中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt

中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt

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动词语态复习revision1.They_（visit）theScienceMuseumnextSunday.2.MrBrown_（live）inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang_（teach）usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths_（watch）TVatthistimelastnight.5.Heoften_（visit）hisparentsonsundays6.Listen！

They_（talk）aboutthenewfilm.willvisithaslivedtaughtwaswatchingvisitsaretalking一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时一般现在时现在进行时一一般般式式进进行行式式完完成成式式现现在在时时过过去去时时将将来来时时过去将来时过去将来时现现在在完完成成进进行行时时am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodobeabouttododo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonewas/weregoingtodohave/hasbeendoing动动词词时时态态-do被动语态（被动语态（passivevoice）语态语态主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的用法被动语态的用法、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如：

Thisjacketismadeofcotton.、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态，如：

EnglishisspokeninBritainandAmerica.、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如：

Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.bedone1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade（bythem）inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：

一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought（bythem）lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld（bythem）now.4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPExercise:

Hewasplayingbasketballat8:

00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:

00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished（bythem）intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished（bythegirl）intwentyminutes.7.TomcantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：

情态动词变被动：

情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：

现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词过去分词Exercise:

Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.一一般般式式进进行行式式完完成成式式现现在在时时过过去去时时将将来来时时过去将来时过去将来时情态动词情态动词am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldodo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonecando被动被动语语态态-bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallbedonecanbedonedoExercises将下列句子改为被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.2.Iwillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.3.Heboughtabike.Abikewasboughtbyhim.4.Youshoulddotheworkcarefully.Theworkshouldbedonecarefully.5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.Theywereheardtosing（byus）inthenextroom.1.ThistypeofTVsets_well.A.doesntsellB.dontbesoldC.arentsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold一些以主动形式表被动的动词：

一些以主动形式表被动的动词：

（往往后面跟副词）（往往后面跟副词）keep,read,sell,wash，write1A2B

（1）1.Theymadeustocleanthedesks.2.Weweremadecleanthedesks（bythem）.3.Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse（byme）.感官动词：

感官动词：

see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词：

使役动词：

let,make,have主动语态省主动语态省to，而被动语态不能省而被动语态不能省to.toto

（2）（3）1.Doyoulikethematerial?

Yesit_（feel）verysoft.2.Doyoulikethefish?

-Yes,verymuchasit_（taste）good.系动词系动词+形容词，形容词，不用被动语态不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feelstastes（4）1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.不用被动语态的动词：

不用被动语态的动词：

belongto（属于）属于），breakout（爆发）爆发），happen（发生）发生）,appear（出现）出现），last（延长）延长），takeplace（发生）发生）,cost（花费）花费），burstout（迸发）迸发）,（5）1.Thequestioniseasy_.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto_.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk1B2-A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态1Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.AimprovedBwasimprovedChasimprovedDwillbeimproved2Themeeting_becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.Oh，itstoobad！

Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.AputoutBwasputoutCputoffDwasputoffDD3Foodsafetyisveryimportant.Sosomerules_tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.AmustmakeBmustbemadeCmustmadeDbemade4Sixteenyearolds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica，theycan.AisallowedBisnotallowedCareallowedDarenotallowed5Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?

Sorry，Mum.It_Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.Aisntcle