成人高考高起点日语试题及答案.docx
《成人高考高起点日语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《成人高考高起点日语试题及答案.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
成人高考高起点日语试题及答案
2008年成人高考高起点日语试题及答案
课后练习答案
P56Translation
1.Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttoreceivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.
3.Wetookmymothertoallthebesthospitalwecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.
4.Valentine'sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyouraffection.
5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfarawayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmostsimultaneous.
6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeuntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother'scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
P90Translation
1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustratethemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.
2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.
3.Youshouldn'talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybefallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.
4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring.
5.Ineffect,lifeislongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama..
6.Toosmoothalifecanbedestructiveinthatpeoplearedeniedtheopportunitytolearnhowtodealwithfailures.Thisinpartexplainstheever-risingratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.
P1151
1.indifferent2.prejudice3.appealing4.rendered
5.threats6.respect7.isolate8.sucked
9.infected10.ignorance11.namely12.probable
13.reluctantly14.applause15.wept16.issued
17.shelter18.contracted19.cheated20.tolerated
P1152
1.guardagainst2.concernyourselfwith3.makeroomfor
4.bring...toanend5.inthehopeof6.onthegroundthat
7.atrisk8.setaside9.Asregards
10.cutoff11.Owingto12.Carryon
P120Cloze
1.threat2.atrisk3.infected4.prejudice5.isolated
6.contracted7.shelter8.grieve9.along10.pathway
11.issue12.bring13.evil14.Concernourselveswith
15.Support
P120Translation
1.TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeofcuringhisheartdisease.
2.ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andatthisstagetheemphasisisputonthewaythediseaseiscontracted.
3.Ifpowerisproperlyused,thelivesofthecommonpeoplewillberenderedhappy.Ifnot,theirdailylifewillbeplacedunderthreat.
4.Couldagovernmentjustifiablyusenuclearweaponstoguardagainstterroristattacks?
5.Owingtoignoranceofthedisease,manypeoplestillbelievetheHIVvictimsdeservewhattheysuffer.
6.Thenewlyissuedreportonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareasleadsustobelievethattheeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareasarealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines.
P1641
1.associate2.equipped3.combined4.emphasis5.enlighten
6.phase7.graded8.Commented9.inspection10.passively
11.rural12.negotiate13.indispensable14.illusion
15.implemented16.decline17.reconcile18.practically
19.residents20.Virtual
P1662
1.sotospeak2.tryout3.instore4.Lendthemselvesto
5.turnmybackon6.inaccordancewith7.cryingoutfor
8.is...thecase9.stepin10.clamdown11.broughtback
12.goafter13.reflecton14.getoutof15.Forwantfor
16.Oddlyenough17.infavourof18.Inturn19.hiton/upon
20.tothisend21.callsfor22.Broughtabout
P170Cloze
1.Tothisend2.instore3.indispensable4.Callsfor
5.diversity6.implement7.inaccordancewith8.emphasis
9.combining10indepth11.equip12.goesafter
13.access14.getoutof
P171Translation
1.Cultivatingtherightemotionsisindispensableinthatitlaysthefoundationforthesuccessesofone'sfutureworkandstudies.
2.ThedevelopmentofWestChinaiscryingfortalents.Tothisend,thegovernmenthasmadefavorablepolicies,callingformorecollegegraduatestogoandworkthere.
3.HowcanyouturnyourbackonmewhenIaminsuchdifficulty?
Wehavegonethroughtrialsandtribulationsforpracticallyhalfacentury.
4.WebaddictsspendsomuchtimeontheInternetthattheyareunabletodrawadistinctionbetweenthevirtualworldantherealworld.
5.Cityresidentsoftenhavetheillusionthatrurallifeisleisurelyandcomfortable.Infact,thatmightnotbethecase.
6.Distanceleaningisaglobaltrend.Withitsquickdevelopment,peoplecanenjoyanequally
Convenientaccesstoeducationalresourcesnomatterwheretheyare.
口试试题及答案
1.朗读课文段落
1.Unite1P3第一、二自然段
2.Unite2P35第七自然段P38第十二自然段
3.Unite3P70第十自然段P71第十一自然段
4.Unite4P100第三、四自然段
2.搭档对话
1.Talkwithyourpartnersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexercises.
和你的搭档谈谈锻炼的优势和劣势。
A:
Wecangetlotsofadvantagesfromexercise.Exercisecanbuildupourmindandbody.
我们能够从锻炼里得到很多好处.锻炼能够帮助我们增强思维和身体体质。
B:
Yes.Itcanalsomakeusmoreconfident.
是的。
锻炼还能给予我们更多的信心。
A:
Ok.Itcanrelaxourselvesalotandsoon.
是的,它也能让我们自己得到更多的放松等等。
B:
Butexercisecandosomeharmtous.
但锻炼也会带给我们伤害。
A:
Especially,toomuchortoohardexercisemayhurtourbodies,exhaustourenergyandevencauseustobecomesick.
特别是过度锻炼或者太艰苦的锻炼可能会伤害我们的身体,耗尽我们的体力,甚至引起疾病。
2.TalkwithyourpartnersaboutthesymbolsofAmerica.
