届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man pref

2、er to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming.2. What does the woman mean?A. The refrigerator doesnt work.B. They will probably run out of food.C. More than enough food has been prepared.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. I

3、n a restaurant.4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class today. B. The next day. C. Before office hours.5. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does a key chain cost?A. $Two. B. $Five. C. $Ten.7. What will the woman do?A. Help the man. B. Close the store. C. Go home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Keiko start to live in America?A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In

5、2016.9. What was Keikos trouble?A. He didnt look like Japanese.B. He was not Japanese any more.C. He acted a little different from other Japanese.10. Why does Keiko like Japanese culture?A. Because Japanese people have different opinions from others.B. Because of the good relationship between Japane

6、se people.C. Because Japanese take each other for granted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.12. Where did the man go to college?A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In Nebraska.13. What is the woma

7、ns job?A. She is a computer programmer.B. She is a banker.C. She is an artist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. It was reasonable.15. When does the man use his Fitbit?A. Only when hes exercising.B. During the daytime.C. All

8、 the time.16. What does the man think of his Fitbit?A. Its uncomfortable to wear.B. It isnt useful.C. Its worthwhile to buy one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Study hard and seek truth.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to he tre

9、ated.18. Which is one of the teachings of Confucius?A. People .should develop their own personal rules.B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples.20. What do

10、cs the speaker say about Confucius?A. He used to be even more popular.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出扱佳选项。AKitchen Products Sandwich Baggy RackThese baggy stands will up your lunch-makin

11、g game like nobodys business. Set them up with a sandwich bag attached, get out your snacks, and get ready to set some records for making the “worlds fastest bagged lunch”. Theyre also great if you need to store liquids, but have someone around to hold the bag open as you pour.Available on Amazon, $

12、11.99 Pasta Strainer (滤网) AttachmentHaving to hold the strainer still and sometimes up a few inches from the sinkwhile holding a heavy pot that youre pouringis kind of annoying. But this handy attachment fits your pot so well that you can tip it over the sink and just pour the water right out. Amazi

13、ng!Available on Amazon, $15.99 Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel BarYou love cooking with garlic (大蒜) and onion, but hate the way it makes your hands smelly. Good news is that this stainless steel bar helps get rid of those bad smells in minutes. You rub it between your hands just like you would rub a real

14、bar of soap (with or without water), and the horrible smell gone.Available on Amazon, $11.47 Grocery Bag HolderPlastic baggies come in handy for loads of things, and reusing them is smart for the environment. But its time we all got a handle on our plastic bag storing. This kitchen container can be

15、drilled right to the wall or the inside of a cupboard to keep them in check, once and for all.Available on Amazon. $10.991. Which of the following is suitable for storing milk?A. Grocery Bag Holder.B. Sandwich Baggy Rack.C. Pasta Strainer Attachment.D. Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar.2. Whats the Rub-

16、A-Way Stainless Steel Bar designed for?A. Removing bad smells.B. Preparing dishes quickly.C. Keeping your hands clean.D. Collecting kitchen wastes easily.3. What do we know about Grocery Bag Holder?A. It helps keep food clean.B. It helps make sandwiches.C. It contains rubbish properly.D. It is the c

17、heapest of the four.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种实用的厨房用品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一件商品Sandwich Baggy Rack介绍Theyre also great if you need to store liquids.可知，这些袋子也可以盛液体，自然包括牛奶。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三件商品Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar介绍的第一段最后一句he horrible smell is gone可知，这件商品能除去你手上难闻的气味。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第

18、四件商品介绍最后的价格Amiable on Amazon, $10.99和以上三种产品价格比较（ Sandwich Baggy Rack Available on Amazon, $ 11.99；Pasta Strainer (滤网) Attachment Available on Amazon, $ 15.99； Rub-A-Way Stainless Steel Bar Available on Amazon, $ 11.47）可知，这件商品是最便宜的。故选D项。BChef Bruno Abate owns one of the best pizzerias in Chicago. His

19、 restaurant makes thin pizzas, heated in an oven with a wood-burning fire. They come with fillings like mushrooms, onions, olives, tomatoes and Italian meats. Each pizza sells for between $12 and $18 at Abates restaurant, Tocco. But do you know you can get a similar pizza for half the price at the C

20、ook County Jail (监狱) in Chicago?Abate leads a cooking school at the jail. He shows prisoners how to make pizza, pasta, and Italian ice cream, called gelato. The cooking school is called “Recipe for Change.” There, behind the jails barbed wires and security barriers, a number of students, including S

21、haquille Slater, are making pizzas. “I like everything I do,” he says.Slater makes pizza dough (面团), and then adds fillings to the dough. He makes sure the pizza and its fillings look just right before they come out of the oven. He says working with food makes him forget about being in jail. “It bri

22、ngs up memories of days when you were free and when you were having a good time,” he says.Workers at the cooking school make about 200 pizzas every week. The pizzas are sold to other prisoners in the jail for about $7 each.Abate says he is teaching cooking skills to the prisoners, and how to use goo

23、d, fresh in-gredients (佐料). When they finish the class, the Students have skills they can use to find jobs when they are released from prison.Abate says his program teaches more than how to make food. He helps the students learn that they need to have a plan for their future so they do not return to

24、 prison once they leave the prison. “Through food, I try to teach, you know, how to change in life,” Abate says.4. What would Slater think of when making pizzas?A. More chances to find a job in the future.B. His free time before going to prison.C. His bright life after being set free.D. Pride in his

25、 wonderful pizzas.5. Where do the pizzas from Cook County Jail go?A. They are on sale in the prison.B. They are sold in big supermarkets.C. They are donated to other prisoners.D. They are eaten by the students themselves.6. What is the main goal of Abates making pizza program?A. To help prisoners fo

26、rget their past.B. To deliver his skill of making food.C. To advertise the food in his restaurant.D. To prepare the prisoners for a new life.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Where Can You Buy Cheap Pizza?B. Prisoners Can Eat Pizza for Half PriceC. Prisoners Learn to Ma

27、ke Pizza in ChicagoD. How about Running Pizza Restaurant in Prison?【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Abate在监狱里开了一家餐馆，他不仅教犯人制作比萨饼，而且教会他们出狱后为新生活做准备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句It brings up memories of days when you were free and when you were having a good time.可知，制作比萨饼令此人想起入狱前的自由生活。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

28、第四段的第二句The pizzas are sold to other prisoners in the jail for about $7 each.可知，犯人制作比萨饼卖给其他犯人。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中He helps the students learn that they need to have a plan for their future so they do not return to prison once they leave the prison. 可知，Abate教犯人制作比萨饼的目的，不仅在于教会他们出狱后的谋生技能，更在于帮助他们明白他们

29、需要一个将来的计划，避免走老路。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的第二句He shows prisoners how to make pizza.可知，文章谈论的是犯人学习制作比萨饼的话题。故选C项。【点睛】第4小题考查了主旨大意题。主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意。概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。第4小题属于选择标题。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本

30、身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法。CHolding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Bostons Charles River recently. That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted. In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about t

31、he river in their popular song, “Dirty Water.”The swimmers were getting their once-a-year chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River. It is called “City Splash.” For a few days each year, the state of Massachu-setts allows public swimming on Bostons part of the nearly 130-kilometer

32、 Charles River.The event is in its fifth year. It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park.” Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the riverwithout touching the risky bottom. These docks would be in areas where the water quality would