牛津译林版Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题.docx
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牛津译林版Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题
牛津译林版Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
一、单选题
1．Oneofmyneighbours_.musicloudlywhenyoucalledme.
A．playsB．isplayingC．wouldplayD．wasplaying
2．Thepolicemanaskeduscrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
A．toB．don'tC．nottoD．don'tto
3．--Oh,it'ssnowinghard.Ileftmyumbrellaathome.
--Don'tworry.Icanminewithyou.
A．useB．buyC．takeD．share
4．It'sinterestingtoflykitesondays.
A．foggyB．rainyC．windyD．snowy
5．Look!
Theflooristoowet.Canyouhelpme?
A．mopupitB．mopitupC．putupitD．putitup
6．Shewaslisteningtomusicitstartedtosnow,
A．untilB．whileC．sinceD．when
7．--WhathappenedMrWhite?
--Hismotorbikecrashed__thewalllastnight.
A．to;withB．with;intoC．of:
intoD．to;into
8．Weshouldlearntostay__whendangercomes.
A．excitedB．unhappyC．calmD．nervous
9．--Whendidyouyesterday?
--At9:
00p.m.
A．arriveinB．arriveC．getD．reach
10．--Ihearthatmanypeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.
--_____________.
A．Whathappened?
B．I'msorrytohearthat.
C．WhatshouldIdo?
D．Wherearetheynow?
二、完型填空
PeterandPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthick11comingoutofitswindows,"It'sonfire!
"saidPeter."Wemustgethelp."
Thetwobrothersran12theroadshouting,"Fire!
Fire!
"They13onthedoorof
thenexthouse.Theyaskedthepeopleto14thepoliceandthefiremen.
Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysaw15thewindowanoldwomansittinginanarm-chair.Itwas16thatshecouldnotmove.PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthe17andsotheydid!
Someneighbourscameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.
Innotime,thefiremen18aswellasthepolicemen.Thefirewas19,Theoldladycried,20luckilyshewasnothurt.ShethankedPeterandPaulandherneighbours
overandoveragain.
11．A．snowB．cloudsC．fireD．smoke
12．A．overB．alongC．atD．with
13．A．knockedB．keptC．triedD．opened
14．A．tellB．reportC．ringD．find
15．A．atB．throughC．aboveD．on
16．A．oldB．difficultC．freeD．clear
17．A．arm-chairB．windowC．houseD．road
18．A．arrivedB．gotC．leftD．returned
19．A．putonB．putawayC．putoffD．putout
20．A．soB．butC．andD．for
三、阅读单选
Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostofthemareveryweakandonlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo.
DoNOTgooutsideimmediately.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（输电线）.Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacomerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.
Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,and
anythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringan
earthquake,notbytheshakingitself.
Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandbumyourselfonthefire.
Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.
21．Itisn'tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.
A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacomerofthebuilding
C．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel
22．Fromthispassage,weknow___________
A．manypeoplefearearthquakes
B．earthquakesmaybehappenatanytime
C．wecan'tsaveourselvesinanearthquake
D．peoplenevergetinjuredinearthquakes
23．Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.
A．strongB．weakC．dangerousD．heavy
24．Thispassagetellsus______________.
A．howdangeroustheearthquakeis
B．howtokeepsafeinanearthquake
C．weshouldn'tbeafraidoftheearthquake
D．howtheearthquakecomesintobeing
25．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“____________”
A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCar
C．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappen
AmannamedSmithwassittingonhisroofduringaflood,andthewaterwasuptohisfeet.Beforelongafellowinacanoepassedandshouted,"CanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?
"
"No,thanks,"saidSmith."Ihavefaith（信赖）inGodandhewillsaveme."
SoonthewaterrosetoSmith'swaist（腰）.Atthispointamotorboatpulledupandsomeonecalledout,"CanIgiveyoualifttohigherground?
"
"No,thanks,IhavefaithinGodandhewillsaveme."
Laterahelicopterflewby,andSmithwasnowstandingontheroofwithwateruptohisneck."Grabtherope,"shoutedthepilot,"I'llpullyouup."
"No,thanks,"saidSmith."IhavefaithinGodandhewillsaveme."Butafterhoursofstrugglingwithwater,poortiredSmithdrowned（淹没）.AshearrivedatthePearlyGates,SmithmetGodandcomplainedaboutthis."Tellme,God,"hesaid,"Ihadsuchfaithinyoutosavemeandyouletmedrown.Whathappened?
"
Godreplied,"Whatdoyouwantfromme?
Isentyoutwoboatsandahelicopter."
26．WhenthepilotaskedSmithtograbtherope,_______________
A．SmithpulledthepilotupB．Smithdidso
C．Smithdidn'tdosoD．Smithdidn'thearhim
27．Atlast,poortiredSmithdrownedand__________
A．metGodB．passedaway
C．wenttoheavenD．Alloftheabove.
28．WhatdoweknowaboutSmith?
A．Hewasalazyman.B．Hewasapoorman.
C．Hewasaluckyman.D．Hewasasillyman.
29．Whatdoyouthinkofthispassage?
