最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习word
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Areyouthekindofpersonthatlovesstudyingnewgrammarrules?
Ordoyoudislikedoinggrammarexercises?
WhetheryouloveitordislikeitlearningandpractisinggrammarwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenandwrittenEnglish.Usinggrammarcorrectlyisalsoveryusefulforpassingexams!
Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar:
Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Everytimesomeonecorrectsyou,youlearnsomethingnew.Doyouknowwhichmistakesyoumakemost?
Makealist（清单）ofyourmistakesandpayspecialattentiontothem.
Bepatient.Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.Don'tworry,that'scompletelynormal!
Ifsomeoneexplains（解释）toyouexactlyhowtoswim,canyoujustgetinthewaterandswimwithoutpractising?
Ofcoursenot!
It'sjustthesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.
ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticeanydifferencesbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish?
KnowingwhatthedifferencesarewillhelpyougetEnglishgrammarright.
Practise,practise,andpractise!
Trytousethenewgrammaryouhavelearntimmediately.Whenyoudothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourown,andusethatgrammarnexttimeyou'respeaking.Thiswillhelpyouremembernewgrammarverywell.
（1）What'sthepassageabout?
A. SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
B. Sometipsonhowtopassexams.
C. Someadviceonhowtolearngrammar.
D. SometipsonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
（2）WhichisTRUEbelowwhenyoulearngrammar?
A. Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.
B. Don'tmakealistofmistakes.
C. Don'treadorlistentoEnglishmuch.
D. Don'tmakesomeonecorrectyou.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"meaninChinese?
A. 积极的
B. 方便的
C. 私密的
D. 有耐心的
（4）Whatcanweknowfromtheexample"howtoswim"inPara.3?
A. Practisingisthekeytolearninggrammar.
B. It'shardtolearnswimmingandgrammar.
C. Learningswimmingneedstherightway.
D. It'sdangerousifyoucan'tswim.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。
根据Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'respeakingyoudon'thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据后句Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'llbe.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.
Onabeautifulspringday,at4:
00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.
Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."
Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
"
（1）Sarah .
A. isalwaysveryupset B. alwayswearsabrace
C. hasproblemswithherhand
D. isabletorunfreely
（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.
A. makeherfeelsad B. makehercomedown
C. makeherwritedown
D. makeherfeeltired
（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.
B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.
C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces. D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.
（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather .
A. wasthinkingaboutherleg
B. lookedveryworriedabouther
C. triedtohelpheralot D. wasveryhappyandproudofher
（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?
A. AHeadStart
B. AKindFather
C. IHadtoTryHarder
D. Sarah'sFieldDay
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。
根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
（1）推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965，它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?
Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?
NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.
Showinghours:
11thMarch~l7thMarch
Mon,~Fri.10:
00am,7:
00p.m
Sat,~Sun.:
10:
00a.m.,2:
00
p.m.，7:
00p.m,
Eachshowwilllastfor3hours.
Place:
TownCinema
Ticketprice:
$30（dayshows）
$40（eveningshows）
Childrenunder3yearsold:
freeFamilypackage:
$110for4tickets（10:
00a.m，2:
00p.mshows）
$130for4tickets（7:
00p.m.shows）
Tel:
0633-8795365
（1）Howlongwillthemoviebeon?
A. Forfivedays.
B. Forsixdays.
C. Forsevendays.
D. Foreightdays.
（2）Jimisahighschoolstudent.Whencanhegotoseethemovie?
A. At2:
00p.m.onSunday.
B. At2:
00p.m.onMonday.
C. At5:
00p.m,onSaturday.
D. At5:
00p.m.onFriday.
（3）IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greengotoseethemoviewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsononSundaymorning,howmuchwilltheypay?
A. $110.
B. $120.
C. $130.
D. $140.
（4）WhatCANNOTpeoplefindinthepassage?
A. Thenameofthemovie. B. Thenameofthecinema.
C. Thetelephonenumber.
D. Theemailaddress.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析
升级会员 