秋季版中南大学《英语中 》课程在线考试题库及参考答案.docx
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秋季版中南大学《英语中》课程在线考试题库及参考答案
中南大学《英语（中）》课程在线考试题库及参考答案
一.单选题（共30题,共30分）
1.Afterayearofhardwork,he（?
）inEnglishlistening.（1分）A.failed
B.madeachievements
C.enjoyed
D.madeprogress
★标准答案：
D
2.Heencouragedusnottobeafraidof（?
）mistakestootherseventotheteachers.（1分）A.pointingat
B.pickingup
C.pointingout
D.pointingto
★标准答案：
C
3.Thelittleboy（?
）abookfromthefloorandputitontheplatformoftheclassroom.（1分）A.pickedon
B.pickedup
C.pickedout
D.pickedover
★标准答案：
B
4.Everyone（?
）abouthissurvival（存活）fromaterminalcancer（癌症晚期）.（1分）A.supports
B.doubts
C.surprises
D.satisfies
★标准答案：
B
5.Ifheacceptsthejob,he（?
）moremoneyrightaway.（1分）A.gets
B.hasget
C.willget
D.got
★标准答案：
C
6.Whethertheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrowornot（?
）theweather.（1分）A.countson
B.reflectson
C.dependson
D.decideson
★标准答案：
C
7.Becareful!
Thebaseofthatlampisnotso（?
）.（1分）A.tight
B.steady
C.constant
D.regular
★标准答案：
B
8.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I（?
）forLondon.（1分）A.amleaving
B.shallhaveleft
C.havealreadyleft
D.wouldbeleaving
★标准答案：
B
9.Thesmoothsurfaceofthelake（?
）thebrightfullmoon.（1分）A.showed
B.reflected
C.saw
D.suggested
★标准答案：
B
10.ItisthemostinterstingbookI（?
）.（1分）A.isreading
B.haveread
C.read
D.readed
★标准答案：
B
11.Universityisnotasgoodas（?
）.（1分）A.expected
B.expecting
C.beingexpected
D.havingexpected
★标准答案：
A
12.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He（?
）inaradiofactoryatthattime.（1分）A.worked
B.hasworked
C.works
D.wasworking
★标准答案：
D
13.Surfingtheinternetforinformationhelpsusalotwithourlife,butplayingtoomuchPCgamesis（?
）.（1分）A.priceless
B.worthy
C.worthless
D.costly
★标准答案：
C
14.“Iamveryhappyto（?
）you.”Thegirlsaidtohernewfriends.（1分）A.join
B.joinin
C.jointo
D.joinup
★标准答案：
A
15.Thisisthefirst（?
）storebuiltinthiscity.（1分）A.apartments
B.apartment
C.department
D.compartment
★标准答案：
C
16.IknowMr.Brown;we（?
）toeachotherataninternationalconference.（1分）A.areintroduced
B.arebeenintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.hadbeenintroduced
★标准答案：
C
17.Don’texpectthismedicinetowork（?
）.（1分）A.miracles
B.wonders
C.marvels
D.phenomenon
★标准答案：
A
18.Hiscar（?
）aweekago.（1分）A.steals
B.wasstolen
C.stole
D.isstolen
★标准答案：
B
19.Hemovedthewholefamilytoawarmerstate（?
）hiswife’shealth.（1分）A.regardlessof
B.inspiteof
C.togood
D.forthesakeof
★标准答案：
D
20.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe（?
）acold.（1分）A.hascaught
B.iscatching
C.willcatch
D.doescatch
★标准答案：
D
21.Hecouldn’thelpbeingtouchedbyher（?
）purity.（1分）A.childish
B.young
C.childhood
D.childlike
★标准答案：
D
22.Wewereall（?
）byhishumorousstories.（1分）A.laughed
B.entertained
C.moved
D.interested
★标准答案：
B
23.Thegrandfatherassembledallthemembersofthefamilyforthe（?
）picnic.（1分）A.average
B.actual
C.annual
D.alike
★标准答案：
C
24.Ican’thaveseenhim（?
）1987.（1分）A.notuntil
B.since
C.from
D.before
★标准答案：
B
25.SincethefoundingofthenewChina,theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoimprovethe（?
）situation.（1分）A.achievement
B.humanrights
C.arms
D.peace
★标准答案：
B
26.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I（?
）mybathbythen.（1分）A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
★标准答案：
A
27.Heis（?
）apropertyofoneorotherofhisdaughters.（1分）A.believed
B.thought
C.considered
D.lookedat
★标准答案：
C
28.Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople（?
）.（1分）A.haveleft
B.willleave
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
★标准答案：
D
29.（?
）youleavethehouseatthesametimeasyourbrotherdoes?
（1分）A.Are
B.Do
C.Have
D.Had
★标准答案：
B
30.Shewasnot（?
）withherfirstnameDebby,soshechangeditforanothername—Lily.（1分）A.comfortable
B.satisfying
C.easy
D.relaxed
★标准答案：
A
二.组合题（共45题,共70分）
1.Whenchildrenlearnalanguage,theylearnthegrammaraswellasthewordsorvocabulary.Nooneteachesthem;childrenjust“pickthemup”.
Beforebabiesbegintoproducewords,theyproducesounds.Someofthesesoundswillremainiftheyoccurinthelanguagebeingacquired,andotherswilldisappear.Thisiscalledthe“babbling（牙牙学语）stage”.Achilddoesnotlearnthelanguage“allatonce”.Thechildfirstutterances（言语）areone-wordsentences.Afterafewmonths，thetwo-wordstagearises.Duringthisstage,thechildputstwowordstogether.Thesetwo-wordsentenceshavedefinitepatternsandexpressgrammaticalandmeaningfulrelationships.Stilllater,inthetelegraphicstage,thechildwillproducelongersentences.Theselongersentencesaremainlymadeupofcontentwords.Thechildsearlygrammarlacksmanyoftherulesoftheadultgrammar,buteventuallyitwillbecomemature.
Allnormalchildreneverywherelearnlanguage.Thisabilityisnotdependentonrace（种族）,socialclass,geography,orevenintelligence.Thisabilityisuniquelyhuman.
（10分）
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout_________.（2分）A.thedifferencebetweenachildslanguageandanadults
B.waysofteachingbabiestotalk
C.children’slearningofthemotherlanguage
D.theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages
★标准答案：
C
（2）Thephrase“pickthemup”（Line2，Paragraph1）means“_________”.（2分）A.raisethemfromtheground
B.learnthemwithoutmucheffort
C.usehandstohelpcarrythem
D.studyveryhardandrememberthem
★标准答案：
B
（3）Duringthe“babblingstage”,babies_________.（2分）A.canonlyproducesounds
B.learntowalksteadily
C.canunderstandpeople’stalk
D.begintoproducetwo-wordsentences
★标准答案：
A
（4）Thetwo-wordsentencesproducedbybabies_________.（2分）A.aresimplerthanthoseproducedinthe“babblingstage”
B.aremoredifficultthanthoseproducedinthetelegraphicstage
C.arestrictlygrammatical
D.aremeaningfulandhavefunction
★标准答案：
D
（5）Anychildcanlearnlanguageaslongasheis_________.（2分）A.well-educated
B.cleverenough
C.unique
D.physicallynormal
★标准答案：
D
2.IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian（巴西的）university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10A.M.Sseveralarrivedafter10:
30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?
Hedecidedtostudythestudents’behavior.
TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:
atalunchwithafriendandinauniversitycalls,respectively.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.
InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.Incontrast,inBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12:
00;manyremainedpast12:
30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.（10分）
（1）Theword“punctual”mostprobablymeans___.（2分）A.leavingsoonafterclass
B.comingearly
C.arrivingafewminuteslate
D.beingontime
★标准答案：
D
（2）WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents’behavior?
（2分）A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.
B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.
C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.
D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
★标准答案：
A
（3）Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat____.（2分）A.Americanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslate
B.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatherings
C.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanotherculture
D.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime
★标准答案：
C
（4）FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil____.（2分）A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtime
B.itisrudetokeeptheprofessorstayingaftercalls
C.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlectures
D.itisacceptableforprofessorstobelateforclass.
★标准答案：
D
（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
（2分）A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.
B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.
C.Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.
D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.
★标准答案：
B
3.Massachusetts.AsNewEnglandwinterisextremely3（?
）,hecouldnotfindanygame4（?
）forhisstudents.Oneday,anidea5（?
）him.Whynothavethestudentspassandshootabigorangeballthroughabasketindoors?
GraduallytheplayspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates,andlatertotherestofthe6（?
）.Atfirst,asoccerballwasusedinthegame;7（?
）ballusedtodaycamealittle
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