高考英语二轮复习 七选五类基础选编1.docx

高考英语二轮复习 七选五类基础选编1.docx

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高考英语二轮复习七选五类基础选编1

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习七选五类基础选编

（1）

【辽宁省庄河市xx高考英语一模试题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenbudgetingforavacation,usuallythemostexpensivepartofthetripistheacmodations．Thetraditionalwaytotakeavacationistopacksomebags,lockupthehouse,andtraveltoanewplacetostayinahotel．However,hotelsareveryexpensive,andwithrentorhousingloan（贷款）dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostpeopletopayforyetanotherplacetostay．71Luckily,thereisasubstitutecalledhouseswapping,andit'ssavingtouristsagreatdealofcash．

72Forexample,ifacouplefromNewYorkwanttospendaweekinParis,theywouldplaceanadofferingtotradetheirNewYorkapartmentforoneinParisforaweek．IfaParisiancouplethatwanttovacationinNewYorkreadtheadvertisement,housescanbeswapped,andbothcouplessavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofdollarsbyavoidingbig-cityhotelfees．Ifallgoeswell,bothcouplescanpostpositivereviewsoftheother'shomeonlinesothatpotentialtravelerscanseethateverythingwasfine．73Thisbuildsamunityofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachotherout．

Thereareotheradvantagescohouseswappingaswell．74Stayingatsomeone'shomeputsyouinaneighborhoodthatcangiveyouabetterrepresentationofthelifeandcultureintheplaceyou'revisiting．75Thenexttimeyouwanttospendyourvacationinanewplace,butdon'twanttopayafortune,checkwhat'spostedonlineandfindahousetoswap．

A．HouseswappingismostmoninNewYorkandParis．

B．Hotelsareoftenquitedifficulttobookwhenyouwanttoexploreanewhome．

C．Alotoftimes,thisextracostpreventstravelersfromgoingveryfarfromhome．

D．Toswaphouses,peoplechecktheInternetforothersplanningtotravelandtradehomes．

E．Withmanyhouseswappingsitesgrowing,thisnewphenomenonisbeingeasierthanever．

F．Hotelsareoftenlocatedwherefewpeoplelive,makingthemastrangeplacetoexperienceacity．

G．Ontheotherhand,ifthereweretrouble,peoplecouldwriteaboutthattowanothersnottotrust

theswappers．

【参考答案】71—75、CDGFE

【xx高考英语山东省威海市一模】

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.

B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.

C.Flightattendants’jobistokeeppassengerssafe.

D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.

E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.

F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.

ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYou

Tomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.

61.__________

Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.

62.__________

Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance（津贴）fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallinethough

63.__________

Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted（稀释的）drink

64.__________

Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle（走私）,flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert（警惕的）flightattendantsonboard

65.__________

Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.

【参考答案】61—65CBDEA

【xx界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：

MentalHealthtoDeclineWithClimateChange

Globalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.

NatureTourismDoesn'talwaysHelp

Ecotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtravel

dollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.

GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealth

TheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission（排放）isathreatto

publichealthandwelfare.

NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:

Rocks

Astrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberight

underourfeet.

ClimateChangingFasterThanExpected

Asclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasize

theurgencyofreducingemissions.

AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRisk

Addlightning-producedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsfor

holidaytravelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。

请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

46.Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceeding

experts'worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19-foot

sealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.

Soscientistssoundthealarm.

【答案】E

【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。

可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。

故选E。

47.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomefortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollars

helpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'talwaysworkthatway.Anew

studyinUganda（乌干达）foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindi

ImpenetrableNationalParkdidn'tnecessarilyhelpthelocalmunitymore.

【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。

故选B。

48.Rockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegas

fromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.Formed

underheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhen

movinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.

【答案】D

【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。

故选D。

49.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstress

disorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnew

casesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswill

probablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.

【答案】A

【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。

那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。

大意与A相符。

50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangering

people'shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationisprepared

tocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytaking

actionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'shealth..

【答案】C

【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。

大意与C相符，故选C。

【参考答案------信息匹配】

46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C

【xx界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】

信息匹配（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：

A.

EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962

InthisspectacularjourneythroughPeru,youwillvisitPeru’smostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.

B.

I：

EgyptianDiscoverer-13daysfrom$1089

YouwillvisitCairo’sfamousArchaeologicalMuseum,theamazingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes.EnjoythegoldenbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.

C.

丨:

MythicalChina-16daysfrom$2395

FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinTemple,discoverthemythsandmysteriesofChina.InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodemChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.

D.

!

ArcticPromotion-14daysfrom$2385

FortheremainderofthexxArcticseason,we’rehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.

E.

I

DiscoverSriLanka-15daysfrom$1359.

LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges.HiddenamongtheseistheancientBuddhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.

F

TreasuresofTurkey-15daysfrom$1595.

ThisprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefieldsofGallipoli.

下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。

请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。

46.WhenIwasyoung,IusedtotravelinsomemodemcitiesbecauseIusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere.However,nowIfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.

【答案】E

【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。

森林，山丘和自然文化。

而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。

而且，历史悠久的佛教古城波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。

故选E。

47.IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation.Sheisreallyfondoftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinth