人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1.docx
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人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouhavetruefriends?
Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?
Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:
"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".
Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".
Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.
Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,and thoughtheymaynotbeperfect(完美的),theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.
Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.
(1)IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare" ".
A. pestfriends B. guestfriends C. bestfriends D. notfriends
(2)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus .
A. howtomakeabestfriend
B. howtolearnfromyourbestfriends
C. whata"bestfriend"is D. whatabestfriendcandoforyou
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .
A. pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriends
B. wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththem
C. abestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyou
D. a"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend
(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第三段 butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知,对于guestfriends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。
故选B。
(2)主旨大意题。
根据第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知,本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知,最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。
故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友,第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述,最后一段进行总结,可知本文属于总分总结构。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
(1)Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
A. giveupreading
B. guessthemeaningatfirst
C. writethemdownatonce
D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
(3)Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast
D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday
(4)Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.
A. tellstudentswhattoread
B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful
C. tellstudentswhentoread
D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词,先猜词义,然后做标记,最后记下来。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。
故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。
故选C。
⑷作者意图。
通读全文,根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?
A. Theywalkmoreslowly.
B. Theycanrelax.
C. TheywatchmoreTV.
D. Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis .
A. howmuchsleepweneed B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep
C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
B. Childrenlosemoresleep.
C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.
D. Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
C. Youhavelessenergy.
D. Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?
A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread. B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.
C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
(1)细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。
作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。
故答案为A。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松,很平静的入睡,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断。
根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。
由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。
故答案为B。
(5)推理判断。
将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段,根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好,故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
4.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittle