扬子江GRE填空课件部分.docx
《扬子江GRE填空课件部分.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《扬子江GRE填空课件部分.docx(54页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
扬子江GRE填空课件部分
2009年GRE填空讲义
主讲:
杨子江
一、GRE填空简介
GRE不是语言考试,所以GRE不考语法;GRE不是专业化考试,所以GRE不考专业知识
1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则
(1)公平:
不涉及专业知识背景
(2)重复:
重复是信息逻辑的再现
2、GRE句子填空的突破点
解题的线索来自于句子本身,句子只能是现象态度观点的表述
3、GRE句子填空简介
因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述,所以句子中容易形成AB比较,容易出现明显的事件人物的特征,句子的主干容易表明主体的评价
4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性,是有限条件的逻辑推理
评论家特征,音乐家特征,科学家特征,法律特征,个人特征
5、GRE句子填空题目分类:
反义重复:
对立(时间),转折
同义重复:
同义解释,并列递进,目的手段因果
重复的表现方式:
词对词(上下义词);词对句(广义概念)
6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化
简化单词记忆—词根词缀;简化句子—主谓宾结构
7、填空课程的目的
(1)英文能力的提高
(2)逻辑性思维的提高
(3)批判性思维的提高
8、举例
同义重复中文举例:
(1)白大夫,白白白,就是让你__。
A姹紫嫣红B暗送秋波
C黑白无常D碧波荡漾
E白
(2)聪明的一休是一个______小和尚,他在____时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。
A愚蠢的…老眼昏花的B弱智的…幼儿的
C机灵的…老年的D有智慧的…童年的
E可爱的…小的
反义重复中文举例:
(1)虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围,但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____。
A变化B忧郁C消失D扩大E均等
(2)他好出风头,恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。
GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力,GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下,快速的判断出正确的答案,因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才
9、如何同时提高效率和正确率
填空部分学习前的水平:
四级水平7对2-3,六级水平7对3-4
考前一个月的水平:
7对5-6
二、填空题解题方法
反义对立特征词
farfrom,rather…than;not…but,more…than;seemingly,ontheotherhand;infact,actually,inreality
paradoxically,ironically;surprisingly,comparatively;unexpectedly,curiously;incontrastto,onthecontrary;somuch…as,decayfromAtoB;shiftfrom…to,replace…with;distingish…from,reconcile…with;preferable…to,endorseAoverB
farfromA,B:
远非A,而是B,对立两方面中选择其一
1.Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof______,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.
(A)elegance
(B)evil
(C)genius
(D)originality
(E)sympathy
2.Farfrombeing______,Susanwasalways______toappearacquiescent.
(A)unctuous...loath
(B)brazen...reluctant
(C)ignoble...enthusiasm
(D)obsequious...eager
(E)gregarious...willing
3.Ultimately,theissue'scredibilityisstrained;theslender,thoughfarfrom_______,webofevidencepresentedononesalientpointisexpectedtosupportavast______ofimplications.
(A)unconvincing...cacophony
(B)nonexistent...superstructure
(C)indispensable...array
(D)work
(E)pendium
B,farfromA;AratherthanB:
而非:
是A而不是B(肯定A),对立两方面中选择其一
4.Aslateasnineteencenturyaspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan______,aneducationinagriculturewas______.
(A)luck...senseless
(B)effort...difficult
(C)learning...useless
(D)instruction...intellectual
(E)science...vital
5.Althoughtheyoungtrumpeter‘s_________performancewiththeorchestrademonstratedhistechnicalcompetence,hisuninspiredstyleandlackofinterpretivematuritylabeledhimasanovicemusicianratherthanasatruly_________performer.
(A)spectacular...conventional
(B)blundering...artistic
(C)marginal...inept
(D)steady....accomplished
(E)dazzling...unskilled
音乐家特征:
优秀对平庸
表优秀的特征词汇:
talent;inspire;brilliant;maturity;accomplish
表平庸的特征词汇:
Mediocrity;derivative;perfunctory;uninspire;novice;unskill
6.Inretrospect,Peterson'sstudentsappreciatedhis_______assignments,realizingthatsuchassignmentswerespecificallydesignedto_______originalthoughtratherthantoreviewthecontentofhiscourse.
(A)conventional...explain
(B)didactic...ingrain
(C)intimidating...thwart
(D)enigmatic...stimulate
(E)difficult...discourage
7.BecausetimeinIndiaisconceivedstaticallyratherthandynamically,Indianlanguagesemphasizenounsratherthanverbs,sincenounsexpressthemore______aspectsofathing.
(A)paradoxical
(B)stable
(C)conventional
(D)temporal
(E)irionic
8.Asthecreationofnewknowledgethroughchemistryhasbecome______resistancetoinnovationhasbecomeless______,takingtheformofinertiaratherthandirectattack.
(A)controversial...sporadic
(B)suspect...onset
(C)essential...effective
(D)public...circumspect
(E)institutionalized...aggressive
paradoxical:
矛盾的,似非而是的,对立两面选择其一
9.Paradoxically,England’scolonizationofNorthAmericawas_______byitssuccess:
theincreasingprosperityofthecoloniesdiminishedtheirdependenceupon,andhencetheirloyaltyto,theirhomecountry.
(A)explicate
(B)undermined
(C)determined
(D)altered
(E)distinguished
10.AccordingtoLionelTrilling,theparadoxofliberalismwasthatinitsquestforfreedomitmustmovetowardgreaterorganization,stricterlegislation,andincreasing.
