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8下unit12

一对一授课教案

学员姓名:

钱思懿年级:

新初三所授科目:

英语

上课时间:

2014年月日时分至时分共2小时

老师签名

学生签名

教学主题

复习8下unit1-2知识点、语法点

教学对应考点

掌握情况

优秀(%)

良好(%)

较差(%)

上次作业检查

布置时间:

()

作业内容

完成比例

正确率

好(%)

一般

(%)

马虎

(%)

本次上课表现

本次作业:

授课内容:

8BUnit1

知识点讲解

1.not…anymore

2.marry的用法

1) 结婚

2)和某人结婚

3)娶/嫁给某人

3、pleasedadj.pleasantadj.

Iamtoseeyouarehere.

Thetripis.

4、  It’s+adj.(easy,important,bad,nice…)+for/ofsb.todo…

掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。

对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。

帮助我们你真是太好了。

5、 havebeento…

havegoneto…

havebeen(in/at)

你以前去过北京吗?

吉姆已经去了伦敦。

格林一家在中国已经两年了。

6、    “Therebe”句型的时态:

1)一般将来时:

明天将有一个班会。

2)现在完成时:

这儿已经有太多的人了。

3)一般过去时:

昨天这棵树下有只猫。

6、thenorthof在……北面(范围之外)

  thenorthof在……北部(范围之内)

  thenorthof在……北边(接壤)

ThesupermarketisthenorthoftheMiddleSchool.

BeijingisthenorthofChina.

ThePeople’sRepublicofMongoliaisthenorthofChina.

7、 独立地,独自

Ihavefinisheditonmyown.

8、usedto的用法:

1)usedtobe/do

    过去他常常晚饭后出去散步。

2)be/getusedtodoing

    他习惯于晚饭后出去散步。

3)beusedtodo

笔是用来写的。

9、Way

inthis/that/anotherway.

onone’sway

bytheway

10、lonely,alone的区别:

lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,此外lonely还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的

alone指单独、独自的意思。

Theoldmanlivesina/anvillage.Hestaysathome,buthedoesn’tfeel.

语法(现在完成时)

1、构成

2、过去分词的变化规则

3、用法

①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

四、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:

just刚刚yet仍然,还now现在lately最后

ever曾经today今天never从未before从前

recently最近already已经thisweek本周since自从

foralongtine很长时间了sincethen自那以来

sofar到目前为止inthepast/lastfewyears在过去/最近的几年

五、for、since的用法

for+一段时间:

fortwohours

since+时间点:

since1999,sincelastyear

since+一段时间+ago:

sincetwodaysago

since+从句(用过去时)

6、短暂性动词与延续性动词

判断正误

HehasjoinedtheArmyforfiveyears.()

HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.()

HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.()

HehasleftJi’nanforthreeyears.()

HehasbeenawayfromJi’nanforthreeyears.()

HeleftJi’nanthreeyearsago.()

 

7、havebeento、havegoneto、havebeenin

()1.Ihave________Beijingthreetimes.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat

()2.---WhereisMike?

-----Hehas_______London.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat

()3.Tonyhasnever_______China.HelooksforwardtocomingtoChina

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat

()4.Lucyhas________Chinafor5years.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat

()5.Theteacherhas________thevillagetoteachthepoorstudentsfor10years.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat

八、与一般过去时的区别

1、侧重点不同

 

2、连用的时间状语不同

 

练习

一、句型转换。

1.Ihaveborrowedanewbookfromtheschoollibrary.

I__________________anewbookfromtheschoollibraryfortwodays.

2.Shehasgonethere.

She_________________there_________yesterday.

3.Thefilmhasbegun.

Thefilm__________________________________________fiveminutes.

4.Theboyhascomeback.

Theboy_____________________________foranhour.

5.Themaninahathasleft.

Themaninahat_____________________________________halfanhourago.

6.Hehasalreadydied.

He____________________________________fortwentyyears.

7.TheyoungmanhasjoinedtheLeague.

Theyoungman__________________________member_______twoyears.

二、单项选择。

()1.MissGaoisn’there.She________tothebusstationtomeetMr.Brown.

A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.wouldgo

()2.–Howcleanthebedroomis!

-Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_______it.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

()3.DrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplayerthatI_____theseyears.

A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching

()4.I’mnothungrybecauseI______lunchalready.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad

()5.–HowlonghaveMrandMrsSmith________?

-Formorethantwentyyears.

A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried

()6.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are

()7.—________you______thefilmHarryPotterⅡ?

—Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.

A.Did,seeB.Are;seeingC.Have,seenD.Do,see

()8.TheSmithsmovedtoChinatenyearsagoand______heresincethen.

