中考英语复习完形填空二考点跟踪.docx

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中考英语复习完形填空二考点跟踪.docx

中考英语复习完形填空二考点跟踪

2015中考英语复习完形填空

(二)考点跟踪

第39讲 完形填空

(二)

完形填空。

(2013,安徽)

Iaidthaanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof__1__?

Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,bu__2__.Iabeinglookedat,hemay__3__uable.Iameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedaveral,youwilllook__4__upanddowninorderto__5__anythingwrongwithyou.If__6__goeswrong,youwillfeelangrywwhoislookingatyou.__7__canspeak,right?

Lookingtoolongaabeimpolite.Bugsare__8__.Ifyouwishtodraw's__9__,youmaylookaads.Forlovers,lookingatealongwthelovethatwordscannot__10__.Clearly,unicauldbedoneaccordinglabetwwopeopleandainsitua(C)1.A.future B.fear  C.exD.ex(B)2.A.lateB.longC.lowD.loud

(A)3.A.feelB.smellC.soundD.ta(D)4.A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself

(A)5.A.seeB.guessC.hearD.ex(B)6.AgB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

(B)7.A.EarsB.EyesC.MouthD.N(A)8.A.dB.difficultC.tiringD.boring

(C)9.A.dB.l.aD.trouble

(D)10.A.writeB.printC.readD.express

 ❺熟练语法和固定搭配,轻松解题

对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。

对于这种题,考生除了要注意平时的积累外,还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析,从而解决问题。

【例5】Heknewthadsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwlewhenyouwlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout______hecoulddo.(2013,长沙,34)

A.why  B.how    C.what

解析:

空白处所填词在宾语从句中作do的宾语,句意为“他考虑了他能做的一切事情”。

答案:

__C__

Hedidn'tusetogivanyproblems.__5__,aather'sdeathafewyearsago,Martin'slifebecamemudifficult.(2013,黄冈,47)

(D)5.A.SoB.But

C.TD.However

❻多方推断,寻求线索

完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文,其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。

因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落,还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。

考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。

正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息,当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。

考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容,弄清事实,并思考下文的发展方向,从而推断下文的未知信息。

逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。

当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时,不能着急,应沉着冷静地阅读下文,看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。

在有些情况下,空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出,也不能单独由下文反向推断而出,而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。

考生应认真阅读并分析上下文,看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系,并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。

①正向推断法

【例6】...,acirclelostawn.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,looking______piece.(2013,兰州,41)

A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing

解析:

由上文“acirclelostawn”可知,一个圆失去了一块,但它想变成一个整圆,所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。

此处应填形容词missing“丢失的”。

答案:

__C__IwonderwanylovebetwaIsatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquaskyou.”...“I__6__betweenyouanddad?

”Iaskedher...(2013,西宁,33)

(A)6.A.loveB.friend.moneyD.thauncle,anoldman,hadastrangeexlastwaturdayevening,hewenttoashowaa.Awwasover,hehad__7__atasmallrestaurant.(2013,宁夏,36)

(B)7.A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.meal

②逆向推断法

【例7】Whenhearrivedhome,...Hehadl________andbanged(砰地关上)thedoorclosewhengoingout.(2013,宁夏,38)

A.outsideB.outC.insideD.over

解析:

由下文中“whengoingout”可知,他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。

答案:

__C__

Itwasagrammarlesson.He__8__grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork...Tarteddaydreaming.(2013,新疆,41)

(A)8.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed

Peoplldwaveabig__9__suchaginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginaatch.(2013,青海,43)

(B)9.A.workB.jobC.restD.sl③正逆向联合法

【例8】...,thebestdwnexaminedhimcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong...Itwasjustthathenev“Theremightbgwrongw________,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sablak,”onedoctorsaid.(2013,安徽,55)

A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind

解析:

由上文中“butcouldfindnothingwrong”及下文中“hedoesn'tknowhe'sablak”可知,医生判断,他的脑袋出了问题。

答案:

__D__

Amanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad.Suddenlytwothree­leggedanaad.

“Wow!

How__10__un!

”saidtheman.

Hewasreallycuriousabou,“Ig!

Howdaste?

”askedtheman.

“Well,aproblem—wehaven'tbeenabletoca!

”saidthefarmer.(2013,南宁,36)

(D)10.A.slowly B.quick C.sudden D.fast

❼复读全文,检验答案

把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍,逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。

很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。

正确做法应是:

①顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。

②瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的在四个选项里找。

③顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。

④认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。

总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到:

研读首尾,抓主题;上下联系,寻信息;左顾右盼,找搭配;思前想后,觅逻辑;语境分析,辨词义;回读检查,补漏洞。

(一)(2014,芜湖模拟)

Therealityshow(真人秀节目)Wherearewegoing,Dad?

