高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5.docx

1、高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5 & Module 2 Unit1高考英语一轮重点复习module1Unit5&module2Unit1一.重点单词与短语.activeadj.积极的，灵活的，活性的overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.Icanttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.拓展：beactivein在方面活跃，积极参加takeanactivepartin积极参加actn./v.行为，举动，行动actionn.行为，做法activityn.活动actor/act

2、ressn.（男女）演员2.continuev.继续，持续，延续continue+n.continuetodo/doingsth.Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.wecantcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.拓展：continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事；后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事；goonwithsth.继续干某事last指“持续长久”。Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllas

3、taweek.3.rewardn.报答，奖赏，报酬Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.报答；酬谢Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.拓展：asarewardedfor作为对的报酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人4.remainvi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ingmr.Smithremaine

4、dactive/expressionless/single/fat.Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.Thecoalmine（煤矿）remindsclosed/workingregularly.注：remaindern.残余；剩余物考点例题：remain,stay,keepHeranswer_”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.I_forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.Howlongisheplanningto_withyou?5.wondern.惊奇，奇迹Itsawon

5、deryourecognizedme.Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：wonder+从句“自忖，自问，不知道”Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.wonder+if从句“请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）wonderat对感到惊奇Iwonderathisrudeness.6.doubtn.怀疑；不确定；不信任Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that.毫无疑问withoutdoubt确定地；无疑地withoutdoubt,wewilld

6、efeatthem.v.对无把握，怀疑Idontdoubtthat我肯定（=Imsure/certainthat）Idoubtif/whether我不确定（=Imnotsure/certainif/whether）翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。_7.considervt.考虑considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.认为（=regardas.）considersb./sth.as/tobeweconsiderhimasourwiseleader.considerit+形容词+todosth.认为做某事是Iconsiderit

7、necessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.考虑到；体谅（=takeintoaccount/consideration）considering考虑到注：considerableadj.相当多的；相当大的considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerationn.考虑考点例题：mr.Smith_thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.（consider）二.重点短语.introuble处于困境中，有麻烦Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.拓展：getintotrouble遇到麻烦mak

8、etrouble制造麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难savetrouble省事takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事考点例题：Ifyoudontstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble_ajob.2.outofwork/ajob失业Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.拓展：atwork在工作offw

9、ork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班outofhabit出于习惯outofbreath气喘吁吁outofdate过期；过时=outoffashionoutofcontrol失去控制3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重；高度评价Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.拓展：whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？thinkmuch/wellof对评价良好thinknothingof对无所谓；不把当回事thinkbadly/poorlyof对评价不高thinkofsb./sth.

10、as把某人/物当作4.ratherthan不是别的，而是Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.Heranratherthanwalked.拓展：wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做；而不愿做=preferdoingtodoing)otherthan=exceptfor除了；而非Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.考点例题：Thiscropdoesntdowellinsoils_theoneforwhichithasbeen

11、speciallydeveloped.A)beyondB)ratherthanc)outsideD)otherthan解：otherthan意思是：不同于，除之外；ratherthan意思是：而不是。根据句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。三.重点句型.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词po

12、sition。类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where和why。Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere（=inwhich）weoftenhavelunch.Todaywhen（=onwhich）theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.Thereasonwhy（=forwhich

13、）hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.考点例题：Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichc.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。此句为倒装句。only修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首时，句子需要倒装onlywhenitr

14、ainsdoItakeabustoschool.onlytheredidweonceseehim.3.Later,catherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中havesth.done有两种含义（1）让某事被别人做（2）承受，蒙受之后果，如：Illgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined.拓展：havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?

15、havesth./sb.doing让一直做某事Donthavethemachineworkingtoolong.句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景，因此，v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.Illhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.【模拟试题】一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsidered

16、as;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse_somethingtoeat.2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege_wewereonthesamecourse.3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_theproblemsoon.4.Theboysfather_themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.5.mr.Smith_thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.6.Thosecountriesh

17、avebeen_foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.7.Iworkhard_thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.8.Thestudents_helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.9.Generallyspeaking,boys_sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.0.Thesoldiers_thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemysescapeintothemountains.二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。.Theofficialord

18、eredthemurdererbe_todeathrightaway.2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_inmanycounties.3.we_theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.4.manypeopledevotedthemselvesto_atorchforthegame.5.He_histrousersandIfoundthewound.6.myparentshavealways_mejustasIam.7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_toreturnhome.8.

19、whocan_thatchinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?9.onlywomenandchildren_inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.0.He_tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。.毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。2.他不可能把书带回家，因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。4.她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。（inreturn）5.一旦被加热，琥珀可以被制成各种形状。6.她假

20、装病了，请了一天假。（pretend）7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。（advise,fight）8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外，别无他法。（accept;choice）【试题答案】一.1.insearchof2.asamatteroffact3.lookinto4.thinks/thoughthighlyof5.is/wereconsideredas6.atwar7.inreturnfor8.arewillingto9.areactivein0.blewup二.1.sentenced2.vote3.rewarded4.designing5.removed6.accepted7.

21、advised8.prove9.remained0.pretended三.1.Theresnodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.2.Hecanthavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.5.onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.