(A)anarchy
(B)self-realization
(C)stagnation
(D)control
(E)levity
11.UnlikemanyrecentinterpretationsofLiszt'spianosonatas,therecitalist’sperformancewasadelightfullyfreeandintrospectiveone;nevertheless,itwasalso,seeminglyparadoxically,quite______.
(A)exuberant
(B)appealing
(C)controlled
(D)idiosyncratic
(E)uninspired
12.Although______inherownresponsestothenovelsshereviewed,thefictioncriticwas,paradoxically,______thosewhowoulddenythatareviewermusthaveasinglemethodofinterpretation.
(A)dogmatic...impatientwith
(B)indulgent...indebtedby
(C)partisan...hostiletoward
(D)capricious...intriguedby
(E)eclectic...suspiciousof
13.Theconceptoftimelessnessisparadoxicalfromthestart,foradultconsciousnessis______bytheawarenessofduration.
(A)permeated
(B)intrigued
(C)repelled
(D)measured
(E)accelerated
seemingly:
表面上的,貌似,对应于实际上的,对立两面选择其一
14.Thesheerdiversityoftropicalplantsrepresentsaseemingly______sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.
(A)exploited
(B)remarkable
(C)controversial
(D)inexhaustible
(E)quantifiable
15.Physicalscientistswhoareonthecuttingedgeofresearchmustoftenviolatecommonsenseandmakeseemingly_________assumptionsbecauseexistingtheoriessimplydonot_________newlyobservedphenomena.
(A)inexact...corroborate
(B)vague...incorporate
(C)absurd...explain
(D)mistaken...reveal
(E)radical...confirm
infact:
事实上,实际上,与表面上的事实相反,表对立情况
16.Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the_______oferrorsismorelikelytobe________thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.
(A)refinement...conditional
(B)correction...ignored
(C)detection...useful
(D)accumulation...agreeable
(E)formulation...permitted
actually:
事实上,实际上*
17.Humanreactiontotherealmofthoughtisoftenasstrongasthattosensiblepresences;ourhighermorallifeisbasedonthefactthat______sensationsactuallypresentmayhaveaweakerinfluenceonouractionthandoideasof______facts.
(A)familiar...symbolic
(B)material...remote
(C)emotional...impersonal
(D)definitive...controversial
(E)disturbing...ordinary
Amore...thanB;moreA…thanB;Amore副词/形容词thanB:
对A的修饰A>B
18.Ouryoungpeople,whose______sensitivitieshavenotyetbecome______,haveapurerandmoreimmediateresponsethanwedotoourenvironment.
(A)sophisticated...perceptive
(B)keen...calloused
(C)dull...numbed
(D)impartial...disinterested
(E)native...excited
19.Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten’snovelshasoscillatedbetween_________andcondescension;butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary_________.
(A)approbation...precursors
(B)disapproval...readers
(C)adoration...contemporaries
(D)indifference...followers
(E)dismissal...admirers
20.Becausethereportcontainedmuchmoreinformationthanthereviewwesneedstosee,theauthorwasaskedtosubmita______instead
(A)critique
(B)soliloquy
(C)treatise
(D)prerequisite
(E)compendium
notA,butB:
不是A,而是B.引导对立比较
21.Artificiallight________therespiratoryactivityofsomemicroorganismsinthewinterbutnotinthesummer,inpartbecauseinthesummertheirrespirationisalreadyatitspeakandthuscannotbe________
(A)enhances...increased
(B)inhibits...quickened
(C)reflects...expanded
(D)elevates...measured
(E)stimulates...lessened
22.Inresponsetothefolliesoftoday’sparliaments,thecouncillordoesnot_________inflamedindignation,butrather_________thedetachmentandsmoothaphoristicproseofaneighteenth-centurywit.
(A)resortto...spurns
(B)relyon...avoids
(C)suppress...clingsto
(D)express...affects
(E)display...railsat
23.Personnelexpertssaythatattractivebenefitsalonewillnotalwayskeep______executivesfromchangingjobsforbetterlong-rangeopportunities,buttheythinktheenticementsmaydetermanyexecutivesfromaccepting______offersfromothercompanies.
(A)dedicated...advantageous
(B)ambitious...routine
(C)unqualified...inferior
(D)experienced...superior
(E)discontented...preferable
contrary:
相反的
24.Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,______andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.
(A)calculations
(B)controls
(C)hunches
(D)deductions
(E)facts
科学类题目的考点特征:
公正对偏见;独立对依靠;定对变化;杂对简单;同对差异
科技类题目的考点特征:
增加对减少
25.Contrarytotheantiquatedideathattheeighteenthcenturywasa_________islandofelegantassurance,evidencerevealsthatlifeformostpeoplewasfilledwithuncertaintyandinsecurity.
(A)sprawling
(B)declining
(C)tranquil
(D)recognized
(E)clannish
incontrastto:
相比较
26.Incontrasttothesubstantialmuscularactivityrequiredforinhalation,exhalationisusuallya______process.
(A)conscious
(B)passive
(C)relax
(D)complex
(E)slow
27.Theboy’s______natureswereinsharpcontrasttotheeven-tempereddispositionsoftheirparents.
(A)artless
(B)blithe
(C)phlegmatic
(D)introverted
(E)mercurial
反义转折之时间对比
时间对比是反义对立的子集;间相反,产生对立,即否定过去,来否定现在
时间对比特征词:
before,once,previous,urrent,now,until,nitially,recently,early,ormerly,pristine,first
after,yesterday,begin,tart,origin,often,sually,heretofore,hitherto,olonger,aslongas