全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版.docx

全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版.docx

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全国市级联考邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版

2017年邵阳市高三第三次联考英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakerssitting?

A.Byfirstbase.B.Bysecondbase.C.Byhomeplate.

2.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?

A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.

3.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?

A.Onehour.B.45minutes.C.30minutes.

4.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?

A.Themanwillleave.

B.Themanwillwashthedishesagain.

C.Thewomanwillgetajobatastore.

5.Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?

A.Perfecthomework.B.Perfectattendance.C.Perfecthealth.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatinstrumentisthewomanplaying?

A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.

7.Howmanytimesdidthewomanplaythefirstsong?

A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twotimes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Relaxed....

9.Whatisthepassenger’sproblem?

A.She'sabouttohaveababy.

B.Shewashurtinanaccident.

CShe’shavingaheartattack.

10.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?

A.Themanwilldrivetothehospital.

B.Anambulancewillarrive.

C.Themanwillcallsomeoneelse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Cooking.B.Camping.C.Marriage.

12.Whatwillbethefuturerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.In-laws.C.Co-workers.

13.WhatisMrs.Parks’husbandgoodatdoing?

A.Cuttingthegrass.B.Boilingwater.C.Cleaningthekitchen.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogettoeat?

A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.

17.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasPicassoborn?

A.InMadrid,Spain.B.InParis,France.C.InMalaga,Spain.

19.Accordingtothetalk,whathappenedtoPicassoatschool?

A.Helearnedtobedisciplined.

B.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends....

C.Hemadeprogressasanartist.

20.WhatistrueaboutPicasso'spaintings?

A.Theybelongtodifferentperiods.

B.Theystartedanewartmovementin1900.

C.Theydidn'tchangemuchfromhischildhood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.

GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?

”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.

“Surgery（外科手术）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!

”

Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony（痛苦）justtoafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall.

Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwantingperfection,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.

Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathatperfectionisarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.

1.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.

A.marryabettermanWomanB.becomeamodel

C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers

2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecost

B.itsrightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs

C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery

D.itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareer

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?

A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.

B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.

C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.

D.Hejustacceptsitasitis

B

Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused....

Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.

Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia（痴呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.

Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?

Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.

Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.

4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow.

A.theharmofdrivingatanoldageB.theimportanceoftrafficsafety

C.trafficaccidentsareontheriseD.manyelderlydriversarecareless

5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving.

A.overeighty-fiveB.betweensunsetanddawn

C.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystemsD.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs

6.Theunderlinedword“unsettling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.disappointingB.worrying

C.touchingD.interesting

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?

B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?

C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?

D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?

C

Mainpeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere'sawaytobetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.

Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders,thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainareoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.

Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommitacrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteadyemploymentare50percentlesslikelytoreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajobhelpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheircommunities.

What'smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalsosavetaxpayersalotofmoney.Fewprisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:

thecostsofbuildingandoperatingjails.

Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesandfactoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoworkinseveralcountries.

Suchpoliciesofcourseassurethatfreedcriminalsactuallywanttowork.Butshouldn'ttheybegiventhechance?

Ourgoal,afterall,