四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升选练80集之47.docx

四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升选练80集之47.docx

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四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升选练80集之47

四川成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练80集之（47）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（评价）yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.

A．socialeducationB．schooleducation

C．familyeducationD．preschooleducation

解析：

　本文一开头就点明了主题。

答案：

　C

2．Theauthorthinksthat________.

A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

解析：

　本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

答案：

　B

3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.

A．praisehissuccessB．promisehimatrip

C．givehimapunishmentD．promisehimaballgame

解析：

　由倒数第二段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。

答案：

　A

4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.

A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteaching

B．takeprideinCarla’sfifthgradeteacher

C．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildren

D．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest

解析：

　本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。

答案：

　C

5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.

A．pridegoesbeforeafallB．practicemakesperfect

C．nopains，nogainsD．failureisthemotherofsuccess

解析：

　A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。

故D为答案。

答案：

　D。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATrainFloatingOnAir

Atrainthatfloatsonair?

It’snotmagic—it’smagnets（磁）.Andit’sclosetoreality.

InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelect

ricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation（悬浮）technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:

oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction（摩擦力）ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.

1.Thispassageisabout　　　.

A.maglev　　B.magnets　　C.levitation　　D.electricity

2.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?

A.⇨⇦　　　　B.⇦⇨　　　　C.⇧⇧　　　　D.⇩⇩

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.

B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.

C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.

D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?

A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t.

B.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.

C.Travelingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.

D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain.

【参考答案】1—4、ABDD　　

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.

Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.

Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!

andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!

Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”

Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.

Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.

1.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?

A.ThatHagenGirl

B.LittleMissMarker

C.StandUpandCheer

D.TheLittleColonel

2.WhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.

A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmovies

B.herfamilywasoffered

C.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschool

D.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits

3.AfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.

A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallife

B.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildren

C.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavy

D.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.

A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilms

B.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincome

C.Templedislikedcrowdsshoutingather

D.Temple’smotherwasworriedabouther

参考答案1—4、CDAA

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

HealthyHabits，HealthyBody

Feelingtiredlately？

Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？

Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then，considerthis：

youmightbeinastateofsubhealth（亚健康）．

Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

Accordingtotheinvestigation（调查）bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy，depression（压抑），slowreactions，insomnia（失眠），agitation（焦虑），andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional（营养的）elements—vitaminsandtraceelements（微量元素）—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。

1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.

B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。

答案：

　D

2．Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.

A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C．theyhavemorepressurei