四级考试作文范文0609.docx
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四级考试作文范文0609
四级考试作文范文06-09
2006-06-24
OnStudentSelectingLectures
(1)Atpresent,insomecollegesanduniversities,studentsareallowedtoselectlecturesontheirown.
(2)Itmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhenpeoplegivemoreprioritytoacademicfreedom.
(3)Studentswouldtakethreemajorelementsintoconsiderationwhenmakingselections.(4)Firstofall,theywilltakelecturers’teachingstylesintoaccount.(5)Teachingstylestostudents’tastewouldhelpthemlearnmoreefficiently.Moreover,(6)moststudentstendtochooselectureswithmoreexperience,becausesuchteacherstendtoknowmoreabouthowtostimulateandinspirestudentsandwillhelpthemmastertheirsubjectswithmoreease.Last,studentsalsoputemphasisonthelecturer’sacademicdegreesmayprovidemoreenlighteningsuggestions.
(7)Everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,andstudents’selectinglecturesisofnoexception.Itencouragesstudentstobeactivelyinvolvedintheteachingprocess,andatthemeantime,spursteacherstoimprovetheirteachingquality.However,itispossiblethatsomestudentswouldchooselecturesblindlywithoutdueguidance.(8)Anditisnotuncommonthatsometeachersemploysomeabnormaldevicestoattractmore“freedom”ofattendance.
(1)简述现状。
(2)givepriorityto意为“重视”,人们关注学术自由,有可能使学生自选任课教师成为未来的一种主要趋势。
(3)(4)在表达“考虑”之意时,用了takeintoconsideration和takeintoaccount,体现了用词的多样性。
(5)toone’staste意为“合……的口味”。
(6)tendto为语气调节词,意为“趋向于……”,从而避免过于武断的推断。
(7)用“世事皆有利有弊”作为第三段开头,笔锋一转,开始分析学生自选教师存在的问题。
ofnoexception为亮点词汇,意为“……也不例外”。
(8)itisnotuncommon语义上双重否定,起到加强语气的作用。
2006-12
SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV
(1)TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisoneofChina’smostpopularannualtelevisionevents,watchedbymillionsofpeopleontheeveofthelunarNewYear.
(2)However,inrecentyears,the4-hourshowislosingitsappeal,especiallytoyoungsters.
(3)Peopleinincreasingnumberschoosenottowatchtheshow.(4)Theyclaimthatthestereotypedgalashouldgivewaytodiversemoderncelebrations.However,someotherpeoplearefaithfulaudienceofit.(5)TheyarguethattheEveningGalahassomewhatbecomeatraditionsinceitwasinitiatedinthe1980s.(6)What’smore,watchingtheshowisanindispensablepartofthefestivalforthem.
(7)ThoughtheGalaisnolongerpopularwithyoungpeople,Imyselfenjoywatchingtheshowwithmyfamily.(8)Yettomaintaintheinterestoftheyounggeneration,theorganizingcommitteeshoulddevelopaprogrammoreexciting,morecolorfulandmoreentertainingthanthepreviousones.(9)Forexample,it’sagoodideatoinvitesomebignamesinChina’sfilmandmusicindustriestoperformontheGalastage.
(1)过去分词作非限制性后置定语2,句式简洁。
(2)用the4-hourshow作主语,句式灵活。
loseone’sappeal是语言亮点,意为“失去吸引力”。
(3)(6)引出争议双方观点的经典结构。
(4)givewayto是语言亮点,意为“让路、让步”。
(5)somewhat起到了很好的缓和语气的作用。
(6)用What’smore引出进一步的理由,衔接自然。
(7)提出自己观点的经典句型。
(8)不定式结构表示目的,表达简洁清楚。
(9)用Forexample引出具体建议。
bignames意为“知名人士”。
2007-06
WelcometoOurClub
Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometojoinourEnglishclub!
(1)ItissponsoredbytheStudentUnionandwassetuptwoyearsago.
(2)Thecluborganizesvariousactivitiesregularlycateringfortheneedsofparticipants,andiswellknownamongEnglishlearners.WehaveEnglishcornerseveryweekendandyoucanpracticeyouroralEnglishwithnativespeakers.(3)Inaddition,expertsonEnglishlearningareinvitedtogivelecturesonoccasion.
