精准解析山东省泰安市届高三四模英语试题.docx

精准解析山东省泰安市届高三四模英语试题.docx

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精准解析山东省泰安市届高三四模英语试题

高三第四轮复习质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whilegardenscanbeagreatplaceforpetstoexploreandplay,someseeminglyharmlessplantsandgardeningproductscanbepoisonousforanimalsorpets.Herearethegardenproductstoavoid:

Cocoamulch

Somegardenersliketousecocoashellmulchintheirgardensbut,justlikechocolate,cocoashellmulchcontainstheobromine（可可碱）,whichispoisonoustodogs.Thismeansthatcocoashellmulchcanbepotentiallydeadlyifconsumedinlargequantities.IfyouownadogI’dstronglyadvisethatyouavoidusingCocoamulchinyourgarden.

Compost

Despitebeinganeco-friendlygardenfeature,compostcanbehighlydangerousforanimal.Asorganicmatterdecomposes,itreleasesmycotoxins（霉菌素）,whicharepoisonoustowildlife.Consumptionofmycotoxinscancausepanting,vomiting（呕吐）,seizuresandevendeathindogs.Ifyoudousecompostinyourgarden,makesureitissecurelyfencedoffsothatyourpetcannotaccessit.

Weedkiller

Thechemicalscontainedinweedkillerscanbeirritantstoanimalsand,insomecases，evenpoisonous.Someweedkillerscontainharmfulsubstances,suchasboraxandarsenic,whichcanpotentiallybefataltopets.Ifyouareunsurewhetheraweedkillerissafetouseinagardenthatyourpetuses,youshouldalwaysseekthemanufacturer’sadvicefirst,oraskavet（兽医）.

Fertiliser

Differentfertiliserscancontainawiderangeofingredients,includinginsecticides,fungicidesandbacterial.Thecausticnatureofsomefertilisersalsomeansthat,ifconsumed,theycancausestomachupsetsforpets.Somefertiliserscanalsocausemoreserioussymptoms,suchasvomiting,muscletremorsorevendeath,sokeepingyourgardenfertiliserfreeisthesimplestwaytoensurethatitispetfriendly.

Ifyouthinkyourpethaseatensomethingtheyshouldn’t,orifyouhaveanyotherconcernsaboutyourpet’shealth,youcancallthevideovetserviceFirstVetatanytimeofdayandspeakwithaqualifiedUKvet.

1.Whichofthefollowinggardeningproductscouldcauseyourpetsvomit?

A.Fertiliserandcompost.B.Cocoamulchandcompost.

C.Weedkillerandfertilizer.D.Cocoamulchandweedkiller.

2.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Compostcanbeusedfreelyinagarden.

B.Allweedkillerscankillyourpets.

C.ToomuchCocoamulchcankillyourpets.

D.Fertiliserscontainingdifferentingredientsarepetfriendly.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducesometipstotreatyourpets.

B.Toinformyouofhowtoprotectyourpets.

C.Towarnyouofwhatcanharmyourpets.

D.Totellyouhowtomakeyourgardenpetfriendly.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几种在花园中可能对动物或宠物有毒甚至致命的园艺产品。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Compost部分中的Asorganicmatterdecomposes,itreleasesmycotoxins（霉菌素）,whicharepoisonoustowildlife.Consumptionofmycotoxinscancausepanting,vomiting（呕吐）,seizuresandevendeathindogs.（在堆肥过程中，随着有机物的分解，释放霉菌素，这对野生动物是有毒的。

食用霉菌素可引起狗气喘、痉挛甚至死亡）及Fertiliser部分中的Somefertiliserscanalsocausemoreserioussymptoms,suchasvomiting,muscletremorsorevendeath,sokeepingyourgardenfertiliserfreeisthesimplestwaytoensurethatitispetfriendly.（一些肥料还会导致更严重的症状，如呕吐、肌肉震颤甚至死亡，所以不给花园施肥是确保宠物友好的最简单方法）可知，Fertiliser（化肥）和compost（堆肥）会导致宠物呕吐。

故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Cocoamulch部分中的Thismeansthatcocoashellmulchcanbepotentiallydeadlyifconsumedinlargequantities.（这意味着，如果大量食用，可可壳覆盖物可能是致命的）可知，太多的可可覆盖物会害死你的宠物。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文，文章介绍了几种在花园中可能对你的宠物有毒的园艺产品。

这些东西甚至会让你的宠物致命。

由此可知，文章的目的是告诉你如何让你的花园对宠物有利。

故选D项。

B

ItwasaSaturdayeveninginMarch，justbeforesundown，whenweheardthescreaming.Iwasoutwalkingwithmywife，Melissa，andourgoldenretriever（猎犬），Kira，besidealakewhenthepeacewasbrokenbyawoman’svoice，callingouttwonamesoverandover.

Wespottedher，almostimmediately，threeorfourhundredfeetawayacrossthelake.Springhadcomebuttherewasstillsnowontheground，thewatercoveredbyalayeroficethathadjuststartedtothaw.Twobigdogswerewalkingacrossit.Theyappearedtobequiteoldandweremovingslowly.Aswewatched，theicegavewaybeneathonedogandthentheother，plungingthemintothewater.

