safarsafer,quickerandlessexpensiveoption.UsingVRalsogivesdoctorsmuchmorecontrolovertheintensity（强度）oftheirpatients'experiences,whichcanleadtobettertreatmentoutcomes,saidStephaneBouchard,aprofessorattheUniversityofQuebec.VRtreatmentpatientscanalsodothingstheycouldn'tdointherealworld.“Inoneofourstudies,weaskedpatientswhoareafraidofheightstoactuallyjumpfromacliff,”Bouchardsaid.

However,notallVRtreatmentcontentiscreatedequal.“SomecompaniesshowvideosofVRenvironmentsthatareincomplete,untestedanddefinitelyhaven'tbeentriedoutbypsychologists,”Bouchardsaid.Clearerrulesandstandardswillmakeiteasierforpatientsanddoctorstoidentifyproductsthatwork.

8.WhatproblemscanVRbeusedtotreataccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefearofheights

bloodpressureandeatingdisorders.

B.Socialanxiety,PTSDandalcoholaddiction.

C.Alzheimer'sdisease,heartattackandteenagedepression.

D.Sleepingdisorders,deafnessandcomputeraddiction.

9.WhatisthemainideaofPara4?

A.ThebenefitsofusingVRtreatment.B.TheprinciplesofusingVRtreatment.

C.ThesideeffectsofusingVRtreatment.D.ThecausesofusingVRtreatment.

10.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethefutureofVRtreatment?

A.Passive.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Worrying.

11.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussedintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?

A.WideuseofVRtreatment.B.CriteriaofVRtreatment.

C.ProblemsVRtreatmentarefacing.D.ReasonswhyVRtreatmentstandardsareneeded.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

作者主要向读者介绍了新一轮的心理学研究正在开创虚拟现实的先河，他们试着用虚拟现实来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆症的各种疾病。

文章主要介绍了虚拟现实的治疗法以及虚拟现实治疗法也存在一定的弊端。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“pioneeringVirtualReality（VR）totreatmedicalconditionsfromsocialanxietytoAlzheimer'sdisease.”和第二段的“VRcon