牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元知识点.docx

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牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 6《Pets》word单元知识点.docx

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit6《Pets》word单元知识点

Unit6Pets知识点

词汇详解

1.respondv.(口头或书面)回答;回应responsible(adj)负责的responsibility(n.)责任

responsen.答复;反应

eg.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’trespond.我问他叫什么名字,可他没回答。

Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她从没给我回过信。

Itistheirresponsibilitytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.他们有责任查明事故的原因。

Jimmusttakeresponsibilityforhismistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。

Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningthewholeproject.迈克负责设计整个工程。

2.complaintn.答复;反应complainv.抱怨;投诉

eg.Themostcommoncomplaintisaboutpoorservice.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

Hecomplainedaboutthelackofparkingfacilitiesinthisarea.他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。

3.causev.造成,引起;起因;理由

eg.Areyoucausingtroubleagain?

你又在惹麻烦吗?

Thebadweatherhascausedproblemsformanyfarmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。

Theydiscussedthefireanditslikelycauseatthemeeting.会上,他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。

Whatwasthecauseofthatcaraccident?

那起车祸的起因是什么?

4.chocolaten.巧克力(不可数);巧克力糖(可数)

eg.YouknowhowmuchIlovechocolate!

你可知道我有多喜欢巧克力的!

Pleasebuymeaboxofchocolates.请给我买一盒巧克力糖。

5.dolphinn.海豚

eg.Whileweweretravelingonthesea,wesawsomedolphinsswimmingaroundourboat.

我们在海上航行时,看到了几只海豚在船边游泳嬉戏。

6.clickv.发出咔哒声;(鼠标)点击,单击n.咔哒声

eg.Itisimpolitetoclickyourfingersatotherpeople.向他人打响指很不礼貌。

ClicktheOKbuttontostart.点击“确认”键启动。

7.reasonn.原因;理由reasonableadj.公平的;合理的;有理由的;合乎情理的

eg.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou’resolate.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长的时间。

Shegavenoreasonsforherdecision.她没有对她的决定给出任何解释。

8.cuteadj.可爱的lovelyadj.可爱的

eg.Theyhaveacutelittleboy.他们有个逗人喜爱的小宝宝。

9.feedv.(fed,fed)给(人或动物)食物;喂养

eg.Haveyoufedthecatyet?

你喂过猫了没有?

10.accordingtoprep.据(......所说),后面不接view,opinion等表示“意见;看法”,也不接第一人称代词(me,us)

eg.AccordingtoJohn,therewillbeameetingnextweek.据约翰说,下周有个会议。

11.faithfullyadv.忠实地;忠诚地faithn.信任;相信;信心faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的

eg.Shepromisedfaithfullynottotellanyonemysecret.她保证恪守诺言,不把我的秘密告诉任何人。

12.sofan.长沙发

eg.You’dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那张沙发的价格。

13.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.嘈杂声;吵闹声

eg.Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.这个发动机高速运转时的噪音非常大。

14.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多近义词:

almostadv.几乎;差不多

eg.Thebottleisnearlyempty.这只瓶子差不多空了。

I’veworkedherefornearlytwoyears.我已经在这里工作了将近两年的时间。

15.strangern.陌生人strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的。

eg.Tomysurprise,acompletestrangerissittingatmydesk.我惊讶地发现自己的书桌前坐着一个陌生人。

monadj.常见的;通常的;普遍的

eg.EmmaiscommonEnglishname.艾玛时常见的英语人名。

17.choicen.选择;抉择choose(chose,chosen)选择;挑选

eg.There’snotmuchchoiceintheseshops.这些商店中没有多少可以挑选的东西。

Hehadnochoicebuttogowiththem.他没有办法,只好跟他们走。

TheychoseLindaasmonitor.他们选琳达当班长。

18.train(v.)训练hardtraining(n.)trainer(教练,培训师)employer

trainee(受训人)employeeinterviewerinterviewee

19.die(v.)dieddieddyingdead(adj.)死去的

hashasbeendeadfor../since..agodying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的

20.friendlylovelylively

21.faith(n.)信任,信心havefaithkeepfaith守信

faithful(adj.)忠实的,忠诚的faithfully(adv.)

22.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)

doexerciseregularlyirregular(反义词)

23.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓frightening(adj.)吓人的,可怕的

frightened(adj.)受惊吓的,害怕的befrightenedof=beafraidof

bysth

todosth

24.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo

25.extreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其,非常

26.happy–unhappy(adj.)happily–unhappily(adv.)

happiness---unhappiness(n.)business/laziness(lazy)

27.certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’scertainthat..

28.apologize(v.)道歉apologizetosbforsthexplaintosbsth

speakto/sayto/talktoapology(n.)makeanapologyto

29.complain(v.)抱怨,投诉complaint(n.)

30.review(v.)复习revision(n.)dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵

二、词组:

1.fromsidetoside从左到右

2.headtohead观点对对碰

3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点

4.inone’sopinion在某人看来

5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活

6.therefore因此,所以

7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

8.被动:

beallowedtodosth.

