英语江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 八含答案.docx

1、英语江苏省高考学科基地密卷 英语 八 含答案第卷（三部分，共85分)第一部分:听力（略）第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Born and raised in a rural area, the middle-aged lady didnt that she could leave the countryside and go to Beijing some day.A. anticipate B. deduce C. exploit D. pre

2、view22. Coral reefs are at the top of the biodiversity system almost all kinds of living murine categories have representative species living among themA. that B. when C. where D. which23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrows good luck. So hang on until you succeed.A.

3、one B. that C. it D. some24. I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped with B. to be equipped withC. were equipped with D. be equipped with25. Dont speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excuses

4、which lack consistency.A. crucial B. fragile C. internal D. massive26. 一Would you tell me what the lecture delivered yesterday was about?Sorry, I was just for the lecturer had a strong accent.A. carried over B. held back C. split up D. turned off27. Pop star Taylor Swift on Wednesday made officials

5、described as a generous donation to the Foundation, helping the survivors of domestic violence.A. what B. it C. how D. that28. Honestly speaking, our advice you wouldnt have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followed B. you had followedC. should you follow D. had you followed29. Althou

6、gh strict tobacco control regulations are in Nantong, violations still take place at entertainment venues and in restaurants and office buildings.A. in place B. in force C. in practice D. in charge30. Heihe, in Chinas Heilongjiang province, Russia, was part of a Japanese puppet state known as Manchu

7、kuo in the area of Manchuria at that time.A. bordered B. to borderC. bordering D. having bordered31. Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help they could after the awful attack in Las Vegas on October 1, 2017.A. wherever B. whatever C. whoever D. however32. Jack and some off his

8、classmates to help the elderly in the nearby nursing home during the summer holiday to come.A. volunteered B. are volunteeringC. will be volunteering D. have been volunteering33. Many of us, climate experts warn, seem unable to the potential disasters global warming might bring about.A. get up lo B.

9、 wake up to C. live up lo D. look up to34. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.A. walks B. walk C. walking D. are walking35. Its surprising that Robert should be cheated by such a simple trick. .A. No man is wise at all times B. There is no smoke wi

10、thout fireC. The pot calls the kettle black D. A word to the wise is sufficient第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon in modern society. It is a very common, though normally temporary,36 of a breakup, divorce, or loss

11、of any important log-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the 37 from social circles. The loss of a significant person in ones life will typically initiate a(n) 38 response.Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive（破裂

12、的）event, such as moving from ones home town into 39 communities leading to homesickness. Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to 40.There are many different ways used to 41 loneliness. What most doctors recommend to patients is

13、 therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During therapy, 42 is put on understanding the cause of the problem, reversing the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and 43 ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors a

14、lso recommend 44 therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. Some patients may also develop a resistance lo a certain type of medication and need to 45 periodically.Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicate that the 46 of animal

15、 companions can 47 feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for 48 with other pet owners. There are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood p

16、ressure. In addition, some other 49 approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a 50 effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知）offers the best chance of 51 loneliness.52 , loneliness can sometimes p

17、lay an important role in the 53 process. Temporary or prolong loneliness can sometimes lead to notable artistic and creative 54 , for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson. This may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely he 55 in individuals engaged in cre

18、ative activities.36.A. pressure B. concern C. consequence D. evidence37.A. protection B. departure C. opposition D. withdrawal38.A. grief B. emotion C. offence D .horror39.A. informal B. uncertain C. relevant D. unfamiliar40.A. turn to B. interact with C. long for D. share with41.A. release B. obser

19、ve C. monitor D. treat42.A. emphasis B. attention C. analysis D.operation43.A. studying B. exploring C. searching D. finding44.A. long-term B. sightseeing C. patient D. group45.A. quit B. evolve C. switch D. exercise46.A. presence B. absence C. experiment D. assignment47.A. confirm B. protest C. enh

20、ance D. ease48.A. socializing B. interfering C. comparing D. coping49.A. traditional B. controversial C. alternative D. aggressive50.A. historic B. restorative C. decisive D. permanent51.A. promoting B. enhancing C. reducing D. striving52.A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Thus53.A. creati

21、ve B. musical C. artistic D. poetic54.A. impression B. expression C. breakthrough D. production55.A. absorbed B. lost C. present D. weak第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最桂选项.ACinque Terre, ItalyAutumn is the best season to see and sense the explosion of colours in the woods

22、and paths high above the Mediterranean as you walk from one town in Italys Cinque Terre to another. The Sentiero Azzurro connects the villages between Monterosso al Mare and Riomaggiore over 12km and will take you from shady copses sheltered by red-and gold-leafed trees lo deep green olive groves be

23、fore you emerge into sunlit walkways with views of the shimmering sea. However, some of the route is closed at present ( most famously the Via del A more at Riomaggiore, reopening in 2019) duo to landslides, and in autumn there are often closures as wet weather damages paths. On some sections theres

24、 a charge if 5 -7 lo use the path-the money helps with repair bills.Finnish LaplandA cycling trip in Finland, north of the Arctic Circle, in September is incredibly colourful. Autumn is one of the eight seasons for the indigenous Sami people： time to round up their free-roaming reindeer. The Finnish

25、 word for autumn colour is ruska： its the time when silver birches turn gold, the forest floor becomes thick with jewel-coloured blueberries and lingonberries, and mountain ash is heavy with scarlet berries. All this is set against a backdrop of evergreen firs, the taiga stretching from Norway to Si

26、beria, and the silver of Finlands 180,000 lakes, soon to turn white with ice and snow. The midnight sky joins in too, illuminated with the greens and reds of the northern lights.Dolgoch rainforest , north WalesSnowdonia national park provides some of the richest, and most unspoilt autumnal views in

27、the world. The Talyllyn Railway spoils visitors not just with a seven-mile journey from the Tywyn seafront up the beautiful Fathew valley towards the peak of Cader Idris oil steam trains, but also gives direct access to the autumnal majesty of the Dolgoch Falls and Nant Gwernol woodland. Alighting a

28、t Dolgoch station and following the waymarked trails, visitors are soon amid the valleys temperate rainforest habitat, sometimes referred to as the Celtic Rainforesl, surrounded by ancient trees and carpets of moss and ferns. This habitat is full of life and, in autumn, the landscape glows in lush g

29、reens and golden browns.Kamikochi national park, HonshuIn central Honshu, three hours drive north-east of Nagoya, is one of the most beguiling places in the Japanese Alps (also called the Hida mountains). The mountain slopes are covered with forests of larch and beech that blaze scarlet and orange i

30、n the autumn. Wisps of smoke hang in the still air above Yakedake volcano, and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountains. There are well-signposted walking trails, and the climb offers spectacular views across the valleys. We stayed in the Konashidaira l

31、og cabins ( cabin for four people from 60 a night, on Facebook) in woods close to the river Azusa, and which we shared with families of macaques that swung from tree to tree above us. You can bathe at the public hot spring baths in the nearby hotels.56. If youd like to go to a place that has not bee

32、n changed or built on, the best choice is .A. Cinque Terre, ItalyB. Finnish LaplandC. Dolgoch rainforest , north WalesD. Kamikochi national park, Honshu57. From the four advertisements above, we know that a visitor will most probably .A. sense the explosion of colours freely in Cinque TerreB. cycle to