A．Moving.B．Humorous.C．Exciting.D．Surprising.
30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis___________
A．WhatDoYouWantfromMe?
B．HowDoYouBelieveinGod?
C．HowGodLovedSmith!
D．SmithObeyedGod'sOrder.
四、根据首字母填空
根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
31．Therewillbeafinalexamtomorrow.Someofmyclassmatesfeeln___________.
32．Sandyfellfromthesecondfloor.Pleasecall120assoonasp___________.
33．Anearthquakeisoneoftheterriblenatural__________（灾难）.
34．Thedoctoradvisesustochange___________（毛巾）onceamonth.
35．Astheyoungmotherwassingingasoftsong,herbabyfell__________（inthedeepsleep）.
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sleepwetsuddennaturebad
36．_________,Iheardaloudnoiselikethunder.
37．Onspringdays,peopleareeasytofeel_________.
38．--Areyoufeelingbetternow?
--No,Ifeelmuch___________.
39．Canyoutellmewhichoneisthe__________seasonofayear?
40．Thereareallkindsof__________disasters,suchasfloodsandsnowstorms.
用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
throwmopcatchscreamshake
41．Coveryourears.Someone_______________loudly.
42．Tom_______________asnowballtohisfriendatthistimeyesterday.
43．Hisgrandson_____________hisheadandlefttheroom.
44．--____________Mary_______________theflooruptonight?
--I'msuresheis.
45．Thewhitecatoften______________miceforitsmeals.
六、单词填空
Iamveryworrieda46．mye-friendbecausetherewasanearthquakeinhertown.Andthequakewast47．.Manypeoplewerehurt.L48．,therewerenovictims（遇难者）.Myfriendwasreadingbooksalonew49．thenoiseandshakestarted.Hermumphonedherandaskedhertoleavetheflatatonce.Sheadvisedhernottousethelift.Thenoisewasveryloud.Piecesofglassandb50．camedown.Peoplewereafraidandraninalld51．.Myfriendcouldnotgetoutandwast52．underthebuilding.Asshewascoldandfrightened,shestartedscreamingforh53．.Noonecameforalongtime.Finally,peoplecameandm54．awaythebricksandstones.Myfriendwass55．.
七、材料作文
56．书面表达
请根据下表信息，写——篇80词左右的短文，介绍雅安地震。
发生时间
2021年4月20日早晨8：
00
发生地点
雅安市芦山县
地震损失
200多人遇难，13，000多人受伤，成千上万的房屋倒塌。
救灾情况
全国各地的人们伸出援手，纷纷捐款捐物帮助当地人重建家园。
你的实际行动
……
参考词汇：
县county受伤gethurt重建rebuild
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：
你打电话给我时，我的一个邻居正在大声地播放音乐。
A.plays一般现在时；B.isplaying现在进行时；C.wouldplay过去将来时；D.wasplaying过去进行时。
When+一般过去式的从句，主句一般用一般过去式，过去进行时和过去完成时；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：
when+一般过去式的句子，主句的时态一般有三种（一般过去式，过去进行时和过去完成时）：
1.when+一般过去式的句子，主句的动作紧接着就发生了（主句谓语动词通常是非延续性动词），主句的时态一般用一般过去式，或主句中有频度副词或含有频度意义的词（usedto）；例如，Whenmyfathercamehome,hewenttobed.当我父亲回到家时，他就上床睡觉了。
WhenIwas10yearsold，IoncelivedinBeijing.当我10岁的时候，我曾经住在北京。
2.主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生时，when+一般过去式的句子（从句的动词通常是瞬间动词），主句一般用过去进行时，例如，Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhearrived.他来的时候我正在吃早饭。
3.when+一般过去式的句子，主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，例如，Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
2．C
【解析】句意：
当交通信号灯是红灯的时候，警察叫我们不要过马路。
短语asksb.（not）todosth.：
让某人（不）做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：
----哦，雪下得很大。
我把伞忘在家里了。
-----别担心。
我可以和你共用我的雨伞。
A.use使用；B.buy买；C.take取走，拿走；D.share共享，共用。
Sharesth.withsb.：
和某人共用某物，和某人分享（分摊）某物；结合句意和语境可知选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：
在有风的日子放风筝是很有趣的。
A.foggy有雾的；B.rainy下雨的，多雨的；C.windy有风的；D.snowy下雪的；多雪的。
结合句意和语境可知选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：
看！
地板太湿了。
你能帮我把它擦干净吗？
mopup：
擦去，用拖把拖洗干净；肃清；putup建造，举起，张贴。
mopup和putup中的up是副词，接代词时，需放在up前，动词后；结合句意和语境可知选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：
下雪的时候她正在听音乐。
A.until直到，直到…才，到…为止；B.while当…时候；C.since因为；既然；自从…以来；D.when在…时。
When+一般过去时句子，主句一般使用过去进行时；结合句意和语境可知选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：
---怀特先生怎么了？
-----昨天晚上他的摩托车撞到墙上了。
Whathappenedtosb.：
某人发生了什么事，短语crashinto：
撞…上；闯入，撞向。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：
1.Sth.happenstosb
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