内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查考试英语试题Word版含答案 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and desti

2、nations will keep you on your toes all week long. Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel(浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $250/day. Canada: This dive

3、rse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander th

4、rough postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day. Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir

5、Hot springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $300/day. South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scene

6、ry, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nine days tours for $230/day.21. What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text? A. Exciting B. Risky C. Educational D. Environmental22. According to the text, Panama is a

7、destination which . A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours23. Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama B. Canada C. Iceland D. South Africa24. What can be learned

8、from the text? A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National ParkB When Hai started college, he weighed over

9、 250 pounds. Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught(忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands. He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspi

10、red him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From wh

11、at he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “real” food. A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he coo

12、perated with other students, he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge(RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opp

13、osed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products. Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he

14、 started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.25. When did Hai get th

15、e idea of “real” food? A. When purchasing the locally-made food B. When reforming the university dining system C. When reinvesting university spending in food D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign26. What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development? A. He has been

16、 hired by the university B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excellent leading ability D. He has become much thinner than before27.According to Hai, “real” food is . A. rich in nutrition B. made by experts C. frozen or processed D. healthy without additivesC Feifei, an 11-year-old

17、 boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的) eye fatigue(疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights. Many youngsters in China nowad

18、ays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness. According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization(WHO), the myopia rate among C

19、hinese teenagers ranks first in the world-70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States. There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely

20、to get pathological(病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学 ) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out. Experts explain that two major f

21、actors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s. Teenage

22、rs are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said. Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an

23、 active role in the process.28. Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph? A. To advise people to protect their eyes B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness C. To inform people of the cause of blindness D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease29. What can be l

24、earnt from the passage? A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness30. Which of the following can be a main rea

25、son for myopia? A. Genetics factors B. Low academic pressure. C. Overuse of electronic devices D. Reading in natural light31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. The significance of protecting eyesight B. Youngsters bad behavior leading to myopia C. The relationship betwee

26、n youngsters and their parents D. Parents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesightD Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver. Our human na

27、ture should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of ta

28、king risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part o

29、f our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans en

30、joy. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however,

31、without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It s one of the most important

32、parts of life. 32. Some people don t want to take risks, mainly because . A. they are too lazy to move on B. they feel pleased with the present life C. they have failed several times before D. they show little interest in the strange world outside33. What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Taking risks B. Fighting off enemies C. Discovering new territories D. Becoming stronger and stronger34. What can we infer from the