四级图表作文讲解.docx

四级图表作文讲解.docx

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四级图表作文讲解

图表作文

题型介绍

“图表作文”是指根据统计数据表格（table）、坐标曲线图（linegraph）、条形图（barchart）、饼形图（piechart）等写出的作文。

图表作文的写作要求考生对比、分析数据、发现规律，提出主题，进而说明原因，给出建议或结论。

CET四、六级考试图表作文的独特之处在于开头先对图表所反映的变化、趋势、倾向进行概述，而其后两部分的写作又可演变成命题作文的写作（问题解决型或观点评述型）。

图表作文写作步骤

①开门见山地描述数据，分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，说明数据所反映的现象或问题，点明本图表所反映的主题。

考生不必对每个数据都进行描述，而应选择有代表性或有规律性的典型数据。

②说明造成数据间差异、变化等的理由，注意层次清晰、逻辑合理。

③归纳总结或发表评论。

陈述个人观点，指出这些现象、问题的后果或带来的影响，并指出解决措施等。

图表作文的基本框架1

①概述图表主题。

②分析原因。

③提出解决办法或建议。

图表作文的基本框架2

①概述图表主题。

②对这一问题的对立观点。

③我的观点

真题回放

2012年12月CET-4真题作文

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow（Weeklyearningsin2010）.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

范文1EducationPays

Numerousindividualsarequestioningtheworthofhighereducationwiththejobmarketweakening,yetthechartofweeklyearningsin2010revealsaforcefulcounterevidencethattheincomeisproportionaltoone'seducationalbackground.Thosewithadoctoraldegreeearnnearly3.5timeseveryweekasmuchasthosewithaless-than-a-high-schooldiploma.（阐明图表趋势，用典型的数据例证，不必列出所有数据）

Asanincreasingnumberofgraduatesfinditdifficulttogetasatisfactoryjobafteryearsofperseveranceintheirstudies,ahotdebatearisesonwhethereducationpays.Proponentsinsistthateducationisthetickettoasteadierandbetter-payingjobandthebasisofacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,theopponentsassumethattheywillnotstaketheirmoneyonsuchariskyinvestmentwhichdoesnotguaranteeapromisingorprofitablecareer.（对立的观点）

However,weshouldnotstopeatingforfearofchoking（因噎废食）.Inmyopinion,abettereducation,inmostcases,notonlymeansabetterjob,ahighersalaryandalowerunemploymentrisk,butapavingstonetotheintegrateddevelopmentandfurtherimprovementofoneself.Inabroadsense,itiseducationthatcontributestothedevelopmentandadvancementofthewholenation,whichinturnbenefitseveryindividual.Inconclusion,educationisaworthyinvestment.（我的观点）

范文2

EducationPays

GivenisasimplebutenlighteningchartbyUSBureauofLaborin2010.Ithasbecomeatrendfordoctors,mastersandbachelorstoearnmoremoneyinaweekinUS---$1551,$1272and$1038.Meanwhile,wecannoticethatweeklyearningsofcollegegraduateswithnodegrees,thosewithhighschooldiplomaandpeoplewithlessthanhighschooldiplomawere$712,$626and$444respectively.

Obviously,thischartcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeimportanceofeducation:

ifindividualsintendtoacquire/gain/getbetterearnings,itisadvisableforthemtogainhigherdegrees.IncontemporaryAmerica,ithasbecomeatrendforahostofcompanies/firms/corporations/organizationstohiredoctorsandmastersandpaythembettersalaries.Itiseducationthatenablesthemtobuildupadequateknowledge,skillsandabilitytodealwithimportanttasks.Asamatteroffact,employeesandemployersinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofhigherdegrees.（原因分析）

Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourselvesbystudyinghardandgettingbetterdegrees.Dobearinmind:

educationisaworthyinvestment. （建议）

2012年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

Directions':

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledGlobalShortageofFreshWater.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthetables.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

国际公认标准

人均水资源量（立方米／人）

轻度缺水

2000～3000

中度缺水

1000～2000

重度缺水

500～1000

极度缺水

≤500

国家

法国

以色列

加拿大

英国

中国

德国

人均水资源量（立方米／人）

3370

250

91420

2460

2140

1870

2010年人均水资源量统计结果

GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Asisvividlyindicatedintheabovetables,nowadays,withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandeconomy,moreandmorecountriesareconcernedabouttheproblemofglobalshortageoffreshwater.Intheyear2010,accordingtotheinternationalstandardofwatershortage,onlytwocountriesoutofsixarenotinthelistofwatershortage.Thereisonecountryextremelyshortoffreshwater.

Somepeoplethinkthatfreshwaterisinexhaustible；nevertheless,freshwaterresourcesarescarce.Thereasonsfortheglobalshortageoffreshwaterareasfollows.Firstly,withthegrowthofworldpopulationandindustrialdevelopment,theneedoffreshwaterhasbeenincreased.Secondly,waterpollutionallovertheworldmakesshortageworse.