9.pick…up把……抱起,把…捡起

10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里

11.growup(grew,grown)长大

grown-up=adult

12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…

13.learnfromsb.向某人学习

14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗havepetdogs

15.feed(fed,fed)givefoodto喂养

raisesb抚养bitebitbitten

16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾

(be)wellprepared

17.accordingtosb据……所说,根据……

18.careforothers关爱他人

19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西

showrespecttosb

20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗

21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便

creationcreative有创造力的

22.fur–theskinofananimal(动物的)皮毛

23.sthneedtobedone=needdoing需要被……

24.cleanup打扫,清理

25.take…forawalk带……散步

gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog

26.asaresult–therefore结果,因此

27.barkat…向……狂吠

laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat

28.asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分

29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多,大量

30.anumberof+n.(复)许多

31.thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字

32.what’smore而且

33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地

34.runfree恣意奔跑

35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe

36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上

37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉

38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……

39.bewrongwith有问题,有毛病

40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…

随堂练习

一、选择填空:

()1.They________buyapresentforhim.

A.oughtB.shouldtoC.hastoD.oughtto

()2.Thetwins_______thesame,buttheirhobbiesaredifferent.

A.looksB.looklikeC.arelikeD.look

()3.Thiskindofdishlooks_____andsells_____.

A.nice,wellB.nice,goodC.well,wellD.good,well

()4.Whynottellthem_______?

A.howtodoB.whattodoC.todowhatD.whattodoit

()5._____piecesofbread______thereinthefridge?

Onlytwo.

A.Howmuch,isB.Howmany,isC.HowmanyareD.Howmuch,are

()6.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous._____________.

A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Thanks,IwillD.No,Idon’t

()7.Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!

_________.

A.ThanksalotB.That’sallrightC.No,wewon’tD.Yes,please.

()8.Thequietgirlnevertalksinclass,________?

A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe

()9.Youdon’t_______takeitforawalkeverymorning.

A.canB.havetoC.mayD.must

()10.Please_____thepetsonthetable.

A.nottofeedB.don’tfeedC.notfeedD.notfeeding

()11.Musttheygotobedat9:

00p.m?

No,they_______.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.don’thavetoD.BandC

()12.Thebabygirl______4.5kgatbirthsopeoplecallherJiujingirl.

A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weights

()13.MissGreen______homeforsuppernow.

A.needsgoB.needgoesC.needgoD.needtogo

()14.It’sveryimportantforus_________.

A.tocarefulB.tocarelessC.carefulD.tobecareful

()15._____thedog.Itmaybiteyou.

A.Don’tfrighteningB.Don’tfrightenC.TofrightenD.Don’tfrightened

()16.Shedidn’tcometoschool______therainyesterday.

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

()17.Ineedtobuy______foodformygoldfish.

A.somemorefishB.moresomefishesC.anothermorefishD.morefishes

()18.You_________playwithfire,Jill?

A.oughtnottoB.oughttonotC.notoughttoD.oughtnot

()19.Thisbook_______Lucy’s.Look!

Hernameisonthebookcover.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe

()20.Ifyouhaveacataspet.Youshouldplaywithyourpetfor____everyday.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

()21._________thebirdissinging!

A.HowbeautifulB.HowbeautifullyC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatbeautifully

()22.He’svery________.Heoftenplaystricks__________others.

A.fun;toB.fun;onC.funny;withD.funny;on

()23.Mumwon’tletmeplayfootball_________Ifinishmyhomework.

A.orB.andC.forD.until

()24.It’snotgoodforyoureyestoread________-thesun.

A.underB.withC.belowD.in

()25.Isawsomeboys__________footballwhenIwalkedpastthehall.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played

二、词形变换

1.Jimjoineda____________(music)clublastweek.

2.Peteris__________(fat)ofthetwoboys.

3.Heisfiftyat___________(little).

4.Theman__________(call)himselfTomiswaitingforyou.

5.Theclothesmakehim______________(look)colourful.

6.You___________(leave)forAmericanextweek,aren’tyou?

7.Therearemany__________(mouse)inthatoldhouse.

8.Whosingsanddances___________(good)inyourclass?

9.There’realotof____________(goldfish)inthelake.

10.Iwanttoteachmyparrot___________(speak).

11.Catsarefriendlyandyouneedn’t____________(walk)them.

12.Thecatinmirroris___________(it).

13.Areyouinterestedin___________(keep)pets?

14.He___________(return)thebooktomein3days.

15.Wouldyoulikeme___________(play)thisgamewithyou?

16.Whatan_________(usual)day!

17.Thelittlegirldoesn’thavetobemade____________(learn).Shealwaysworkshard.

18.You’dbetter_________(keep)thewindows___________(open).It’shotinsidetheroom.

19.You_________(notoughttokeep)allthewindows__________(close).

20.Whata_________(love)catyouhave!

21.Tellthem_________(notmake)bignoise.

22.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____________(serve)withmilkandsugar.

23.Some__________(woman)teachersarehavingameetingnow.

24.How_________(noise)theyaretalking!

25.Hehassomedifficulty__________(eat)somuchfood.

三、完形填空.(20分)

JohnlefttheUnitedStatesin1969toworkinAfrica.Africawashot.WhenJohn1tothe

UnitedStatesin1979,hesaidtohimself,“It’smuch2herethanitwasbeforeIleft.I’mgoingto3anelectricheater(

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