高一英语寒假作业题及答案.docx

高一英语寒假作业题及答案.docx

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高一英语寒假作业题及答案

2015—2016高一英语寒假作业题及答案

说明：

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一篇。

1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonFriday?

A.Gotodance.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotoalecture.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thetourwasworththetimebutnotthemoney.

B.Thetourwasnotworththetimeorthemoney.

C.Thetourwasworththemoneybutnotthetime.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasanothermeetingtoattendonthatday.

B.Heisavailableeitherday.

C.Hecantattendatwo-dayconference.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Gotothebeachwithherfriends.

B.PostponehermeetingwithProfessorJones.

C.SeeProfessorJonesafterclass.

5.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJanet?

A.Sheisntaverygoodstudent.

B.Shehasntgottenhergradesyet.

C.Sheshouldntworryabouthergrades.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.WhichisoneofthepurposesoftheEnglishLanguageCenter?

A.TohelpstudentspreparetoenterCanadauniversities.

B.Toofferstudentsopportunitiestomakefriendswitheachother.

C.Toprovideworkopportunitiesforgraduatingstudents.

7.WhatisthecoursetaughtattheEnglishLanguageCenter?

A.Canadaculture.

B.Computertechnology.

C.BusinessEnglish.

8.Whatisthefeeforafull-timestudentattheEnglishLanguageCenter?

A.$3,300.B.$3,030.C.$3,013.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Atanairport.

C.Inafoodstore.

10.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewomansfamily?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Twelve.

11.Whatdoesthewomansfatherdo?

A.Hesellsfood.

B.Hefliesplanes.

C.Hedrivesataxi.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhisproblemsstarted?

A.WatchingagameonTVwithhisfriends.

B.Playingbasketballwithsomeofhisfriends.

C.Puttingthemanuscriptofhiswifesbookinorder.

13.Howdidsomepagesofthebookbecometotallyruined?

A.Theyburnedupinafire.

B.Theyweredamagedbywater.

C.Someonethrewthemawaybymistake.

14.Whatsortofreactiondoesthemanexpectfromhiswife?

A.Disappiontment.B.Surprise.C.Anger.

听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inacar.

16.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.

B.Hewasattacked.

C.Hewaswearingastocking.

17.Whendidheleavehisoffice?

A.8:

45.B.9:

15.C.9:

45.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwasWaltDisneyinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Joiningthearmy.

19.WhatdidhedoduringtheFirstWorldWar?

A.Hestudiedcartooning.

B.Heworkedforacompany.

C.Hewentabroad.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisney?

A.HewasborninChicagoin1910.

B.Hemadeseveralfilmswithanoldcamera.

C.Heandhisbrothersetupacompanyin1932.

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;/B.an;oneC.an;thatD./;one

22.Goodheavens!

Thereyouare!

We______anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.

A.are;expectB.were;hadexpected

C.havebeen;wereexpectingD.are;wereexpecting

23.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads

24.Mr.Alexanderdoesntjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.

A.atlastB.infactC.inawordD.asaresult

25.Peopledonotgiveupsmokingbecausetheyare______nicotine.

A.addictingwithB.addictedtoC.addictinginD.addictedfor

26.By______ChinesetraditionswithWesternforms,themusicianhasdevelopedtheChinesemusic.

A.composingB.influencingC.containingD.mixing

27.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______sodifficultataskinsuchashorttime.Isimplycouldntbelieveit.

A.havefinishedB.hadfinished

C.willfinishD.finished

28.______IthinkdisappointstheSmithsisthattheirchildiscrazyaboutonlinegames.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Whether

29.Johnapologizedfor______tofinishhishomeworkontime.

A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

30.Idliketooffermyhearty______toyouonyour______.

A.congratulation,gettingmarriedB.congratulations,gettingmarried

C.congratulation,getmarriedD.congratulations,gettingmarry

31.----Cantyou______abetterwordthan“nice”todescribeyourholiday?

----Is“wonderful”,OK?

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

32.______200studentswentforthepicnic,______somefromNo.4MiddleSchool.

A.Totally;includesB.Intotal;included

C.Total;includingD.Intotal;including

33.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcompared

C.comparingD.havingcompared

34.ThetraintoXianwas______toarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlatebecauseofthebadweather.

A.sureB.likelyC.supposedD.certain

35.----NowmoreandmoreChineseseniorstudentsareapplyingforadmissiontoAmericanuniversitiesthroughSAT.

----______.ButtakinganSATmaycostonemorethan10,000Yuan.

A.IhopesoB.Notreally

C.ThatsthecaseD.Thatsoundsreasonable

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DoAmericanshavemorals?

Thatsagoodquestion.Moralvalues（道德准则）inAmericaarelikethoseinany36.

Oneofthemost37moralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.Thewell-known38aboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalue39.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfathersfavoritecherrytree40tryingouthisnewhatchet（小斧头）.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyhatchet.”Insteadof41,Georgereceivedpraise.SometimesAmericanhonesty----beingopenanddirect----can42people.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestpolicy.”

Another43Americansrespectisperseverance（毅力）.RememberAesopsfableabouttheturtle（乌龟）andtherabbitthathada44?

Therabbitthoughthecould45easily,sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnot46.

Compassion（同情）maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBible47amanwhoshowedcompassion.Onhiswaytoa48city,aSamaritanmanfoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.ThekindSamaritan,49justpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoapositive50.Inautumn1992,peopleinIowasenttruckloadsofwatertohelpFloridians51byahurricane.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflooding,Florida52thefavor.

Innowaycanthisbriefdescription53allthemoralvalueshonoredbyAmericans.Courage,responsibility,54,gratitudeandmanyotherscouldbediscussed.Butnomatterhowlongorhowshortthelist,moralvaluesare55.

36.A.continentB.characterC.contentD.culture

37.A.lovelyB.basicC.particularD.scientific

38.A.novelB.jokeC.legendD.music

39.A.politelyB.clearlyC.easilyD.slightly

40.A.whileB.forC.whereasD.as

41.A.agreementB.punishmentC.achievementD.argument

42.A.puzzleB.injureC.interruptD.offend

43.A.personB.actionC.virtueD.system

44.A.quarrelB.raceC.fightD.trip

45.A.winB.failC.defeatD.beat

46.A.slowdownB.comeupC.giveupD.falloff

47.A.describesB.praisesC.tellsD.mentions

48.A.lonelyB.aloneC.certainD.deserted

49.A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.asaresultofD.insteadof

50.A.rowB.circleC.movementD.action

51.A.hurtB.destroyedC.ruinedD.hit

52.A.offeredB.returnedC.honoredD.reminded

53.A.coverB.respectC.shapeD.reflect

54.A.strengthB.silenceC.loyaltyD.reality

55.A.invaluableB.honorableC.unbelievableD.invisible

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IntheUK,acountryknownforitsbadweatherandlackofsunshine,thereappearstobeaneverincreasingnumberofverytanned（晒黑的）youngpeople.Sojusthowaretheyachievingtheirgoldentans?

Somearechoosingthesun-freeoptionandaregettingtheirtansfromabottle.However,itappearsthatothersareturningtotanningsalons（沙龙）,ofwhichtherearethousandsintheUK.

SowhydotheBritishprefertobetanned?

Often,theyaretryingtoimitatetheirfavoritecelebrities（名人）.ResearchfromtheBritishSunbedAssociationsuggeststhatmanypeoplebelieveatanmakesthemfeelandlookhealthier.

ThisisabeliefthatismostdefinitelynotsharedbyCancerResearchUK.Theyfirmlystatethatbeingtannedisnotasignofhealth.Infact,theyarestronglyagainstyoungpeopleusingsunbeds.Ontheirwebsite,theystatethatpeoplewhousesunbedsbeforetheageof35haveahigherriskofmelanoma（黑素瘤）.

Thedangersoftanningdidnotappeartoconcernten-year-oldKellyThompsonwhohittheheadlinesinAprilafterreceivingsevere（严重的）burnsfromspending16minutesonasunbed.Kellysmotherwasshockedthatherdaughterhadbeenallowedtousethesunbedandthetanningsalonwasunmanned（无人看管的）.Shenotedthat:

“Therewasnoonetogiveadviceonusingthesepotentially（潜在地）dangerousmachines.”

WhethertheBritishgovernmenthasbeentakingnoticeofsuchrecenttanningtragediesisnotclear.Whatisclearhoweveristhatself-regulation（自行监管