(4)Alotofbenefitsareresponsibleforyourjoiningus.(5)Inthefirstplace,youcanfindtheEnglishlearningmethodsmostsuitableforyoubycommunicatingwithothersandconsultinglanguageexperts,(6)hencemakingyourselfmoreinterestedinEnglishlearning.Besides,youcanmakefriendswithforeignersandgettoknowtheircultures.(7)Lastly,throughyourowneffortsandwithourhelp,youcanspeakaccurateandfluentEnglishwithmoreease,(8)thusincreasingyourchancesoflandingagoodjobinmultinationalsupongradation.
Youcanemailusatenglishclub@ifyouwanttobecomeamemberofourclub.Thankyouforyourinterest.
(1)简要介绍情况。
(2)cateringfortheneeds意为“满足/迎合……的需求”,为亮点表达。
(3)使用被动语态体现句式多变;onoccasion“不时地”为亮点短语。
(4)areresponsiblefor此处意为“作为……的原由”。
(5)形容词短语作后置定语,体现句式多变。
(6)hence意为“因此”。
(7)withmoreease意为“更加容易地”。
(8)使用非谓语动词体现句式多变,意为“这样就会增加你毕业时在跨国公司里找到工作的机会”。
2007-12
WhatElectivestoChoose
(1)AsChineseuniversitiesarebecomingmorestudent-oriented,
(2)theyofferundergraduatesandevenpostgraduatesawidevarietyofoptionalcoursesinadditiontotheircompulsoryones.
(3)Grantedahighdegreeoffreedominchoosingtheirfavoriteelectives,studentshavemadedifferentdecisions.(4)Someselectforeignlanguagestolearn,(5)othersfinditnecessarytoimprovetheircomputerskills,(6)andstillothersaredeterminedtobemoremusicallytalented.
(7)Asforme,a20-year-oldfemalesophomore,(8)toboastanattractivefigurehasalwaysbeenadream,(9)soartisticgymnasticsisonthetopofmylistofelectedcourses.(10)SofarIhavebenefitedalotfrommychoice(11)—thementalpressurefromacademicstudyisreleasedbymyphysicalexercisinginthegym.
(1)用student-oriented“以学生为中心的”为原因,引出现象。
(2)“各大学为学生(undergraduatesandevenpostgraduates)开设了多种多样的选修课(awidevarietyofoptionalcourses)”,开门见山地点题。
短语inadditiontotheircompulsoryones“除了必修课”是闪光的废话。
(3)过去分词短语作原因状语,句型富有变化。
(4)(5)(6)Some,othersandstillothers列举三种选择,支持前一句—段落主题句。
(7)a20-year-oldfemalesophomore作为me的同位语,句型富有变化。
(8)不定式作主语。
(9)onthetopofmylistofelectedcourses说明“我”选了不止一门,但体操课最重要。
(2)(3)(9)本文的核心词“选修课”分别使用了三个不同的词:
optionalcourses,electives,electedcourses,体现了用词多样性。
(10)简要评论自己的选择是正确的。
(11)破折号引出具体证明:
学习中的压力可以在体操训练中得以释放。
2008-06
RecreationalActivities
Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,
(1)weareexposedtoawidevarietyofrecreationalactivities.
(2)Thereisagrowingconcernoverthematteramongthegeneralpublic.
(3)Recreationalactivitiesareindispensableifwearetoremainphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.(4)Theadvantagesareinnumerable.(5)Inthefirstplace,theycanenrichourlifeandrelieveusfromthedailyroutinesothatwecanthrowourselvesintoworkandstudymoreenergeticallywithhigherefficiency.(6)Inthesecondplace,recreationalactivitiescanprovideuswithopportunitiestomakemorefriendsandshareouruniquelifeexperiences.(7)Undoubtedly,theserecreationalactivitiescanalsocauseproblems,oneofwhichistheheavyadditionalofadolescentstocomputergamesattheexpenseoftheirschoolwork.
(8)Asauniversitystudent,Iholdthatcertainrecreationalactivitieslikesportsandsingingcompetitionarereallybeneficialtousandwecantakepartinthemontheconditionthatourtimeiswellorganized.(9)Surely,those,thatdoharmtousshouldbeavoided.
