克林顿总统1997年联邦国情咨文演说.docx

克林顿总统1997年联邦国情咨文演说.docx

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克林顿总统1997年联邦国情咨文演说

克林顿总统1997年联邦国情咨文演说

名人演讲稿

THEPRESIDENT:

Mr.Speaker,Mr.VicePresident,membersofthe105thCongress,distinguishedguests,andmyfellowAmericans:

IthinkIshouldstartbysaying,thanksforinvitingmeback.（Applause.）Icomebeforeyoutonightwithachallengeasgreatasanyinourpeacetimehistory,andaplanofactiontomeetthatchallenge,toprepareourpeoplefortheboldnewworldofthe21stcentury.

Wehavemuchtobethankfulfor.Withfouryearsofgrowth,wehavewonbackthebasicstrengthofoureconomy.Withcrimeandwelfarerollsdeclining,wearewinningbackouroptimism,theenduringfaiththatwecanmasteranydifficulty.WiththeColdWarrecedingandglobalcommerceatrecordlevels,wearehelpingtowinunrivaledpeaceandprosperityallacrosstheworld.

MyfellowAmericans,thestateofourunionisstrong.（Applause.）Butnowwemustrisetothedecisivemoment,tomakeanationandaworldbetterthananywehaveeverknown.Thenewpromiseoftheglobaleconomy,theInformationAge,unimaginednewwork,life-enhancingtechnology--alltheseareourstoseize.Thatisourhonorandourchallenge.Wemustbeshapersofevents,notobservers.Forifwedonotact,themomentwillpass--andwewilllosethebestpossibilitiesofourfuture.

Wefacenoimminentthreat,butwedohaveanenemy--theenemyofourtimeisinaction.So,tonight,Iissueacalltoaction--actionbythisCongress,actionbyourstates,byourpeople,toprepareAmericaforthe21stcentury.Actiontokeepoureconomyandourdemocracystrongandworkingforallourpeople;actiontostrengtheneducationandharnesstheforcesoftechnologyandscience;actiontobuildstrongerfamiliesandstrongercommunitiesandasaferenvironment;actiontokeepAmericatheworld''''sstrongestforceforpeace,freedomandprosperity.Andaboveall,actiontobuildamoreperfectunionhereathome.

Thespiritwebringtoourworkwillmakeallthedifference.WemustbecommittedtothepursuitofopportunityforallAmericans,responsibilityfromallAmericans,inacommunityofallAmericans.Andwemustbecommittedtoanewkindofgovernment--nottosolveallourproblemsforus,buttogiveourpeople--allourpeople--thetoolstheyneedtomakethemostoftheirownlives.

Andwemustworktogether.Thepeopleofthisnationelectedusall.Theywantustobepartners,notpartisans.Theyputusallrighthereinthesameboat,theygaveusalloars,andtheytoldustorow.Now,hereisthedirectionIbelieveweshouldtake.

First,wemustmovequicklytocompletetheunfinishedbusinessofourcountry--tobalanceourbudget,renewourdemocracy,andfinishthejobofwelfarereform.

Overthelastfouryears,wehavebroughtneweconomicgrowthbyinvestinginourpeople,expandingourexports,cuttingourdeficits,creatingover11millionnewjobs,afour-yearrecord.（Applause.）Nowwemustkeepoureconomythestrongestintheworld.Weheretonighthaveanhistoricopportunity.LetthisCongressbetheCongressthatfinallybalancesthebudget.（Applause.）

Intwodays,Iwillproposeadetailedplantobalancethebudgetby2019.ThisplanwillbalancethebudgetandinvestinourpeoplewhileprotectingMedicare,Medicaid,education,andtheenvironment.ItwillbalancethebudgetandbuildontheVicePresident''''seffortstomakeourgovernmentworkbetter,evenasitcostsless.Itwillbalancethebudgetandprovidemiddleclasstaxrelieftopayforeducationandhealthcare,tohelptoraiseachild,tobuyandsellahome.

