英语江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 八含答案.docx

英语江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 八含答案.docx

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英语江苏省高考学科基地密卷英语八含答案

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分:

听力（略）

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题:

每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’tthatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.

A.anticipateB.deduceC.exploitD.preview

22.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystemalmostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthem

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

23.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryintheseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.some

24.Ithinkitiscompulsorythatallmotorcyclistsnecessaryfacilitiestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandotherroad-users.

A.areequippedwithB.tobeequippedwith

C.wereequippedwithD.beequippedwith

25.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlackconsistency.

A.crucialB.fragileC.internalD.massive

26.一Wouldyoutellmewhatthelecturedeliveredyesterdaywasabout?

—Sorry,Iwasjustforthelecturerhadastrongaccent.

A.carriedoverB.heldbackC.splitupD.turnedoff

27.PopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymadeofficialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.

A.whatB.itC.howD.that

28.Honestlyspeaking,ouradviceyouwouldn’thavebeencaughtinsuchanawkwardsituation.

A.youfollowedB.youhadfollowed

C.shouldyoufollowD.hadyoufollowed

29.AlthoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsareinNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.

A.inplaceB.inforceC.inpracticeD.incharge

30.Heihe,inChina’sHeilongjiangprovince,Russia,waspartofaJapanesepuppetstateknownasManchukuointheareaofManchuriaatthattime.

A.borderedB.toborder

C.borderingD.havingbordered

31.ManycelebritiesdeclaredthattheywouldstandreadytohelptheycouldaftertheawfulattackinLasVegasonOctober1,2017.

A.whereverB.whateverC.whoeverD.however

32.Jackandsomeoffhisclassmatestohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghomeduringthesummerholidaytocome.

A.volunteeredB.arevolunteering

C.willbevolunteeringD.havebeenvolunteering

33.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunabletothepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.

A.getuploB.wakeuptoC.liveuploD.lookupto

34.Behindthepresidentsomedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.

A.walksB.walkC.walkingD.arewalking

35.—It'ssurprisingthatRobertshouldbecheatedbysuchasimpletrick.

—.

A.NomaniswiseatalltimesB.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.ThepotcallsthekettleblackD.Awordtothewiseissufficient

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题l分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Lonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenoninmodernsociety.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,36ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlog-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe37fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyinitiatea（n）38response.

Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive（破裂的）event,suchasmovingfromone'shometowninto39communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto40.

Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto41loneliness.Whatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy,42isputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,reversingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,and43waystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommend44therapyasameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Somepatientsmayalsodeveloparesistanceloacertaintypeofmedicationandneedto45periodically.

Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtherapy.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthe46ofanimalcompanionscan47feelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesfor48withotherpetowners.Thereareanumberofotherhealthbenefitsassociatedwithpetownership,suchasloweredbloodpressure.Inaddition,someother49approachesmayincludeexercise,dieting,etc,whichmanypatientsfindhavea50effectonrelievingsymptoms.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingmaladaptivesocialcognition（认知）offersthebestchanceof51loneliness.

52,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthe53process.Temporaryorprolonglonelinesscansometimesleadtonotableartisticandcreative54,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson.Thismayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelyhe55inindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.

36.A.pressureB.concernC.consequenceD.evidence

37.A.protectionB.departureC.oppositionD.withdrawal

38.A.griefB.emotionC.offenceD.horror

39.A.informalB.uncertainC.relevantD.unfamiliar

40.A.turntoB.interactwithC.longforD.sharewith

41.A.releaseB.observeC.monitorD.treat

42.A.emphasisB.attentionC.analysisD.operation

43.A.studyingB.exploringC.searchingD.finding

44.A.long-termB.sightseeingC.patientD.group

45.A.quitB.evolveC.switchD.exercise

46.A.presenceB.absenceC.experimentD.assignment

47.A.confirmB.protestC.enhanceD.ease

48.A.socializingB.interferingC.comparingD.coping

49.A.traditionalB.controversialC.alternativeD.aggressive

50.A.historicB.restorativeC.decisiveD.permanent

51.A.promotingB.enhancingC.reducingD.striving

52.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Thus

53.A.creativeB.musicalC.artisticD.poetic

54.A.impressionB.expressionC.breakthroughD.production

55.A.absorbedB.lostC.presentD.weak

第三部分:

阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最桂选项.