和你的搭档谈谈美国的标志。
A:
DoyouknowwhatareAmerica'ssymbols?
你知道什么是美国的标志?
B:
Ofcourse.ForexamplethegoldenGateBridge,theWhiteHouse,theStatueofLiberty,theBlackHillandsoon.
当然知道。
比如说金门大桥,白宫,自由女神像,布莱克山等等。
A:
Yes.Theyareveryverygrand.
是的,他们都很宏伟壮观。
B:
Surely.ButifyouaskmewhatisAmerica'sgreatestsymbol,IcantellyouitisthepaintingAmericanGothic.
的确。
但如果你要问我什么是美国最为著名的标志,那我会告诉你它是一幅画:
美国哥特式
3.Talkwithyourpartnersabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyabroad.
和你的搭档谈谈出国留学的优劣势。
A:
Nowmoreandmorechinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.
现在越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学。
B:
Whatisyouropinion?
对此你有什么看法呢?
A:
Ithinkitisagoodthing.我认为这是件好事。
B:
Why?
为什么呢?
A:
Theycanimprovetheirabilitythroughthestudythereandlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromthesedevelopedcountries.
通过在那的学习他们能够提高改善自己并能够从那些发达的国家学到很多先进的科学技术知识。
B:
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Therearesomedisadvantagesofstudyabroad.
但是凡事都有利弊,出国留学也有一些不好之处的。
A:
Surely.Thecostaremuchhigherthanthoseinournativecountry.
当然,出国留学的费用远远高于我们本国学习的费用
B:
Andmostoverseasstudentshavetogoouttoworkforlivingandstudy.
并且很多的海外留学生为了生活和学习都得出去工作。
A:
What'smore,theymayfeelverylonely.
另外他们也可能感到很孤独。
3.单独答问
1.Doyouthinkloveandmarriageareimportantmattersinourlife?
Whyorwhynot?
你认为爱情和婚姻是我们生活里重要的事情吗?
为什么是或者为什么不是?
Yes,Theydo.
Becauseloveandmarriageteachusaboutsharing,loving,courage,responsibility,generosityandsomuchmore.Withoutloveandmarriagelikeatreeswithoutblossomorfruit.
他们是重要的事情。
因为爱情和婚姻能够教会我们关于分享,有爱心,勇气,责任和宽宏大量等很多东西。
并且缺少了爱情和婚姻的生活,就像未开花结果的枯树。
2.Areyousatisfiedwithyourcollegelife?
Whyorwhynot?
你对你的大学生活满意吗?
为什么满意或不满意。
Yes,Iamsatisfiedwithmycollegelife.Ibelievecollegeisanimportantstageinmylife.Incollege,Iunderstandhowtolearnbymyself,howtogetonwellwithothers,howtoliveindependently.collegelifeopensmyeyesandbroadenmymindandIalsolearnalotofdifferentknowledgeinit.
我很满意我的大学生活。
我认为大学是我生活里一个重要的阶段,在大学里我明白了如何自己去学习,如何和他人友好相处,如何去独立生活。
大学生活开拓了我的视野和扩展了我的思维,并且我也在大学里学到了很多不同的知识。
3.Inyouropinion,whatisfriendship?
在你的观点里,什么是友谊?
Inmyopinion,friendshipmustgothroughtrialsantribulationtogether.Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyofloveandsowonhistrust.Thiskindoffriendshipistruefriendshipinmyeyes.
在我的观点里友谊必须同甘共苦,历经风雨。
只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方信任之后,彼此才能接受对方为朋友。
这种类型的友谊在我眼里才是真正的友谊。
4.Canmoneyalonebringhappiness?
Whyorwhynot?
只有金钱能够带来幸福吗?
为什么是或不是?
Moneyismostimportant,foryouneedittosurvive.Butitisnottheonlythingyouneed,andmoneyitselfwillnotbringlastinghappinesstomostpeople.Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.
Mostimportantofall,happinessliesinthepositiveattitudeoneholdstowardslifeotherhowmuchmoneyoneearns.
金钱固然极其重要,因为你需要它存活;但金钱不是你唯一需要的东西。
对于多数人来说,金钱本身不会带来恒久的幸福。
人不是只靠面包生活。
更为重要的是,幸福不在于一个人挣多少钱,而在于它对待生活的乐观态度。
5.Amongthetraditionaleducationandeducationincyberspace,whichonedoyousupport?
Why?
在传统教育和网络教育之间,你支持哪一个?
为什么?
Imoresupporttheeducationincyberspace.Becauseitismoreflexible,convenientandsoon.
Inlearningmodel,itmostdirectlyreflectscharacteristicofcleaningandactivelearning.Itisalsoaglobaltrend.Withitsquickdevelopment,peoplecanenjoyanequallyconvenientaccesstoeducationalresourcesnomatterwheretheyare.
我更支持网络教育。
因为它更灵活方便等等,在学习模式上,更直接体现了学习和主动学习的特点。
它也是一个全球化的趋势。
随着它的发展,人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。
golden