becomesa__1__showonTVthesedays.ThisTVshowisaboutdadsandldrenwhoa__2__damilies.Theywillcomplete(完成)somehard__3__withoudaysandtwonights.Thefivedadshavetoplaythe__4__of“dad”and“mom”atthesaAllvedadsarefamouspeopleandtheymustforgularity(知名度)__5__doasanormalfather.Thecellandtoysaren'tallowed__6__w.Theyhavetoliveinaverytough(艰苦的)envAtfirst,allthefivechild__7__,theyarejust4-6yearsold.Theyneverexluntryside.Butlaareallusedto__8__dofexcitinglifewa__9__thefivestarkids,four­year­old(使……有印象)peoplemost.DuringtheTVshow,well­behaved,nevershoutsaandalwayslather,“Thewholeexaalot,”Jimmysays.“Henowknows__10__tobehavewellinpublicandhowtobepatient.”'arentingskills,Kimi'scutefaceandtheirwaaction(互动)wwinmanyviewers'hea(A)1.A.hit  B.fashion  C.talk  D.comedy

(C)2.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four

(A)3.A.tasksB.ordersC.waysD.means

(C)4.A.jokesB.actsC.rolesD.pa(D)5.A.andB.orC.yetD.but

(A)6.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

(C)7.A.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Infact

(B)8.A.playingB.spendingC.shareD.live

(C)9.A.DuringB.BetweenC.AmongD.All

(C)10.A.whatB.whoC.howD.w

(二)(2014,马鞍山模拟)

Beingayoungg,andbeingagoodyounganother.Agoodyounguldhavqualities:

Fall,__11__.Ahealthybodb(财富).__12__it,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouaalth,youwillhavetotake__13__dayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,danddly,dgHelubleand__14__learoundyou.Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwvds__15__becauanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewaBesidxamplesabove,pa(爱国心)weshouldnever__16__.Itmeansalov'scountry.Evuldlovehisowncountry.Butpeople__17__atpatriots(爱国者)mustbesoldattheyliveinaghtinguntry.Thisis__18__.Agoodyoungperson'swlyfighting.Agoodyoungwilldguntryado.

Ithinkagoodyoungdayshouldalsohavaininginart.Ifevaartandbe__19__toma,lewilllive__20__and(C)11.A.king B.kindness C.health D.heal(D)12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WithD.Without

(B)13.A.foodB.medicineC.drinkD.fruit

(C)14.A.takeafterB.talkabout

C.careaboutD.arguew(A)15.A.friendsB.famil.teachersD.classma(D)16.A.askB.answerC.rememberD.forget

(C)17.AB.nev.D.hardlyever

(D)18.A.goodB.badC.rightD.wrong

(A)19.A.ableB.tiredC.sorryD.lu(C)20.A.worseB.badC.betterD.good

(三)

Isdrinkingmilkthebestwaytogetcalcium(钙)?

Anewaysitmaynotbe.

“Drinkyourmilk.It'sgoodforyou.”You'veprobablyheardthatmany__21__.Milkhascalcium,wanecessarythinggbonesandalthyand__22__.TheUSgovvensaysthatstudulddglalkateachmeal.

However,anorganizationaskedthegovakemilllunchmenu.Theorganizationsays,“__23__ishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimal(动物蛋白),allofwhichhavenegative__24__onhealth.”Theorganizationsaarebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbroccoliandtofu.“Peopletalkaboutmilkbecaulps__25__strongbones,”saysDoctorNealBarnard,dganization,“Butdrinkingmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthe__26__yourbodyneeds.”urse,calciuaalthybonesandteeth,__27__thereawaveyourbgth,suchasgettingplvitaminDanddoinganhour'sexverydau(营养学家)disagreewdeathatmilkisn't__28__.KeriGanssays,“Idon''swakemilllunch__29__.”

MarionNestle,ateacheratNewYorkUniversity,says,“It'struethatmilkhashealthyingreddshavethesameingredients.It'sjustafood__30__ds,drinkingtoomuchmightbeaproblem.”

(D)21.AB.days  C.weeks D.(A)22.A.strongB.weakC.energeticD.active

(C)23.A.WaterB.ColaC.MilkD.Ju(B)24.A.resultsB..goalsD.thoug(C)25.A.makeB.setC.buildD.put

(A)26.A.calciumB.nu.broccoliD.vita(C)27.A.soB.orC.butD.unl(B)28.A.badB.necessaryC.importantD.wonderful

(D)29.A.listB.billC.checkD.menu

(A)30.A.likeB.asC.withD.(四)(2014,河南)

“It'srainingcatsanddogs!

”Grandpashouted.

LittleRichiecamerunningwindow.Hewanted__31__fallingHelookedouwindow,butitwas__32__thawatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaground.

“Man,it'sreallycomingdownoutthere!

”UncleBobagreed__33__helookedouwindow,too.Ratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?

Falkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__34__beseen.Nowaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonw__35__?

“Wow!

”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedouwindow.“It'srainingreallyhard.”

Richie__36__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__37__aatsanddogs?

Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust__38__it'srainingreallyhard.”

“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?

”Richie__39__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)wllwakingEnglishatall.

“Wedid.Youjustdidn'tunderstandthese__40__.”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile.

“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.

(C)31.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsand.catsanddogsD.anddu(D)32.A.importantB.possibl.necessaryD.strange

(B)33.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though

(A)34.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

(D)35.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people

(B)36.A.shoutedatB.lookedat

C.laughedatD.pointedat

(C)37.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who

(C)38.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows

(D)39.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked

(A)40.A.sayingsB.qu.objectsD.stories

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