A.haslivedB.waslivingC.liveD.havelived

()9.–WillyouwatchtheWorldCupmatchthisyear?

-No,butI________severalWorldCupmatchessinceIwasasmallchild.

A.hadseenB.seeC.wasseeingD.haveseen

()10.Iwon’treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI______readingit.

A.wasn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.won’tfinishD.haven’tfinished

()11.–Howmanytimes_______you______theGreatWall?

-Onlyonce.I_______therethreeyearsago.

A.did,goto,havegoneB.had,goneto,went

C.have,beento,wentD.have,beento,havegone

()12.-_______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?

-Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.

A.Have,borrowed,havekeptB.Have,borrowed,haveborrowed

C.Did,borrowed,borrowedD.Did,borrow,havekept

()13.PremierZhou(周总理)______formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A.diedB.haddiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

()14.Hermother_______inthefactory.She_____theresinceitopened.

A.isworking,workedB.works,worked

C.works,hasworkedD.worked,hasworked

()15.–Hi!

Jim!

Nicetomeetyou!

-Hi,it’soneyearsinceIlast______you.

A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.haveseen

()16.He_____fromthefactoryforaweek.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.didleaveD.willleave

()17.I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.haven’tleftB.didn’treceiveC.didn’thaveD.haven’tfeel

()18.–Oh,MrsKing,yourcoatlooksnice.Isitnew?

-No,I________itfortwoyears.

A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought

 

8BUnit2

知识点讲解

traveltos.p.

goonatrip/haveatrip

joinsb.in(doing)sth

takepartin./joininsth.

jointheParty/theArmy

takesb.out/takesb.tos.p./showsb.arounds.p.

sb.beexcitedat/aboutsth./sthbeexciting

takephotos(of)

haveafantastic/greattime/greatfun(doing)

infrontof

beinterestedindoing

stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.

looksoniceandcute

buysbsth/bysthforsb

inall

atlast/finally/intheend

Itseemsthat+clauseSb./sthseems+adj./n./todosth.看来……

gohiking/skiing

inanyseason

allyearround

plantotravelabroad

goforameeting

hopetomeetsb

atthebeach

haveabird’s-eyeviewof

waveto

atfirst首先atlast/finally/intheend最后

句子

1.Itmustbefun.那一定会很有趣.

2.Itseemedtobehopelesstogetinside.想要进去似乎没有希望了.

seemtodosth.似乎做了某事seem(tobe)n./a.itseemsthat…

Thearticleseemstobeexciting.=Itseemsthatthearticleisexciting.

Theboyseemedtopasstheexam.=Itseemedthattheboypassedtheexam.

Themanseemedtobetheheadmaster.=Itseemedthatthemanwastheheadmaster.

7.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.

我一天花大约两个小时做回家作业。

spend…(in)doingsomething意思是“花(时间、钱)干某事”,后面的动词必须使用动词的ing形式,介词in可省略。

另外,spend…onsomething意思是“在某事/某物上花(时间、钱)”。

有时,两者可以替换使用。

如:

Mymotherspendsanhour(in)cookingsuppereveryday.

Mymotherspendsanhouronsuppereveryday.我妈妈每天花一小时烧晚饭。

另外,用于表达“花(时间)干某事”的,还有句型“Ittakessomebody(一段时间)todosomething.”;用于表达“花(钱)干某事”的,还有句型“somethingcostssomebody(钱)”“itcostssomebody(钱)todosomething”或“pay(钱)forsomething”。

如:

Ittakesmymotheranhourtocooksuppereveryday.

Howmuchwillyournewhousecostyou?

Howmuchwillitcostyoutodecorateyournewhouse?

Iwillpaymuchformynewhouse.

语法

when  while  as引导的时间状语从句的区别

when可表示瞬间,也可表示时间段,与主句所陈述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。

while用于连接同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生的动作,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。

as不指先后,由指两个动作或事件同时发生。

如:

Thefilmhadbeenonwhenwearrived.

MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.

AsMilliewalkedalongtheroad,shesangasong.

 

OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.

Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?

”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”

课后作业

II、单项选择。

(20分)

()1.Hehasbeenaway.

A.sinceamonthB.foramonthC.foramonthagoD.inamonth

()2.—haveyoulivedhere?

—Since1995.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

()3.DoyouknowhowlongEnglish?

A.hashelearnedB.hehaslearned

C.hashebeguntolearnD.hehasbeguntolearn

()4greatfunitistoflyinaballoon!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

()5Hissister’sneverbeentotheSummerPalace,?

A.isheB.hasheC.hassheD.isn’tshe

()6Lastnight,webackuntiltheteacherleftschool.

A.wentB.didn’tgo

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