(1)用beexposedto“暴露在……之下;接触”表明娱乐活动之多。
awidevarietyof为亮点短语。
(2)此句为万能句,可以套用在类似的议论文中。
(3)此句引出对于娱乐活动益处的讨论。
其中的indispensable“不可缺少的”为亮点词语。
(3)(4)(5)长短句结合,错落有致。
(5)(6)Inthesecondplace,Inthesecondplace列举两个好处,支撑主题句。
(6)unique“独特的”为亮点词汇。
(7)用副词Undoubtedly引出危害。
ofwhich介词+关系代词引出定语从句,同时举例说明危害,句子结构紧凑。
attheexpenseof“以……为代价”是亮点词汇。
(8)ontheconditionthat“如果”引出前提条件。
(9)用被动语态表明避开有害娱乐活动的客观必要性。
2008-12
LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags
(1)TheoveruseofplasticbagsisalwaysamajorprobleminChina.
(2)Intheretailingbusiness,billionsofplasticbagsareusedeachyear.(3)Convenientastheyareforconsumers,theyhavebecomeathreattotheenvironmentandacauseforseverewasteofresources.(4)Mostofthemwoulddecomposeonlyafter200yearsandsomewouldnever.
(5)Therefore,theofficialbanontheuseofplasticbagsfreeofchargeisofgreatsignificance.(6)Notonlywillourplasticbagslookbetterwithoutallthewhitepollution,butthesavedenergycanalsobeusedinmoremeaningfulways.(7)Furthermore,thebanwillalsohelptostrengthentherecyclingindustrydramatically.
(8)Limitingtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsisagreatandgreenideaforourlife.(9)Whydon’tweapplaudthewisedecision?
(1)首句给出短文主旨,
(2)(3)对首句予以支持。
overuse表达“使用的泛滥”,简洁准确。
(3)让步结构,表达地道。
(4)是(3)的支持句。
somewouldnever后面省略了decompose,避免重复。
(5)第二段的主题句,起承上启下的作用,significance是本段中心词,(6)(7)句据此展开讨论。
(6)Notonly…butalso…句型先给出两个意义。
(7)Furthermore“更进一步”补充第三个意义。
dramatically意为“显著地”,为亮点词汇。
(8)greatandgreen押头韵,两词连用修饰idea,表达效果很好。
(9)以反问收尾,进一步肯定“限塑”是明智之举。
Applaud“鼓掌”,引申指“赞许”,为亮点词汇。
2009-06
FreeAdmissionstoMuseums?
(1)Nowadays,withthetrendofopeningfreetothepublic,manymuseumsaimtoeducateandentertainmoreandmoreaudiences.
(2)However,thefree-admissionspolicyhasalsotriggeredmanyproblems.
(3)Firstandforemost,thereisthepressureontheconservationoftheexhibits.(4)Sincetheyareexposedtocountlesstouchesandcameraflasheseachday,manyofthemareinpoorconditionorevendamaged.(5)Besides,theexhibitionroomsareoftenpollutedbyvisitorswithlittleenvironmentalawareness.(6)Lastbutnotleast,withtoomanypeoplecrowdingandmakingnoiseintheexhibitionhall,themuseumbecomesabusystreetinsteadofaquietculturalplace.Therefore,theoriginalpurposeofamuseumislost.
(7)Allinall,thoughfreemuseumsareasignofcivilizationprogress,(8)admissionmustbeconductedinacontrolledmanner.
(2)triggeredproblems为固定搭配,表示“引发问题”。
承上启下,引出下段的具体问题。
(3)(5)(6)Firstandforemost…,Besides…,Lastbutnotleast…举出三方面的具体事例,说明博物馆免费开放带来的问题。
写作时注意适当使用表示上下文逻辑关系的短语。
(4)areexposedto“暴露在……之下”,描写出展品由于被过度参观而受到损坏。
inpoorcondition“情况很糟”,为亮点表达。
(5)visitorswithlittleenvironmentalawareness中with引导的介词短语后置作定语,意味“那些缺乏环境意识的人”。
(8)inacontrolledmanner“以可控的方式”,为亮点短语。
2009-12
CreatingaGreenCampus
(1)Asanincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabo