整理版泰安市高三期末考试及答案英语试题.docx
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整理版泰安市高三期末考试及答案英语试题
高三年级考试
英语试题
2020.1注意事项:
1•答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3•考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节洪15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.Fruitpicking
Typicalduration:
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
800to3000yen
ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes.
Cheese/buttermaking
Typicalduration:
40to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
600to1000yen
CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.
Washipaper
Typicalduration:
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
500to1000yen
Inmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperieneehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.Tatamimaking
Typicalduration:
Abouttwohours
Typicalpricerange:
500to1000yen
It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cmx90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.
1.WhichofthefollowingactivitiestakestheIongesttime?
A.Fruitpicking.B.Cheese/buttermaking.
C.Washipaper.D.Tatamimaking.
2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?
A.InHokkaido.B.NearAinokuraVillage.
C.IntheKyotoMuseum.D.InOtaruandHakone.
3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?
A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree.
B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs
C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing
D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown.
B
Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment——itwastheopponentshom'egymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday.
Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime——Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.
ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing.1sawthedeterminationonhis,aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame(平局),butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidenee,heproceededtomakethebasket
withadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(矛犯规).
AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface,therewasnoroomforselfdoubt.Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill,itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.
AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseveraneeinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals,butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses,atthismoment,webothwon.
4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst?
A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt.
B.Theteamwouldfinallywin.
C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship.
D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt.
5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.
Self-doubtingandpessimistic.
B.
Self-confidentandoptimistic
C.
Hardworkingandintelligent.
D.
Easy-goingandwarmhearted
6.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase
“tuneout”
inParagraph4mean?
A.
Avoid.
B.
Focus.
C.
Create
D.
Receive.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball.
B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose.
C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball.
D.FatherAndSoninLife.
There'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:
thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!
Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeata11.
Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaid
theyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.
TheBBCsLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir
‘bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheir
childrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”
Withparentssplashingoutaround£1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoput
theirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'11becheckingintothehotelofmum!
nddad
8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?
A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.
B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.
9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?
A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.
B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.
C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.
D.Theirparents'financialoffer.
10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.C.Objective.D.Understandable.
11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.
B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren
C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.
D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents
D
AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed(无障碍)viewsofthecity.
Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepoo1.CompassPoolsexplains:
“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral(螺旋)staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.”
Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepoo1.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt-inanemometer(风力计)tomonitorthewindspeed.Itislinkedtoacomputer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater.
AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone'expectations.“SwimmingintheSkyPoolatTheShard,it'squiteastrangefeelingtohavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,”hesays.“Puttingyourgoggles(防水镜)onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic(恐高)!
”
Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2020.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.
12.Whatcanwelearnf