届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版
2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?
A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Therefrigeratordoesn’twork.
B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.
C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
4.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?
A.Afterhisclasstoday.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.
5.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchdoesakeychaincost?
A.$Two.B.$Five.C.$Ten.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Helptheman.B.Closethestore.C.Gohome.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhendidKeikostarttoliveinAmerica?
A.In2011.B.In2013.C.In2016.
9.WhatwasKeiko’strouble?
A.Hedidn’tlooklikeJapanese.
B.HewasnotJapaneseanymore.
C.HeactedalittledifferentfromotherJapanese.
10.WhydoesKeikolikeJapaneseculture?
A.BecauseJapanesepeoplehavedifferentopinionsfromothers.
B.BecauseofthegoodrelationshipbetweenJapanesepeople.
C.BecauseJapanesetakeeachotherforgranted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Neighbors.
12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?
A.InTexas.B.InWashington.C.InNebraska.
13.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.
B.Sheisabanker.
C.Sheisanartist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?
A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Itwasreasonable.
15.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?
A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.
B.Duringthedaytime.
C.Allthetime.
16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?
A.It’suncomfortabletowear.
B.Itisn’tuseful.
C.It’sworthwhiletobuyone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoestheGoldenRuleaskpeopletodo?
A.Studyhardandseektruth.
B.Respecttheirfamiliesandancestors.
C.Treatothersastheywishtohetreated.
18.WhichisoneoftheteachingsofConfucius?
A.People.shoulddeveloptheirownpersonalrules.
B.Husbandsshouldrespectwives.
C.Peopleshouldmemorizerulesofbehavior.
19.HowdidConfuciusteachlessons?
A.Througharguments.B.Throughreasoning.C.Throughpersonalexamples.
20.WhatdocsthespeakersayaboutConfucius?
A.Heusedtobeevenmorepopular.
B.Hehasinfluencedmanycultures.
C.Hehaslittleeffectonpeopletoday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出扱佳选项。
A
KitchenProducts
◆SandwichBaggyRack
Thesebaggystandswillupyourlunch-makinggamelikenobody’sbusiness.Setthemupwithasandwichbagattached,getoutyoursnacks,andgetreadytosetsomerecordsformakingthe“world’sfastestbaggedlunch”.They’realsogreatifyouneedtostoreliquids,buthavesomeonearoundtoholdthebagopenasyoupour.
AvailableonAmazon,$11.99
◆PastaStrainer（滤网）Attachment
Havingtoholdthestrainerstillandsometimesupafewinchesfromthesink—whileholdingaheavypotthatyou’repouring—iskindofannoying.Butthishandyattachmentfitsyourpotsowellthatyoucantipitoverthesinkandjustpourthewaterrightout.Amazing!
AvailableonAmazon,$15.99
◆Rub-A-WayStainlessSteelBar
Youlovecookingwithgarlic（大蒜）andonion,buthatethewayitmakesyourhandssmelly.Goodnewsisthatthisstainlesssteelbarhelpsgetridofthosebadsmellsinminutes.Yourubitbetweenyourhandsjustlikeyouwouldrubarealbarofsoap（withorwithoutwater）,andthehorriblesmellgone.
AvailableonAmazon,$11.47
◆GroceryBagHolder
Plasticbaggiescomeinhandyforloadsofthings,andreusingthemissmartfortheenvironment.Butit’stimeweallgotahandleonourplasticbagstoring.Thiskitchencontainercanbedrilledrighttothewallortheinsideofacupboardtokeepthemincheck,onceandforall.
AvailableonAmazon.$10.99
1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforstoringmilk?
A.GroceryBagHolder.
B.SandwichBaggyRack.
C.PastaStrainerAttachment.
D.Rub-A-WayStainlessSteelBar.
2.What’stheRub-A-WayStainlessSteelBardesignedfor?
A.Removingbadsmells.
B.Preparingdishesquickly.
C.Keepingyourhandsclean.
D.Collectingkitchenwasteseasily.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutGroceryBagHolder?
A.Ithelpskeepfoodclean.
B.Ithelpsmakesandwiches.
C.Itcontainsrubbishproperly.
D.Itisthecheapestofthefour.
【答案】1.B2.A3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四种实用的厨房用品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一件商品SandwichBaggyRack介绍They’realsogreatifyouneedtostoreliquids.可知，这些袋子也可以盛液体，自然包括牛奶。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三件商品Rub-A-WayStainlessSteelBar介绍的第一段最后一句hehorriblesmellisgone可知，这件商品能除去你手上难闻的气味。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四件商品介绍最后的价格AmiableonAmazon,$10.99和以上三种产品价格比较（♦SandwichBaggyRackAvailableonAmazon,$11.99；♦PastaStrainer（滤网）AttachmentAvailableonAmazon,$15.99；♦Rub-A-WayStainlessSteelBarAvailableonAmazon,$11.47）可知，这件商品是最便宜的。
故选D项。
B
ChefBrunoAbateownsoneofthebestpizzeriasinChicago.Hisrestaurantmakesthinpizzas,heatedinanovenwithawood-burningfire.Theycomewithfillingslikemushrooms,onions,olives,tomatoesandItalianmeats.Eachpizzasellsforbetween$12and$18atAbate’srestaurant,Tocco.ButdoyouknowyoucangetasimilarpizzaforhalfthepriceattheCookCountyJail（监狱）inChicago?