Fromthechangesreflectedinthetables,wecanseeitisquiteurgentthateffectivemeasuresbetakentotackletheproblem.Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneshouldsavewaterconsciouslyindailylife.Inaddition,regulationsshouldbelaiddownbythegovernmenttocurbwaterpollution.Perhapspeoplecanhardlyrelyononewaytosolvetheproblemcompletely.

往年真题

范文1

OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChina

①根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化。

②分析产生这些变化的原因。

③说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses

Ascanbeseenfromthechart,ownershipofhouseshassignificantlychangedinthe1990s.Whilethenumberofstate-ownedhousesdecreased,thatofprivatehousesincreased.In1990,seventy-fivepercentofhouseswerestate-owned,butbytheendofthecentury,80percentofhouseswereprivate.

Twomainreasonscanaccountforthistrend.Foronething,withthereformandopenpolicyinthe1990s,thegovernmentpushedthroughahousingreform,whichputastoptoChina’slow-rentwelfareallocationsystemandpromotedtheprivatizationofthestate-ownedhouses.Peoplewereencouragedtobuyhousesorapartmentstheywerelivingin.Foranother,withthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,peoplearebetteroffnowthan10yearsago.Theyrequirebetterlivingconditions,andmoreandmorepeoplehavetheabilitytobuyahouseoftheirown.Andthosewhocannotaffordtobuyahousecanhaveonebyinstallmentsasbanksoffermortgageatlowinterest.

Suchchangeshavehadgreatinfluenceonthesocietyaswellastheindividuals.Thegovernmentnolongerhastheburdenofprovidinghousesforpeopleanditcanfocusonthedevelopmentofeconomy.Asfortheindividuals,theyareencouragedtobemoreindependentandworkharderthanbefore.Althoughtheyhavetosavemoneytobuyhouses,theyaregladtheirdreamofhavingahouseoftheirownhascometrue.

范文2

FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

①电影观众越来越少。

②电视观众越来越多,因为…

③然而,还是有人喜欢看电影.因为…

FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

Asisclearlyshowninthegraph,thenumberoffilmgoersdecreaseddramaticallyfrom85,000to15,000between1975and1985.Thisindicatesthatfilmislosingappealtomoreandmorepeople.

Meanwhile,thereweremoreandmoreTV-watchers.TV’samazingpopularityisassociatedwithgreatconvenienceitoffers.PeoplecanwatchTVathomequitecomfortablywhiledrinking,eating,andchattingwithfamilymembers.Inaddition,TVismoreinformativewithavarietyofprograms;andpeoplecanchooseandenjoytheirfavoriteprograms.Moreover,comparedwiththehighpriceoffilmtickets,watchingTVisamuchcheaperformofentertainment.

Nevertheless,therearestillanumberoffilmfans.Theyclaimthatcinemahasaspecialatmospherethatisnotavailableathome.Asfarastheyareconcerned,goingtoseeafilmisaformalanddecentkindofentertainment.

范文3

AverageNumberofHoursaStudentSpendsontheComputerperWeek

①上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化；

②请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

③你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Students’UseofComputers

Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Asisrevealedinthegraph,theaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsoncomputersperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itrosetoalmost4hours;whilein2000,thenumbersoaredto20hours.

However,thefactorstriggeredthischangearenodifficulttounderstand.Firstly,computershavenowbecomeanessentialpartofourmodemsocietyandhavegreatlyfacilitatedusinalmosteveryaspectoflife.Secondly,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetenlargesourdemandsforusingcomputers.WecaneasilycontactfriendsinremoteplacesandsearchforneededinformationthroughtheInternet.Thirdly,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesmorestudentstogetaccesstothem.

Alongwiththeincreasingtimespentoncomputers,therearesomeproblems.ThemostseriousoneisthatmanystudentsarespendingsomuchtimeplayingPCgamesorchattingonlinethattheyignoretheirnormalstudies.Itisurgentforthestudentstousecomputersinaproperway.

图表作文常用表达

描述上升趋势：

动词或动词词组：

toincrease,togoup,torise,togrow,tojump,toleap,tosoar,toshoot,tomount,torocket

名词：

anincrease,agrowth,ajump,asoar,anupwardtrend

描述下降趋势：

动词或动词词组：

tofall,todecrease,togodown,toslide,tocollapse,todecline,todrop,toreduce

名词：

acollapse,adecrease,afall,adecline,adrop

描述平稳趋势：

tohardlychange,tohavelittlechange,tokeepsteady,toleveloff,toremainconstant,tostaythesame

表示比较的词汇：

by/incontract,comparedwith,onthecontrary,likewise

表示“表明”的动词：

show,describe,portray,illustrate,indicate,reveal,represent,present

表示程度的副词：

程度较大：

considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly,steeply,excessively

程度较小：

slightly,gradually,slowly,steadily

表示趋势的名词:

tendency,trend,inclination

表示时间的介词和介词词组

in,from……to……,between…….and……,during……and……,atthestartof……,bytheendof……,over……,attheendof……,throughout……

表示不足的词或词组：

upto,below,under,almost,nearly

表示超过的词或词组：

exceed;over,morethan,justover

表示大约的词：

ab