高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5.docx
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高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit5
高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1
高考英语一轮重点复习module1Unit5
&
module2
Unit1
一.重点单词与短语
.activeadj.积极的,灵活的,活性的
overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.
Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
拓展:
beactivein在……方面活跃,积极参加
takeanactivepartin积极参加
actn./v.行为,举动,行动
actionn.行为,做法
activityn.活动
actor/actressn.(男女)演员
2.continuev.继续,持续,延续
continue+n.
continuetodo/doingsth.
Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.
wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
拓展:
continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事;后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事;goonwithsth.继续干某事
last指“持续长久”。
Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
n.报答,奖赏,报酬
Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
报答;酬谢
Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
拓展:
asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。
后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing
mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
Thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:
remaindern.残余;剩余物
考点例题:
remain,stay,keep
Heranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
n.惊奇,奇迹
It’sawonderyourecognizedme.
Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型:
wonder+从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……”
Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)
wonderat对……感到惊奇
Iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
n.怀疑;不确定;不信任
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……
withoutdoubt确定地;无疑地
withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
v.对……无把握,怀疑
Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat…)
Idoubtif/whether…我不确定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻译:
毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。
___________________________________________________________
7.consider
vt.考虑
considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事
Iconsiderfindinganewjob.
认为(=regard…as….)
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容词+todosth….认为做某事是……
Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
考虑到;体谅(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考虑到……
注:
considerableadj.相当多的;相当大的
considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的
considerationn.考虑
考点例题:
mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二.重点短语
.introuble处于困境中,有麻烦
Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
拓展:
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
askfortrouble自找麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事
考点例题:
Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失业
Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
拓展:
atwork在工作
offwork在休班
afterwork下班后
gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于习惯
outofbreath气喘吁吁
outofdate过期;过时=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度评价
Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
拓展:
whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?
你认为某人/物怎么样?
thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好
thinknothingof对……无所谓;不把……当回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……
4.ratherthan不是别的,而是……
Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
Heranratherthanwalked.
拓展:
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
考点例题:
Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
A)beyondB)ratherthanc)outsideD)otherthan
解:
otherthan意思是:
不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:
而不是。
根据句意:
除了这块专门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。
三.重点句型
.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句
canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?
拓展:
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why。
Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
考点例题:
Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
c.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在这时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句为倒装句。
only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)置于句首时,句子需要倒装
onlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.
onlytheredidweonceseehim.
3.Later,catherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
后来,叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中
havesth.done有两种含义
(1)让某事被别人做
(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:
I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined.
拓展:
havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事
whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?
havesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事
Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.
句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语
Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact
.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.
2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.
3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.
4.Theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
5.mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.
6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.
9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.
0.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
.Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________todeathrightaway.
2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________inmanycounties.
3.we____________theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.
4.manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________atorchforthegame.
5.He____________histrousersandIfoundthewound.
6.myparentshavealways__________mejustasIam.
7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________toreturnhome.
8.whocan____________thatchinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?
9.onlywomenandchildren_____________inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.
0.He____________tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.
三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。
.毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。
2.他不可能把书带回家,因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。
3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。
4.她给了我们食物和衣服,没要求任何回报。
(inreturn)
5.一旦被加热,琥珀可以被制成各种形状。
6.她假装病了,请了一天假。
(pretend)
7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。
(advise,fight)
8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外,别无他法。
(accept;choice)
【试题答案】
一.1.insearchof
2.asamatteroffact
3.lookinto
4.thinks/thoughthighlyof
5.is/wereconsideredas
6.atwar
7.inreturnfor
8.arewillingto
9.areactivein
0.blewup
二.1.sentenced
2.vote
3.rewarded
4.designing
5.removed
6.accepted
7.advised
8.prove
9.remained
0.pretended
三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.
3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.
4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.
5.onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.
6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.
7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.
8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.