Abateleadsacookingschoolatthejail.Heshowsprisonershowtomakepizza,pasta,andItalianicecream,calledgelato.Thecookingschooliscalled“RecipeforChange.”There,behindthejail’sbarbedwiresandsecuritybarriers,anumberofstudents,includingShaquilleSlater,aremakingpizzas.“IlikeeverythingIdo,”hesays.
Slatermakespizzadough（面团）,andthenaddsfillingstothedough.Hemakessurethepizzaanditsfillingslookjustrightbeforetheycomeoutoftheoven.Hesaysworkingwithfoodmakeshimforgetaboutbeinginjail.“Itbringsupmemoriesofdayswhenyouwerefreeandwhenyouwerehavingagoodtime,”hesays.
Workersatthecookingschoolmakeabout200pizzaseveryweek.Thepizzasaresoldtootherprisonersinthejailforabout$7each.
Abatesaysheisteachingcookingskillstotheprisoners,andhowtousegood,freshin-gredients（佐料）.Whentheyfinishtheclass,theStudentshaveskillstheycanusetofindjobswhentheyarereleasedfromprison.
Abatesayshisprogramteachesmorethanhowtomakefood.Hehelpsthestudentslearnthattheyneedtohaveaplanfortheirfuturesotheydonotreturntoprisononcetheyleavetheprison.“Throughfood,Itrytoteach,youknow,howtochangeinlife,”Abatesays.
4.WhatwouldSlaterthinkofwhenmakingpizzas?
A.Morechancestofindajobinthefuture.
B.Hisfreetimebeforegoingtoprison.
C.Hisbrightlifeafterbeingsetfree.
D.Prideinhiswonderfulpizzas.
5.WheredothepizzasfromCookCountyJailgo?
A.Theyareonsaleintheprison.
B.Theyaresoldinbigsupermarkets.
C.Theyaredonatedtootherprisoners.
D.Theyareeatenbythestudentsthemselves.
6.WhatisthemaingoalofAbate’smakingpizzaprogram?
A.Tohelpprisonersforgettheirpast.
B.Todeliverhisskillofmakingfood.
C.Toadvertisethefoodinhisrestaurant.
D.Topreparetheprisonersforanewlife.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhereCanYouBuyCheapPizza?
B.PrisonersCanEatPizzaforHalfPrice
C.PrisonersLearntoMakePizzainChicago
D.HowaboutRunningPizzaRestaurantinPrison?
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
Abate在监狱里开了一家餐馆，他不仅教犯人制作比萨饼，而且教会他们出狱后为新生活做准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句Itbringsupmemoriesofdayswhenyouwerefreeandwhenyouwerehavingagoodtime.可知，制作比萨饼令此人想起入狱前的自由生活。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段的第二句Thepizzasaresoldtootherprisonersinthejailforabout$7each.可知，犯人制作比萨饼卖给其他犯人。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Hehelpsthestudentslearnthattheyneedtohaveaplanfortheirfuturesotheydonotreturntoprisononcetheyleavetheprison.可知，Abate教犯人制作比萨饼的目的，不仅在于教会他们出狱后的谋生技能，更在于帮助他们明白他们需要一个将来的计划，避免走老路。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段的第二句Heshowsprisonershowtomakepizza.可知，文章谈论的是犯人学习制作比萨饼的话题。
故选C项。
【点睛】第4小题考查了主旨大意题。
主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意。
概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。
第4小题属于选择标题。
标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。
解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：
1.正面肯定法：
在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：
撇开原文，拿各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：
研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。
第4小题采用了正面肯定法。
C
Holdinghands,peoplejumpedintothewater,andfloatedaroundinBoston’sCharlesRiverrecently.Thatissomethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleyearsagobecausetheriverwassopolluted.Inthe1960s,themusicgroupTheStandellsevensangabouttheriverintheirpopularsong,“DirtyWater.”
Theswimmersweregettingtheironce-a-yearchancetocoolofffromthesummerheatintheCharlesRiver.Itiscalled“CitySplash.”Forafewdayseachyear,thestateofMassachu-settsallowspublicswimmingonBoston’spartofthenearly130-kilometerCharlesRiver.
Theeventisinitsfifthyear.ItisachanceforthenonprofitCharlesRiverConservancytoshowitseffortstobuilda“swimpark.”Theirideaistobuildfloatingdockswhereswimmerscanjumpsafelyintotheriver—withouttouchingtheriskybottom.Thesedockswouldbeinareaswherethewaterqualitywould
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