黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高二下学期期末联合考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高二下学期期末联合考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高二下学期期末联合考试英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Chicagoisbecomingoneofthecountry’smostwonderfulcitiestofilmtelevision.Whenthiswonderfulplaceisproperlyrepresentedinafilm,Icannothelpbutloveit!

Herearesomemoviesthatfeaturethisgreatcity.

SouthsideWithYou

Neighborhood:

ThewholeSouthSide

Director:

RichardTanne

Starring:

TikaSumpterandParkerSawyers

RottenTomatoesScore:

92%

Released:

2016

Genre（类型）:

Biography,Drama,HistoryandRomance

HighFidelity

Neighborhood:

WickerPark

Director:

StephenFrears

Starring:

JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso

RottenTomatoesScore:

91%

Released:

2000

Genre（类型）:

Comedy,Drama,MusicandRomance

MeanGirls

Neighborhood:

ThisoneisfamoussinceittakesplaceinEvanstonandsomeotherpartsoftheNorthShore.

Director:

MarkWaters

Starring:

LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried

RottenTomatoesScore:

83%

Released:

2004

Genre:

Comedy

HoopDreams

Neighborhood:

Cabrini-Green,WestGarfieldParkandWestchester,IL

Director:

SteveJames

Starring:

WilliamGatesandArthurAgee

RottenTomatoesScore:

98%

Released:

1994

Genre:

Documentary,DramaandSports

1.WhatdoHighFidelityandMeanGirlshaveincommon?

A.They’rebothshotinWickerPark.

B.They’rebothdirectedbyMarkWaters.

C.Theyarebothcenteronfunnyplots

D.Theybothinvitethesameleadingactors.

2.WhatcanpeopledoonRottenTomatoes?

A.HaveagoodknowledgeofChicago.B.MakefriendswithothersinChicago.

C.GainaccesstothelatestfilmresourcesD.Gettoknowsomefilmreviewsdirectly.

3.WhoplayrolesinHoopDreams?

A.WilliamGatesandArthurAgee.

B.TikaSumpterandParkerSawyers.

C.JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso.

D.LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried.

B

AfterahomelessmanofferedacollegestudentinEnglandallthemoneyhehadsoshe’dbeabletogethomesafely,thewomanispayingitforward—inamassiveway.

ThestorybeganinearlyDecember.Itwasabout3a.m.andHarrison-Bentzenwaspanic.“IcameoutafterastudentnightoutandrealizedIdidn’thaveanybatteryonmyphone.I’dlostmyfriends,”the22-year-oldtoldBBCRadio5.She’dalsolostherbankcard,shediscovered,andshehadnomoney.

Justthen,ahomelessman,knownonlyasRobbie,approachedtheyoungwomanandaskedherifsheneededhelp.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutallthemoneyhehad—loosechangeamountingtoabout$4.60.HeinsistedthatHarrison-Bentzentakeittopayforataxisoshe’dgethomesafely.

Harrison-Bentzen,astudentattheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,England,sayssherefusedtotakeRobbie’smoneyandfoundanotherwaytogethome.Butfollowingherencounter（偶然相遇）withthegenerousman,shesaysshecouldn’tgethimoutofhermind.

Forthenextfewdays,thestudentsearchedforRobbie,drivingaroundthestreetswithhermomandusingsocialmediainanattempttolocatetheman.Inthattime,Harrison-BentzensaysshelearnedmoreaboutRobbieanddiscoveredthatheactuallyhadareputationforhelpingstrangers.

Finally,afterfourdaysofdrivingaroundPreston,Harrison-BentzenfoundRobbie.ShewasdeterminedtodosomethingtohelpchangeRobbie’slife.

So,earlierthismonth,thestudentlaunchedafundraisingcampaigninRobbie’sname.Sheexplainedthatshewouldbespending24hoursonthestreets,soasto“understandthedifficulties”thatthehomelessfaceonadailybasis.

