高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5.docx

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高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5.docx

高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit5

高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1

  高考英语一轮重点复习module1Unit5

  &

  module2

  Unit1

  一.重点单词与短语

  .activeadj.积极的,灵活的,活性的

  overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.

  Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.

  拓展:

  beactivein在……方面活跃,积极参加

  takeanactivepartin积极参加

  actn./v.行为,举动,行动

  actionn.行为,做法

  activityn.活动

  actor/actressn.(男女)演员

  2.continuev.继续,持续,延续

  continue+n.

  continuetodo/doingsth.

  Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.

  wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.

  拓展:

  continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;

  goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事;后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事;goonwithsth.继续干某事

  last指“持续长久”。

  Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.

  3.reward

  n.报答,奖赏,报酬

  Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.

  报答;酬谢

  Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.

  Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.

  拓展:

  asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬

  give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人

  rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人

  4.remainvi.保持,仍是。

后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing

  mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.

  Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.

  Thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.

  注:

remaindern.残余;剩余物

  考点例题:

remain,stay,keep

  Heranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.

  I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.

  Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?

  5.wonder

  n.惊奇,奇迹

  It’sawonderyourecognizedme.

  Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

  wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型:

  wonder+从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……”

  Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

  wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)

  wonderat对……感到惊奇

  Iwonderathisrudeness.

  6.doubt

  n.怀疑;不确定;不信任

  Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……

  withoutdoubt确定地;无疑地

  withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.

  v.对……无把握,怀疑

  Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat…)

  Idoubtif/whether…我不确定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)

  翻译:

毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。

  ___________________________________________________________

  7.consider

  vt.考虑

  considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事

  Iconsiderfindinganewjob.

  认为(=regard…as….)

  considersb./sth.as/tobe…

  weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.

  considerit+形容词+todosth….认为做某事是……

  Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.

  考虑到;体谅(=take…intoaccount/consideration)

  considering…考虑到……

  注:

considerableadj.相当多的;相当大的

  considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的

  considerationn.考虑

  考点例题:

  mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)

  二.重点短语

  .introuble处于困境中,有麻烦

  Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

  拓展:

  getintotrouble遇到麻烦

  maketrouble制造麻烦

  askfortrouble自找麻烦

  havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难

  savetrouble省事

  takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事

  putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事

  考点例题:

Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________ajob.

  2.outofwork/ajob失业

  Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.

  拓展:

  atwork在工作

  offwork在休班

  afterwork下班后

  gotowork去上班

  outofhabit出于习惯

  outofbreath气喘吁吁

  outofdate过期;过时=outoffashion

  outofcontrol失去控制

  3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度评价

  Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.

  拓展:

  whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?

你认为某人/物怎么样?

  thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好

  thinknothingof对……无所谓;不把……当回事

  thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高

  thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……

  4.ratherthan不是别的,而是……

  Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.

  Heranratherthanwalked.

  拓展:

  wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)

  otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非

  Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.

  考点例题:

Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

  A)beyondB)ratherthanc)outsideD)otherthan

  解:

otherthan意思是:

不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:

而不是。

根据句意:

除了这块专门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。

  三.重点句型

  .wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.

  我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。

  这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。

  类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句

  canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?

  拓展:

  介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why。

  Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.

  Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.

  Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.

  考点例题:

  Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

  A.which;where

  B.atwhich;which

  c.atwhich;where

  D.which;inwhich

  2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

  只有在这时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

  此句为倒装句。

only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)置于句首时,句子需要倒装

  onlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.

  onlytheredidweonceseehim.

  3.Later,catherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.

  后来,叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中

  havesth.done有两种含义

  

(1)让某事被别人做

  

(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:

  I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined.

  拓展:

  havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事

  whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?

  havesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事

  Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.

  句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语

  Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.

  【模拟试题】

  一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)

  bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact

  .Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.

  2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.

  3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.

  4.Theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.

  5.mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.

  6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.

  7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.

  8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.

  9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.

  0.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.

  二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

  .Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________todeathrightaway.

  2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________inmanycounties.

  3.we____________theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.

  4.manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________atorchforthegame.

  5.He____________histrousersandIfoundthewound.

  6.myparentshavealways__________mejustasIam.

  7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________toreturnhome.

  8.whocan____________thatchinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?

  9.onlywomenandchildren_____________inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.

  0.He____________tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.

  三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。

  .毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。

  2.他不可能把书带回家,因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。

  3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。

  4.她给了我们食物和衣服,没要求任何回报。

(inreturn)

  5.一旦被加热,琥珀可以被制成各种形状。

  6.她假装病了,请了一天假。

(pretend)

  7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。

(advise,fight)

  8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外,别无他法。

(accept;choice)

  【试题答案】

  一.1.insearchof

  2.asamatteroffact

  3.lookinto

  4.thinks/thoughthighlyof

  5.is/wereconsideredas

  6.atwar

  7.inreturnfor

  8.arewillingto

  9.areactivein

  0.blewup

  二.1.sentenced

  2.vote

  3.rewarded

  4.designing

  5.removed

  6.accepted

  7.advised

  8.prove

  9.remained

  0.pretended

  三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.

  2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.

  3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.

  4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.

  5.onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

  6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.

  7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.

  8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.

  

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