Balancingthebudgetrequiresonlyyourvoteandmysignature.ItdoesnotrequireustorewriteourConstitution.（Applause.）Ibelieveitisbothunnecessaryandunwisetoadoptabalancedbudgetamendmentthatcouldcrippleourcountryintimeofcrisis,andforceunwantedresults,suchasjudgeshaltingSocialSecuritychecksorincreasingtaxes.Letusatleastagree,weshouldnotpassanymeasure--nomeasureshouldbepassedthatthreatensSocialSecurity.（Applause.）Whateveryourviewonthat,weallmustconcedewedon''''tneedaconstitutionalamendment,weneedaction.（Applause.）

Whateverourdifferences,weshouldbalancethebudgetnow.Andthen,forthelong-termhealthofoursociety,wemustagreetoabipartisanprocesstopreserveSocialSecurityandreformMedicareforthelongrun,sothatthesefundamentalprogramswillbeasstrongforourchildrenastheyareforourparents.

Andletmesaysomethingthat''''snotinmyscripttonight.Iknowthisisnotgoingtobeeasy.ButIreallybelieveoneofthereasonstheAmericanpeoplegavemeasecondtermwastotakethetoughdecisionsinthenextfouryearsthatwillcarryourcountrythroughthenext50years.Iknowitiseasierformethanforyoutosayordo.ButanotherreasonIwaselectedistosupportallofyou,withoutregardtoparty,togiveyouwhatisnecessarytojoininthesedecisions.Weoweittoourcountryandtoourfuture.（Applause.）

Oursecondpieceofunfinishedbusinessrequiresustocommitourselvestonight,beforetheeyesofAmerica,tofinallyenactingbipartisancampaignfinancereform.（Applause.）

Now,SenatorsMcCainandFeingold,RepresentativesShaysandMeehan,havereachedacrosspartylinesheretocrafttoughandfairreform.Theirproposalwouldcurbspending,reducetheroleofspecialinterests,createalevelplayingfieldbetweenchallengersandincumbents,andbancontributionsfromnoncitizens,allcorporatesources,andtheotherlargesoftmoneycontributionsthatbothpartiesreceive.

YouknowandIknowthatthiscanbedelayed.AndyouknowandIknowthedelaywillmeanthedeathofreform.Solet''''ssetourowndeadline.Let''''sworktogethertowritebipartisancampaignfinancereformintolawandpassMcCain-Feingoldbythedaywecelebratethebirthofourdemocracy--Julythe4th.（Applause.）

Thereisathirdpieceofunfinishedbusiness.Overthelastfouryears,wemovedarecord2.25millionpeopleoffthewelfarerolls.Thenlastyear,Congressenactedlandmarkwelfarereformlegislation,demandingthatallable-bodiedrecipientsassumetheresponsibilityofmovingfromwelfaretowork.

Noweachandeveryoneofushastofulfillourresponsibility--indeed,ourmoralobligation--tomakesurethatpeoplewhonowmustwork,canwork.（Applause.）Nowwemustacttomeetanewgoal:

2millionmorepeopleoffthewelfarerollsbytheyear2019.

Hereismyplan:

Taxcreditsandotherincentivesforbusinessesthathirepeopleoffwelfare;incentivesforjobplacementfirmsandstatestocreatemorejobsforwelfarerecipients;training,transportation,andchildcaretohelppeoplegotowork.

NowIchallengeeverystate:

Turnthosewelfarechecksintoprivatesectorpaychecks.Ichallengeeveryreligiouscongregation,everycommunitynonprofit,everybusinesstohiresomeoneoffwelfare.AndI''''dliketosayespeciallytoeveryemployerinourcountrywhoevercriticizedtheoldwelfaresystem,youcan''''tblamethatoldsystemanymore,wehavetornitdown.Nowdoyourpart.Givesomeoneonwelfarethechancetogotowork.（Applause.）

Tonight,Iampleasedtoannouncethatfivemajorcorporations--Sprint,Monsanto,UPS,BurgerKingandUnitedAirlines--willbethefirsttojoininanewnationalefforttomarshalAmerica''''sbusinesses,largeandsmall,tocreatejobssothatpeoplecanmovefromwelfaretowork.（Applause.）

Wepassedwelfarereform.AllofyouknowIbelievewewererighttodoit.Butnoonecanwalkoutofthischamberwithaclearconscienceunlessyouarepreparedtofinishthejob.（Applause.）

