初中英语中考阅读理解ppt.ppt

初中英语中考阅读理解ppt.ppt

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客观阅读和主观阅读客观阅读和主观阅读阅读理解的考察方式：

阅读理解的考察方式：

一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？

体裁体裁-多样多样（多为记叙文、说明文、应（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，用文，有时也有议论文）有时也有议论文）题材题材-丰富丰富（小故事、日常生活（小故事、日常生活/学习学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）二、客观阅读题的题目设置：

1.细节理解题细节理解题2.整体概括题整体概括题3.理解推测题理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题？

考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的件发生的具体细节的题目，如：

时间、地题目，如：

时间、地题目，如：

时间、地题目，如：

时间、地点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方点、人物、事件、方式等；式等；式等；式等；WhatWhatWhenWhenWhoWhoWhereWhereWhyWhyHowHowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.Someofhismostfamousplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.HeareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillwrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.populartoday.ShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_.except_.A.HamletB.MacbethA.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.C.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.（What）（What）让我们看几个例子：

Hewasbornin1564inEngland.AtHewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedatheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmersdaughter.Shewaseightyearsfarmersdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.olderthanhewas.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616（When）（When）Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.LatertheyTheirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifehometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowsandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585andwhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.1592.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownIn1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_.Stratford-upon-Avon_.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterA.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildrenC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren（Withwhom）（Withwhom）A:

anddontforgetthemilk,wehaventgotA:

anddontforgetthemilk,wehaventgotanyleft.anyleft.B:

Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.B:

Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?

Anythingelse?

A:

No.Waitaminute.WerehavingAnneandA:

No.Waitaminute.WerehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.ShedoesnteatTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesnteatmeat.Youdbettergetsomefish.meat.Youdbettergetsomefish.B:

OK.Seeyoulater.B:

OK.Seeyoulater.Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?

1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilos1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilosporkpork2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chicken2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfishwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,12litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechickenwholechickenWhichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?

Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?

A.B.C.D.（Which）Accident:

Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:

Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:

June3,2006Timeofcall:

9:

30p.m.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?

WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?

Accident:

Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:

Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:

June3,2006Timeofcall:

9:

30p.m.A.At9:

00a.m.B.At9:

30p.m.C.At9:

40p.m.D.At9:

45p.m.（Whattime）WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninviteWhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?

friendsformealsathome?

A.Becausetheycansavetime.A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.BecausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulD.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.houses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（peopleenjoyentertaining（请客请客请客请客）athome.）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aTheyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.party,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.（Why）（Why）HerearethekindsofthingspeopleHerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirsaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

home:

“Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?

”Saturdaynight?

”Sometimes,however,peopleuseSometi