内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查考试英语试题Word版含答案

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhereIsSpringBreak

WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?

Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

Looknofurther!

Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama:

Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!

Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel（浮潜）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!

Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.

Canada:

Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland:

CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotspringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!

Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica:

DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.

21.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.ExcitingB.RiskyC.EducationalD.Environmental

22.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

23.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.PanamaB.CanadaC.IcelandD.SouthAfrica

24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland

C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark

B

WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250pounds.Healthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught（忧心忡忡）.However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.

Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“real”food.Alotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2014duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents,helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge（RFC）campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:

ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.

NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.

25.WhendidHaigettheideaof“real”food?

A.Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefood

B.Whenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem

C.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood

D.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign

26.WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?

A.Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity

B.Hehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfield

C.Hehasgotexcellentleadingability

D.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore

27.AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis.

A.richinnutritionB.madebyexperts

C.frozenorprocessedD.healthywithoutadditives

C

Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（过度的）eyefatigue（疲劳）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.

ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.

AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld-70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.

Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理性的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科学）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.

ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.

"Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.

Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes

B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness

C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness

D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease

29.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems

B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates

C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted

D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?

A.GeneticsfactorsB.Lowacademicpressure.

C.OveruseofelectronicdevicesD.Readinginnaturallight

31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight

B.Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia

C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents

D.Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight

D

Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!

Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.

Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.

Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.

32.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?

A.TakingrisksB.Fightingoffenemies

C.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger

34.Whatcanweinferfromthe