高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记.docx
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1.充满befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith
2.区分distinguish/tellAfromB
3.亲自personally,inperson
4.只有only,nobody/nothingbut
5.出版comeout,bepublished
6.尤其particularly,inparticular
7.锻炼exercise,workout
8.谋生make/earnaliving
9.代表represent,standfor,（be）onbehalfof
10.结合combine,mixsthup
11.前进advance,moveforward
12.舒适comfortable,atease
13.十年decade,tenyears
14.两周fortnight,twoweeks
15.二十score,twenty
16.十二dozen,twelve
17.成人adult,grown-up
18.删除delete,cutout
19.下降，减少decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce
20.移走remove,takeaway
21.吸收absorb,takein
22.与...一致agree/beconsistent/correspondwith
23.把...分开breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth
24.用...替换replace...with,use...asanalternativeto...
25.回答answer,replyto
26.收割harvest,gather,getin
27.抵制boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject
28.与...相反/对立contradict,beoppositeto
29.代替replace,taketheplaceof
30.背诵recite,learn...byheart
31.害怕fear,beafraid/scaredof
32.退（学）quit,dropoutof（school）
33.推迟delay,postpone,putoff
34.去拿来fetch,goandbringback
35.相匹配match,gowith
36.精力充沛energetic,fullofenergy
37.少数aminorityof,asmallnumberof
38.打扰causetroubleto,bother,disturb
39.描述describe,giveadescriptionof
40.后来afterwards,afterthat,lateron
41.缺席beabsentfrom,benotpresentat
42.目前nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime
43.宣布announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic
44.重要count,matter,beimportant,beofimportance,significant,vital,crucial
45.担心worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout
46.提到mention,referto,talkabout/of
47.偶然地 incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally
48.展览onshow/display/exhibition
49.勇敢（去做）bebraveto,havecourageto
50.违法的illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw
51.满足需要caterto/meet/satisfytheneed
52.放弃abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup
53.信任，信赖trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin
54.在农村／城市inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas
55.劝某人做advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo
56.取消cancel,calloff
57.劝某人不要做discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo取消
58.除·······之外besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom
59.制订计划makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan
60.逃跑escape,runaway
61.开始存在appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence
62.进入enter,come/gointo
63.防...止疾病protect...fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness
64.用完某物runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup
65.方式，方法way,solution,approach,method,means
66.情况良好in（a）goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation
67.置若罔闻turnadeafearto,refusetolistento
68.高兴起来cheerup,becomehappy
69.全世界allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally
70.重力gravity,thepulloftheearth
71.算出calculate,figureout
72.与·······不同differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom...to...
73.乱七八糟inamess,indisorder
74.气喘吁吁breathless,outofbreath
75.做出决定determine,decide,makeadecision
76.对······有害doharmto,beharmfulto
77.相似，相像resemble,belike,besimilarto
78.低语，耳语whisper,speakinalowvoice
79.寻找，追求seek,look/search/huntfor
80.茫然，困惑ataloss,puzzled/confused
81.取笑，逗弄tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse
82.提高，改善improve,make/becomebetter
83.庆祝celebrate,holdacelebration
84.长胖puton/gainweight,growfat
85.熟悉know...well,befamiliarwith
86.处理handle,settle,dealwith,copewith
87.到处everywhere,hereandthere
88.加速accelerate,speedup,quicken
89.值得，应得deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth
90.保证，确保ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain
91.把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb
92.一年一次的annual,yearly,everyyear
93.可进入,可接近的beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use
94.使能做某事enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo
95.宁做A不做BdoAratherthan（doing）B,doAinsteadof（doing）B
96.出国goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry
97.控告accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth
98.成功做某事managetodosth,succeedindoingsth
99.突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying
100.不理，忽视ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto
101.挨饿，饿死starve,gohungry,diefromhunger
102.充当；起······的作用actas,serveas
103.榜样model,example
104.怒视glareat,lookatsthangrily
105.平静的calm,notexcited
106.抽象的abstract,notspecific
107.积极的active,notpassive
108.残酷地cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly
109.复杂的complicated,notsimple,complex
110.人造的artificial,man-made
111.故意地deliberately,onpurpose,purposely
112.再一次again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain
113.独自地alone,byoneself
114.有危险indanger,atrisk
115.占...比例accountfor,makeup
116.青少年adolescent,teenager
117.看医生gotosee/consultadoctor
118.更喜欢prefersth,likesthbetter
119.使生气annoysb,makesbangry
120.报道此事cover/reporttheevent
121.影响交通holdup/blocktraffic
122.澄清，阐明clarify,makesthclear
123.可得到的beavailable,beeasilygot
124.吸引某人interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention
125.无论如何anyhow,inanyway
126.在·······后面behind,atthebackof
127.无论什么whatever,nomatterwhat
128.使某人高兴cheersbup,makesbhappy
129.雇用某人employ/hiresb,takesbon
130.受欢迎的bepopularwith,bewellreceived（by...）
131.得出结论conclude,drawaconclusion
132.弄明白figureout,findout
133.试验tryout,test,experiment（on/with）
134.反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof
135.认为think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat
136.做报告giveapresentation/talk/speech
137.辍学，退学dropoutof/leaveschool
138.优于，胜过havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan
139.对某人生气getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb
140.有机会使用／做haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth
141.对·····全然不知beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout
142.告诉某人某事tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth
143.致力于apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto
144.旨在做aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth
145.老年人oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly
146.聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart
147.因某事感激某人thanksbforsth;bethankfultosbforsth;begratefultosbforsth;expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth;appreciatesth
148.参加（活动／比赛）joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein
149.吸引某人attractsb;drawsbappealtosb;haveastrongappealtosb
150.喜欢，爱好like;love;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetitefor;bekeenon/about;bedrunkwith;becrazyabout;beaddictedto;bebenton
151.有利于，有助于begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto
152.即将到来becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecomer
153.记住某事remembersthkeepsthinmind;bearsthinmind
154.相信，认为besurethat....;think/believethat...;holdthefirmbeliefthat... ;beconvincedthat...;havetheconfidencethat...
155.帮助某人help/aid/assistsb;givesbahand;dosbafavor
156.考虑某事thinkaboutsth;considersth;takesthintoconsideration/account
157.期望做某事expect/wanttodosth;lookforwardtodoingsth;can’twaittodosth;desire/longtodosth
158.全神贯注于focuson;putone’sheartinto;concentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto
159.影响affect;haveaneffect/influence/impacton
160.拒绝refuse;reject;turndown;decline（谢绝）；saynoto
161.尊敬，尊重respect;showrespectfor;lookupto;admire
162.使用，利用use;employ;makeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestof
163.参观visit;payavisitto;goto...foravisit
164.发生happen;occur;hit/strikesp.;takeplace;comeabout
165.想到sbthinkofsth;sthoccurto/strikesb;sbcomeupwithsth
166.建议suggestthat...;advisethat...;putforwardthesuggestionthat...;recommendthat...
167.促成；导致cause;contributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout
168.提高improve;raise;increase;promote;strengthen
169.把时间用于spendtime（in）doingsth/onsth;devoteallone’stimetodoingsth
170.向某人道歉apologizetosb;saysorrytosb;makeanapologytosb
171.决心做某事decidetodosth;determine/bedeterminedtodosth;makeupone'smindtodosth
172.位于bein;liein...;belocatedin;besituatedin...
173.知道，意识到know;realize;beawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealize
174.同意某人的观点agreewithsb;sharethesameideawithsb
175.重视，关注value;payattentionto;takesthseriously;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson
176.试图做某事.尽力做某事trytodosth;tryone'sbesttodosth;attempt/seektodosth;makeanattempttodosth;sparenoeffortstodosth;makeeveryefforttodosth
177.对······满意besatisfiedwith;expressone’ssatisfactionwith
178.对某人生气beangrywithsb；beannoyedwithsb;becrosswithsb
179.忙于···bebusywith；beoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin
180.由···组成bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof
181.擅长做···,精通，熟悉begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertin;dowellin;haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith
182.适当的，适合的befitfor;besuitablefor;beappropriatefor
183.一···就...ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when
184.因···而著名befamousfor;bewell-knownfor;benotedfor;becelebratedfor
185.习惯于（做）某事beusedto（doing）sth;beaccustomedto（doing）sth
186.重要的important;essential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance
187.富裕的rich;wealthy;well-off;well-to-do
188.许多的many;much;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;numerous;alargenumberof;alargequantityof;alargeamountof
189.累的；精疲力竭的betired;bewornout;beexhausted
190.有时sometimes;onceinawhile;occasionally;attimes;nowandthen;fromtimetotime
191.立即；马上immediately;withouthesitation;withoutdelay
192.事实上infact;inreality;asamatteroffact;inpractice;ineffect
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