新概念2-----1—24复习补充.ppt
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新概念124复习补充,rivate:
1.私人的2.普通的privateschool;privatecitizen普通公民talk:
内容可正式可不正式dialogue:
对话,也可以指正式国家与国家会谈chat:
闲聊,侃gossip:
嚼舌头,说长道短,Seat:
Haveagoodseat/place,这里的seat指place(地点),而不是chairTakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下,就坐三种表示请坐的方法:
Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)Seat:
vt.让某人就座Seatsb.让某人就座seatyourself,Angry:
Angry=cross程度加深:
Annoyed-angry/cross-veryangry-blueintheface,Bearbore-bornVt.承受,支撑,承担,负担Cantheicebearmyweight?
Vt.忍受(与can/could连用,用于疑问及否定句中)同意:
bear=stand=putupwith=endure忍受程度在加大,Gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛Gotohetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧院看戏Gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影Gotothe+人+s表示去这个人开的店注:
Gotohospital去看病Gohome跟home相连一定表无事可做,回家休息,Intheend:
最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Icanthearaword!
注意:
在美音中,Ican与Icant在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定,1.Whenallthosepresent_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated2.Althoughcheerfulincompany,hewasoftensad_.A.inpublicB.inbriefC.indebtD.inprivate,3.Thelastthinganyonewantsistohaveaconversation_someonewhoisntthere.A.withB.towardC.inD.to4.MayIaskhowoldyouare,Sir?
-Myageis_.A.noneofyourbusinessB.outofthequestionC.beyondallquestionD.inblackandwhite,5.Icant_thatman;hetalkstoomuch.A.affordB.travelC.carryD.stand6.Ihadtobeoutallafternoonyesterday_althoughIhadacold.A.onsaleB.onbusinessC.onaverageD.onfire7.Emotionmayhaveplayedalargerole_thedicision.A.onB.atC.toD.in,8.Hisdesignswereway_histime.A.aboveB.inthefrontofC.besideD.aheadof9.-WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?
-He_inacarfactory.A.isworkingB.willworkC.worksD.worked10.I_whenyoucalledmeoutsidethedoor.A.cookedB.iscookingC.cookD.wascooking,11.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand_downonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsat12.They_afootballgameonTVfrom7:
00to9:
00lastnight.A.hadwatchedB.werewatchingC.watchD.watched,Lesson2Until:
肯定句延续性东西;否定句瞬间动词Until后的从句的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做。
做了,前面的主句用肯定;没做,前面的主句用否定。
Forhe_(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didntwaitA.leaveB.leftC.didntleave,Ring:
鸣,(铃,电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Jingle:
风铃等响打电话美语中用call现在进行时表将来的词,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
此类词有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,joinDearme!
天哪!
=mydear!
(英式)Mygod!
(发啊的音在美语中),注意美英发音不同,Lesson3Send与take:
send通过第三人去送;take某人亲自去送破坏:
Break:
弄坏Damage:
破坏,程度不一定很重Destroy:
破坏,彻底摧毁Spoil:
主要是精神上的,Friendly:
形容词,单独使用时一般为定语;作状语表示人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly区分:
Waiter,waitress只出现在餐馆里Shopassistant商店里的店员Attendant:
其他商业场所的服务员Last:
表示“上一个”时中间没the;表示“最后一个”时要加the,双宾语:
间接宾语在后时要用to/for;to表示动作对什么人做;for表示动作为什么人而做。
即:
可以翻译为“给”“替”“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to。
Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom_day.A.theholeB.theallC.allD.allofHemadeabigdecision.He_.A.thoughtaboutitB.madeuphismindC.changedhismindD.madeawish,Lesson4Abroad:
adv.在国外Goabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居Studyabroad国外学习Workfor在上班/任职,强调workWorkin强调地点,在哪上班Workat上班,Find:
做“发现”“发觉”讲时,宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况,性质等。
Find+宾语+形容词做宾语注意:
表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不可用于进行时:
例如:
believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste,like等。
HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin_.A.quicklyB.forashorttimeC.shortlyD.inahurry,Lesson5Itsnotmypigeon.=Noneofmybusiness.重点:
辨析takeamessagetosb是take前面的主语传递某个消息给sbtakeamessageforsb是为sb传递某个消息,这个消息是主语传递给另一个人的,Cover:
1.覆盖2.行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态),cover+距离,越过Request:
1.n.要求,请求requestfor对有请求,有需求2.v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.=requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事,Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?
Itistwokilometers_.A.awayB.farC.long,Intheway按照,以方式Inthe/onesway挡路;妨碍(某人)Inthisway这样,以这种方式Inaway在某种意义上来说,在某种程度上Bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下Ononeswayto在去的路上Outoftheway让路,Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage._hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.A.thatssoB.thatswhyC.becauseD.forThatshowIgettoschool.Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His_garageisinPinhurst.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.differentOther其它的,加单数就表示一个,his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松,hisanother也对,但是不太好。
Lesson6Callout=shout大声喊Callonsb.拜访某人Callat+地点=visitCallsb.=callupsb.Callback回某人电话Callinsb.招集和邀请某人,Tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事(about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论)Tellsb.sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)Inthestreet英国Onthestreet美国,Everybodyknowshim._knowhim.A.TheyallB.EachC.EveryD.AlltheyEach与every区别Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputthe_ofcheeseinhispocket.A.bitB.barC.blockD.packetAbitof可以与apieceof在英文中经常互换Bar,长条状block大块,Allthehousesinour_arethesameageandsize.A.streetB.wayC.roadD.routeThegirlevenwonthaveherlunchbeforeshe_herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes,Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost_intheoffice.A.arebeinginterviewedB.areinterviewingC.interviewingD.tobeinterviewingTheoldscientist_todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenC.wishesD.hasbeenwished,Lesson7Waitfor动作上的等待Expect心理上的期待Steal宾语