Harrison-Bentzensaysshehadinitially（最初）hopedtoraiseabout$780withhercampaign.Herexpectations,however,werequicklyblownoutofthewater.AsofThursdaymorning,4,800peoplehavedonatedalmost$50,000.

4.WhathappenedtoHarrison-BentzeninearlyDecember?

A.Shewasrobbedbyabadguy.B.Shemetwithakindhomelessman.

C.Shelosteverythingshehadwithher.D.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobbie?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Strange.C.Clever.D.Hard-working.

6.WhywouldHarrison-Bentzenbespending24hoursonthestreets?

A.Tomakehercampaignmorefamous.

B.Toraisemoremoneyforthehomeless.

C.Tosavethehomelessfromthedifficultlife.

D.Toexperiencethehomelesspeople’slife.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Harrison-BentzenacceptedRobbie’shelpatlast.

B.WithRobbie’shelp,Harrison-Bentzentookataxitogohomesafely.

C.Harrison-Bentzenwasacollegestudentwhenthestorywashappening.

D.Harrison-BentzenandherfriendsspentfourdaysfindingRobbietothankhim.

C

Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.

ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:

“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（发病率）andmortality.

Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect-isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.

Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神经系统的）,neuroendocrine（神经内分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.

Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunity;decreasedimpulsecontrol;increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.

Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremuchlesseffective.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialisolationfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itexistsmainlyamongadults.

B.It’stheworstrisktoourhealthandlonglife.

C.Itseffectismoreseriousthansmoking.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingit.

9.Duringperceivedsocialisolation,animalswillsufferbadhealthfor________.

A.focusingmoreontheirownsafetyB.beingseparatedfromtheirpartners

C.adaptingtothenewsurroundingsD.worryingabouttheirlackoffood

10.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.causesofperceivedisolation.B.treatmentsforperceivedisolation

C.badeffectsofperceivedisolationD.thedefinitionofperceivedisolation

11.Whatisthemosteffectiveinhelpingsuffersofperceivedsocialisolation?

A.Givingthemstrongsocialsupport.

B.Communicatemoreandbetterwiththem.

C.Getthemtoattendsometrainingcourses.

D.Enlargetheircirclesofsocialnetwork.

D

AChineseconsortium（联盟）ledbyChinaRailwayCorpwillparticipateinbiddingforahigh-speedrailroadlinkingSingaporeandMalaysiain2018,markinganotherstepinChina’sambitiousstrategytoexportitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologiestoSoutheastAsia.

Theconsortium,consistingofeightcompaniesincludingCRRC,ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationLtd,ChinaRailwaySignalandCommunicationCoandExport-ImportBankofChina,coversthedesign,construction,telecommunication,financing,operatingandmaintenance（维护）sectorsforthehigh-speedrailnetwork.

Ajointtender（招标）fortheKualaLumpur-Singaporehigh-speedrailprojectwasissuedbytheMalaysianandSingaporeangovernment-ownedutilities（公用事业）—MyHSRCorpandSGHSR，onDec20.Accordingtoajointstatementreleasedbythetwocompanies,thepotentialbidderwouldberesponsibleforthedesign,construction,financing,operatingandmaintenanceofrollingstockandrailwaysystemsforthedouble-tracklinewithadesigned

speedof350kilometersperhour.

Thetenderisopentoallcompanies,regardlessoftheirlocation.AtenderbriefingwillbeheldinKualaLumpuronJan23,andproposalsneedtobesubmittedbyJune29.Submissionswillbeevaluatedbasedontechnicalmerit（优点）,commercialrobustness,financialsustainabilityandprice.Thepreferredbidderwillbeselectedbytheendofnextyear.Thegovernmentsofbothcountriessignedabilateral（双边的）agreementlatein2016tobegintheproject.Accordingtotheagreement,thehigh-speedraillinkisexpectedtobecomeoperationalbyDec31,2026,andwillcuttraveltimebetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporetojust90minutes.

“ThemoveindicatesthatChina’sState-ownedenterpriseshavestoppedcruelcompetitiontohurteachot