高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题43.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题43
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(43)及答案
【河北省武安三中2013届月考】D
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?
Whynotlookinside?
Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.
67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inParagraph2mean?
A.Theabsolutetruth.B.Alltheproperties.
C.Thewholeworld.D.Alltheproblems.
68.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.TheauthorisaSamoan.
B.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyherweight.
C.Theauthorsucceededlosingweight.
D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinanaccident.
69.Accordingtothetext,thosewhohavelostweightfirstandgaineditbacklaterfeel_______.
A.optimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol
B.indifferenttotheregainedweight
C.angryabouttheregainedweight
D.theyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol
70.Thetexttriestostresstheimportanceof____________.
A.bodysizeB.culturedifference
C.attitudestowardlifeD.differentbeautystandards
参考答案67-70DBAC
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold, rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.
Hehadamalnourished(营养不良的)lookingbodyandabonyfacewithabig nosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswere showinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbegging forattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecorner instead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrong withit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyit issoscared.”
Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwant thisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillout theadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody(监护权)ofhim afterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscared puppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.
Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny, springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywas tallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohis smilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshining goldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealong way.Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhis middle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.
26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause____________.
A.helovesdogsandpets
B.itwastoocoldoutside
C.hewantedtobuyadog
D.hewantedtoseetheboy
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.因为他家已经有许多狗了,他因为喜欢去看狗和宠物,故选A。
27.Thereasonwhythedogwassoscaredisthat_______.
A.itwasafraidofthecold
B.ithadbeenill-treated
C.itwasfrightenedbytheboy
D.itwasfrightenedbytheauthor
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned它被虐待,所以看起来很害怕的样子,故选B。
28.Whydidtheboywanttoadoptthegoldendog?
A.Becausethedoglookedattractive.
B.Becausehisgrandmaalsolikedthedog.
C.Becausetheyhadsomethingincommon.
D.Becausetheauthoradvisedhimtoadoptit.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ifoundoutthat he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo因为小男孩和这只小狗有共同之处,故选C。
29.TheGrandmawantedtheboytoadoptadogsothat___________.
A.hislifecouldbeeasier
B.hecouldplayballswithit
C.hecouldforgetabouthisparents
D.thedogcouldbetakengoodcareof
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Shehadhopedgettinga dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松,故选A。
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorisakind-heartedoldman.
B.Theboy’snosehasbecomesmallerthanbefore.
C.Theauthorenjoyswatchingpeopleplayingwithdogs.
D.Boththeboyandthedogaregrowinghealthilyandhappily.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长,故选D。
【贵州省湄潭中学2013届月考】A
"Getoutoftheplane!
"Justinshouted.Teddyandhedroppedtotheground…
WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow,flamesofthefirewereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair.
Kathycouldn'tbelievewhatshewasseeing.Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately.ShequestionedVictor,"Areyouabletofindsomeonenearbyforhelp?
"
"Therearenofarmers,norvillagersnearby,"hereplied.
"I'madistancerunner,andI'llgoforhelp."Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,KathysaidtoVictor,"Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout."Shestartedout.
Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen'srecordinaMarathonof42kilometers.Butnowshewasrunningtheraceoflife.Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp.
Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours.Thiswasfarbackintothewilderness.Thecountrypathwasgrowingvague.Shestoppedtotakeaquickcompassreading.Yes,shehadrunalmostformorethan20kilometers.Herheartfell,hermuscleaching.Andfinallyshesawhercarinthedistance.
Shejumpedintothecarandspedaway.Shereachedaholidayhouseandcalledthepolice.
Duringthewait,shewalkedaround,relaxingherlegsanddrinkingwater.Ittookalmosttwohoursforapolicehelicoptertoreachheratthetrailend.Theyneededherforonemoretask.
56.Whoactuallyhadtheairplaneaccident?
A.JustinandTeddyB.KathyandVictor
C.JustinhimselfD.Kathyherself
57.Theunderlinedpart"Now,shewasrunningtheraceoflife"meansthat____.
A.Kathywouldsetupanewrecord
B.Kathywouldrunaracealone
C.Kathywasrunningforthelivesofothers
D.Kathycouldn'trelyonVictorthistime
58.Kathystoppedtohavealookathercompassbecause____.
A.shewasn'tsureofherownmemoryB.shehadcompletelylostherway
C.thecountrypathwasgettingvagueD.therewasonlythewilderness
59.WhatdoyouthinkKathy'sfinaltaskwouldbe?
A.Givingtheinjuredfoodanddrinks.B.Showingthepolicethecrashsite.
C.Goingbacktoputoutthebigfire.D.Takingtheinjuredtothehospital.
56---59ACCB
阅读理解【3】
Someofthelargest,longest,andmostbeautifulbridgesintheworldaresuspensionbridges.Althoughsuspensionbridgeslookimpressivelycomplicated,theirdesignisrelativelysimple.Giantcablesarestrungbetweentwotowersthatareanchored(固定)tolandoneithersideofawaterwayorlandgorge.Theroadhangsfromthegiantcablesbysuspensioncables,orsuspenders.Suspendersaremadebyweavingtogetherthousandsofthicksteelstrands.
Eventhoughthesesuperstructuresarebuilttolast,manyofAmericansuspensionbridgesaregettingold.TheGoldenGateBridgeisslightlymorethan70yearsold.TheBrooklynBridgeinNewYorkCitycelebratedits125thbirthdayin2008.Manyofthesesuperstructuresareinneedofsuperrepairs.
EngineersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityhavesetouttocreateawaytodetectthelifespanofasuspensioncableelectronically.Theyaretestingasysteminwhichtinysensorsareembedded(嵌入)insidecablestrandstomonitorasuspender’sconditionaroundtheclock.
EngineerRaimondoBettiandhisteamatColumbiabuiltalablastDecember.Theywilluseheatlampstosimulatethetemperaturechangesasuspenderwouldhavetoendurethroughchangingseasons.Theywillshowerthetestcablewithwaterandroadsalttoseehowitwithstandsrainandsnowconditions.Inadditiontoblastingthesuspenderwithsevereweatherconditions,theengineersarealsosubjectingthecabletothesamekindofweightofasuspenderonahightrafficbridgewouldhavetobear.Theteamwillrecorddatafromthesensorsoverthenextsixmonths.Afterthat,theywillopenthecableandseetheextenttowhichthedatathey’verecordedmatchestheactualdamagetothecable.
Bettisaysmoreaccurateinformationoncablecorrosionwillbeofgreatusetocitiesandstates.Bridgeownerswillbeabletomakemoreinformeddecisionsonmaintenanceandrepairplansforbridges.
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheimageofthebridgedescribedinthepassage?
2.Inthetestingsystem,theengineersaretryingto.
A.createrealworldconditionsthatareasaggressiveast