初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx

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初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.

Morpher

   Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.

HyperAdapt

   HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?

Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.

Flyte

   Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.

LittlePrinter

   ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.

（1）Morpherismadeof_________.

A. steel                                  

B. plastic                                  

C. gold                                  

D. wood

（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?

A. Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.

B. Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.

C. Tofloatandturninthewater.

D. Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.

（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.

A. 按钮                                     B. 门铃                                     C. 电梯                                     D. 键盘

（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?

A. Morpher.                        

B. LittlePrinter.                        

C. Flyte.                        

D. HyperAdapt.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A. MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFuture.

B. YoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.

C. FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.

D. Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。

文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：

可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。

（1）细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。

2．阅读理解

   ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

   ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.

（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.

A. makemoney                   B. savemoney                   C. spendmoney                   D. robmoney

（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.

A. shops                      B. doctors                      C. banks                      D. IntelligentEnvironments

（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.

A. helpless                            B. great                            C. abigsurprise                            D. cheap

（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.

A. healthmagazine         

B. sciencemagazine         

C. sportsmagazine         

D. weatherreport

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

3．阅读理解

   Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

   Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

   Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.

Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.

Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

   Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!

Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

   Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

   Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

   Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

   Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.

（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?

A. Toomuchhomework.                                      

B. Poortreatmentforbacks.

C. Improperuseofbackpacks.                            

D. Unhealthysleepposition

（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?

①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.

②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday

④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.

⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.

A. ①②④                                

B. ①③⑤                                

C. ②③④                                

D. ②③⑤

（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?

A. About4kg.                    

B. About6kg.                    

C. About10kg.                    

D. About15kg.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.

B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.

C. Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth

D. Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。

故选C。

（2）细节判断题。

根据 Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。

（4）此题考查主旨大意。

这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

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