Wearrivedatthesceneafewminuteslater，butthedogsalreadyseemedtobeshowingtheeffectsofthecoldastheystruggledweaklytoescape.Werealizedthatcalling911wouldbeuseless—thedogfartheroutwasinwaterabout20feetdeepandIfearedneitherofthemwouldstayafloatlongenoughfortheemergencyservicestoarrive.Besides，Iwasprobablyqualifiedtocarryouttherescuemyself.IwaspracticingthekindofdeepbreathingmygrandfatherhadtaughtmeasIwalkedin.Iwasn’talone—Kiraswamalongsideme.HavingKiratherewasahugesupport.Wewereabletogobacktoshorequickly.

TheseconddogwasfurtheroutandIhadtopausebeforeIwentbackin.That’swhenanothertechniqueI’dlearnedfrommygrandfathercameintoplay.He’dtaughtmeaboutapressurepointonthewristthatwhenpressedintherightwaysendsoutanelectricalsignal，likeajoltofenergy.ThatkeptmewarmasIsetoutagainwith，Kira.Imaintainedeyecontactwiththedogasweapproached.WithKira’sencouragement，itfollowedusback.Theownerwasemotional—“I’mtheluckiestwomanalive!

”shesaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Melt.B.Shake.

C.Flow.D.Appear.

5.Whydidn’tthewritercall911?

A.Thewriter’sdoghasbeentrainedtosavelives.

B.Thedogscouldsavethemselvesfromthecoldwater.

C.Therewasn’tenoughtimetowaitfortheemergencyservices.

D.Thewriter’sgrandfatherhadtaughthimhowtosavethedogs.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondtechniquethewriterlearnedfromhisgrandfather?

A.Itmakeshimbrave.B.Itkeepshimwarm.

C.Itallowshimstayfocused.D.Ithelpshimwalkquickly.

7.Whoaccompaniedandhelpedthewriterwhilesavingthedogsinthewater?

A.Hiswife.B.Thedogs’owner.

C.Hisgrandfather.D.Hisdog.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者和妻子带着他们的金毛犬基拉在湖边散步时，营救一个女子的两只落水的狗的故事。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文Springhadcomebuttherewasstillsnowontheground春天来了，但是地上还有雪，并结合常识可知，春天来了，冰雪应该开始融化。

因此，thaw是指“融化”的意思。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Werealizedthatcalling911wouldbeuseless—thedogfartheroutwasinwaterabout20feetdeepandIfearedneitherofthemwouldstayafloatlongenoughfortheemergencyservicestoarrive.我们意识到拨打911是没有用的——远处的狗在20英尺深的水里，我担心它们俩都不能在水面上待太久，等紧急救援人员赶到。

可知，不拨打911是因为狗狗等不及紧急救援。

故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的He’dtaughtmeaboutapressurepointonthewristthatwhenpressedintherightwaysendsoutanelectricalsignal，likeajoltofenergy.ThatkeptmewarmasIsetoutagainwith，Kira.他教过我手腕上的一个按压点，当按压正确时，它会发出电信号，就像一股能量。

这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温暖。

可知，作者从爷爷那学到的第二个技能是使作者暖和。

故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Iwasn’talone—Kiraswamalongsideme.HavingKiratherewasahugesupport.我不是一个人——基拉游在我旁边。

有了基拉，就有了巨大的支持。

和最后一段的ThatkeptmewarmasIsetoutagainwith，Kira.Imaintainedeyecontactwiththedogasweapproached.WithKira’sencouragement，itfollowedusback.这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温暖。

当我们走近时，我和狗保持着眼神交流。

在基拉的鼓励下，它跟着我们回来了。

可知，是作者的狗“基拉”在水里帮助作者救援狗狗。

故选D。

C

ScientistsatIsrael'sTelAvivUniversitysay—theyhavecreatedtheworld’sfirst3D-printedheartwithhumantissueandbloodvessels.Althoughtheorganisonlyasbigasarabbit’sheart,theresearchersarehopingthetechnologycouldonedaybedevelopedenoughtohelphumanpatientsinneedofahearttransplant.

LeadresearcherTalDvirsaidthatwhileotherscientistshavemanagedto3D—printthestructureofaheartinthepast,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasprintedanentireheart.“Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture,”Dvirsaidinapressstatement.

Scientistsusedfattytissuetakenfromhumanpatientstocreatetheheart.Somematerialinthetissuewasreprogrammedtobecomestemcells.Theremainingmaterialwasprocessedintoahydrogel.Theyusedthehydrogelasaprinting：

“ink”.Thismethodiskeytoremovingtheriskthattheimplantwillberejectedbythepatient’sbody.Theteam’snextstepistocultivatetheorgansinalabandtoteachthemhowto“behave”likehearts.Dvir’s3D-printedheartscancurrentlycontract,butthecellsstillneedtodevelopapumpingability.Histeameventuallyplanstotesttheheartsinanimals.

“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathforbothmenandwomen,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.About610,000peopledieofthisdiseaseinAmericaeveryyear—amountingtoabout1inevery4deaths.Therearecurrentlymorethan3700peoplewaitingforahearttransplantintheUnitedStates,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.

8.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingthe3D-printedheart?

A.Todevelop3D-printedtechnology.B.Tostudytheheartsofrabbits.

C.Toconnecthospitalswithuniversities.D.Tohelppatientsreceiveanewheart.

9.Whydoestheauthormentionthecurrentsituationofheartdiseasepatients?

A.Toappealtohospitalstoreducemedicalfees.

B.Toshowtheneedtoimprovethenewtechnology.

C.Tourgeresearcherstodevelopeffectivemedicaldevices.

D.Tointroducethemainreasonforheartdiseasetothepublic.

10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thecourseoftheresearch.B.Theimportanceoftheresearch.

C.Thema