A

CinqueTerre,Italy

AutumnisthebestseasontoseeandsensetheexplosionofcoloursinthewoodsandpathshighabovetheMediterraneanasyouwalkfromonetowninItaly’sCinqueTerretoanother.TheSentieroAzzurroconnectsthevillagesbetweenMonterossoalMareandRiomaggioreover12kmandwilltakeyoufromshadycopsesshelteredbyred-andgold-leafedtreeslodeepgreenolivegrovesbeforeyouemergeintosunlitwalkwayswithviewsoftheshimmeringsea.However,someoftherouteisclosedatpresent（mostfamouslytheViadel’AmoreatRiomaggiore,reopeningin2019）duotolandslides,andinautumnthereareoftenclosuresaswetweatherdamagespaths.Onsomesectionsthere'sachargeif5-7lousethepath—-themoneyhelpswithrepairbills.

FinnishLapland

AcyclingtripinFinland,northoftheArcticCircle,inSeptemberisincrediblycolourful.AutumnisoneoftheeightseasonsfortheindigenousSamipeople：

timetorounduptheirfree-roamingreindeer.TheFinnishwordforautumncolourisruska：

it'sthetimewhensilverbirchesturngold,theforestfloorbecomesthickwithjewel-colouredblueberriesandlingonberries,andmountainashisheavywithscarletberries.Allthisissetagainstabackdropofevergreenfirs,thetaigastretchingfromNorwaytoSiberia,andthesilverofFinland's180,000lakes,soontoturnwhitewithiceandsnow.Themidnightskyjoinsintoo,illuminatedwiththegreensandredsofthenorthernlights.

Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWales

Snowdonianationalparkprovidessomeoftherichest,andmostunspoiltautumnalviewsintheworld.TheTalyllynRailwayspoilsvisitorsnotjustwithaseven-milejourneyfromtheTywynseafrontupthebeautifulFathewvalleytowardsthepeakofCaderIdrisoilsteamtrains,butalsogivesdirectaccesstotheautumnalmajestyoftheDolgochFallsandNantGwernolwoodland.AlightingatDolgochstationandfollowingthewaymarkedtrails,visitorsaresoonamidthevalley'stemperaterainforesthabitat,sometimesreferredtoastheCelticRainforesl,surroundedbyancienttreesandcarpetsofmossandferns.Thishabitatisfulloflifeand,inautumn,thelandscapeglowsinlushgreensandgoldenbrowns.

Kamikochinationalpark,Honshu

IncentralHonshu,threehours’drivenorth-eastofNagoya,isoneofthemostbeguilingplacesintheJapaneseAlps（alsocalledtheHidamountains）.Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblazescarletandorangeintheautumn.WispsofsmokehanginthestillairaboveYakedakevolcano,andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains.Therearewell-signpostedwalkingtrails,andtheclimboffersspectacularviewsacrossthevalleys.WestayedintheKonashidairalogcabins（cabinforfourpeoplefrom£60anight,onFacebook）inwoodsclosetotheriverAzusa,andwhichwesharedwithfamiliesofmacaquesthatswungfromtreetotreeaboveus.Youcanbatheatthepublichotspringbathsinthenearbyhotels.

56.Ifyou’dliketogotoaplacethathasnotbeenchangedorbuilton,thebestchoiceis.

A.CinqueTerre,Italy

B.FinnishLapland

C.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWales

D.Kamikochinationalpark,Honshu

57.Fromthefouradvertisementsabove,weknowthatavisitorwillmostprobably.

A.sensetheexplosionofcoloursfreelyinCinqueTerre

B.cycleto