Andwemustjointogethertodosomethingelse,too--somethingbothRepublicanandDemocraticgovernorshaveaskedustodo--torestorebasichealthanddisabilitybenefitswhenmisfortunestrikesimmigrantswhocametothiscountrylegally,whoworkhard,paytaxesandobeythelaw.Todootherwiseissimplyunworthyofagreatnationofimmigrants.（Applause.）

Now,lookingahead,thegreateststepofall--thehighthresholdofthefuturewenowmustcross--andmynumberonepriorityforthenextfouryearsistoensurethatallAmericanshavethebesteducationintheworld.（Applause.）

Let''''sworktogethertomeetthesethreegoals:

Every8-year-oldmustbeabletoread;every12-year-oldmustbeabletologontotheInternet;every18-year-oldmustbeabletogotocollege;andeveryadultAmericanmustbeabletokeeponlearningforalifetime.（Applause.）

Mybalancedbudgetmakesanunprecedentedcommitmenttothesegoals--$51billionnextyear.Butfarmorethanmoneyisrequired.Ihaveaplan,aCalltoActionforAmericanEducation,basedonthese10principles.

First,anationalcrusadeforeducationstandards--notfederalgovernmentstandards,butnationalstandards,representingwhatallourstudentsmustknowtosucceedintheknowledgeeconomyofthe21stcentury.Everystateandschoolmustshapethecurriculumtoreflectthesestandards,andtrainteacherstoliftstudentsuptothem.Tohelpschoolsmeetthestandardsandmeasuretheirprogress,wewillleadaneffortoverthenexttwoyearstodevelopnationaltestsofstudentachievementinreadingandmath.

Tonight,Iissueachallengetothenation:

Everystateshouldadopthighnationalstandards,andby1999,everystateshouldtestevery4thgraderinreadingandevery8thgraderinmathtomakesurethesestandardsaremet.（Applause.）

Raisingstandardswillnotbeeasy,andsomeofourchildrenwillnotbeabletomeetthematfirst.Thepointisnottoputourchildrendown,buttoliftthemup.Goodtestswillshowuswhoneedshelp,whatchangesinteachingtomake,andwhichschoolsneedtoimprove.Theycanhelpustoendsocialpromotion.Fornochildshouldmovefromgradeschooltojuniorhigh,orjuniorhightohighschooluntilheorsheisready.

Lastmonth,ourSecretaryofEducationDickRileyandIvisitedNorthernIllinois,where8thgradestudentsfrom20schooldistricts,inaprojectaptlycalled"FirstintheWorld,"tooktheThirdInternationalMathandScienceStudy.That''''satestthatreflectstheworld-classstandardsourchildrenmustmeetforthenewera.AndthosestudentsinIllinoistiedforfirstintheworldinscienceandcameinsecondinmath.Twoofthem,KristinTannerandChrisGetsla,areheretonight,alongwiththeirteacher,SueWinski;they''''reuptherewiththeFirstLady.Andtheyprovethatwhenweaimhighandchallengeourstudents,theywillbethebestintheworld.Let''''sgivethemahand.Standup,please.（Applause.）

Second,tohavethebestschools,wemusthavethebestteachers.Mostofusinthischamberwouldnotbeheretonightwithoutthehelpofthoseteachers.IknowthatIwouldn''''tbehere.Foryears,manyofoureducators,ledbyNorthCarolina''''sGovernorJimHuntandtheNationalBoardforProfessionalTeachingStandards,haveworkedveryhardtoestablishnationallyacceptedcredentialsforexcellenceinteaching.Just500oftheseteachershavebeencertifiedsince1995.Mybudgetwillenable100,000moretoseeknationalcertificationasmasterteachers.Weshouldrewardandrecognizeourbestteachers.（Applause.）Andaswerewardthem,weshouldquicklyandfairlyremovethosefewwhodon''''tmeasureup,andweshouldchallengemoreofourfinestyoungpeopletoconsiderteachingasacareer.

Third,wemustdomoretohelpallourchildrenread.Fortypercent--fortypercent--ofour8-year-oldscannotreadontheirown.That''''swhywehavejustlaunchedtheAmericaReadsinitiative--tobuildacitizenarmyofonemillionvolunteertutorstomakesureeverychildcanreadindependentlybytheendofthe3rdgrade.WewillusethousandsofAmeriCorpsvolunteerstomobilize