九年级英语作文指导测试题3.docx

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九年级英语作文指导测试题3.docx

九年级英语作文指导测试题3

基本句子

一、基本句子训练

  1、通用句式:

  英语句式:

(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)

  中文句式:

主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语

  [误]IlastSundaywithmyfatherbyplanewenttoBeijing.(中文句式)

  [正]IwenttoBeijingbyplanewithmyfatherlastSunday.

  [正]LastSunday,IandmyfatherwenttoBeijingbyplane.

  2、人称代词和物主代词

  [误]Ihaveapet.ApetiscalledPolly.

  [正]Ihaveapet.ItiscalledPolly.

  [误]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallsheLily.

  [正]Thisismynewfriend.YoucancallherLily.

  [误]Thisismybike.Thatisshe'sbike.

  [正]Thisismybike.Thatisherbike.

  [误]Yourshoesareolderthanmy.

  [正]Yourshoesareolderthanmine.

  3、Therebe与have

  [误]Thetablehavesomeflowers.

  [正]Therearesomeflowersonthetable.

  [误]Therewillhaveafilmthisevening.

  [正]Therewillbeafilmthisevening.

  4、Be,do,does,did

  [误]HeisliveinCanada.

  [正]HelivesinCanada.

  [误]Mr.Greenis/doessometimesreadnewspaper.

  [正]Mr.Greensometimesreadsnewspaper.

  [误]Iamnotlikedogs.

  [正]Idon'tlikedogs.

  [误]Jennywasn'tcallmelastnight.

  [正]Jennydidn'tcallmelastnight.

  [误]OurEnglishteacherintheoffice.

  [正]OurEnglishteacherisintheoffice.

  5、can,may,must,should,could

  Icansinganddance.

  Weshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.

  6、will,shall,begoingto

  [误]JackwillcomestoChinanextweek.

  [正]JackwillcometoChinanextweek.

  Weshallgoforapicnicnextweek.

  Mr.Greenisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth.

  7、and,but,or,too,also

  Myfavoriteholidaysarespringandfall.

  MyfatherlikeswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTV,too.

  [误]OctoberisnottoocoldandcoldinQuanzhou.

  [正]OctoberisnottoocoldorcoldinQuanzhou.

  [误]IlikeEnglish,andIdon'tlikemath.

  [正]IlikeEnglish,butIdon'tlikemath.

  8、sometimes,often,always,usually,never,hardly,allthetime

  Inthemorning,myfatheralwaysplayssports.

  =Inthemorning,myfatherplayssportsallthetime.

  9、forexample,suchas,

  Wewilldosomeactivities,suchasgoingboating,climbinghills,playinggames,havingapicnicandsoon.

  Weshouldhelptheold.Forexample,wecancleanthehouse,carrywaterandtellinterestingstories.

  10、作比较

  IthinkfootballisaspopularasbasketballinAmerica.

  Englishisnotso/aseasyasChinese.

  Ithinkmathismore/lessinterestingthanart.

  Ofallthesubjects,IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.

  Julyisthehottestinayear.

  11、复合句

  [误]Ifitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.

  [正]Ifitissunnytomorrow,wecanplayafootballgame.

  [误]Whenthesummerwillcome,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.

  [正]Whenthesummercomes,theweatherwillgethotterandhotter.

  12、以事物作主语的句子

  [误]IhopeIwillcometruemydream.

  [正]Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

  [误]Tomhappensatrafficaccident.

  [正]AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.

  13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)

  at6o'clock,at7:

15=ataquarterpastseven

  at9a.m.=atnineinthemorning

  at6:

30p.m.=athalfpastsixintheafternoon

  atnight/noon,atbreakfast,

  inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night

  inApril,inspring,in2018,inMay,2018

  intwohours

  Hewillfinishtheworkintwohours.

  onMay19th,2018onSaturdayonarainyday

  onSundaymorningonthemorningofJune1st

  forthreeyears

  Iwillkeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

  sincefivedaysago=forfivedays

  [误]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedays.

  [正]Ihavebeenonthefootballteamsincefivedaysago.

  before/aftersupper,afterschool/class

  前面不加介词的时间状语:

  yesterday,today,tomorrow,then,

  thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow

  justnow=amomentago,fromnowon,fromthenon

  last/this/nextweek

  [误]Hehurthislegonlastweek.

  [正]Hehurthisleglastweek.

  atfirstattheendofthepartyatlast=intheend=finally

  14、方式状语

  bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea

  ina/thecar/taxi

  onabike/motorbike/bus/trainonfoot

  [误]Hebybiketoschooleveryday.

  [正]Hegoestoschoolbybike/onabikeeveryday.

  [正]Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.

  [误]HebytraintoBeijingyesterday.

  [正]HewenttoBeijingbytrain/onatrainyesterday.

  [正]HetookatraintoBeijingyesterday.

  withmyfather,withaknife,withabookinhishand,

  15、地点状语

  athome,atschool,

  inTom's/hishome,inQuanzhou,inChina,

  inourclassroom,inthedrawer,inmybackpack,

  onthedesk,onthe/myleft,onmyseat

  atthefrontof=infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof

  behindthedoorabove/below/underthebed,overtheriver

  next/closetomyroom,nearmyschool,farfromthecity,

  outofthewindow,inside/outside,besideme,

  inthetreeonthetree(lie)inbedonthebed

  go/come/get/drive/ride/flyto地点

  [误]Welcometocomemyhouse.

  [正]Welcometocometomyhouse.

  Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词

  [误]Iarrivedathomelastnight.

  [正]Iarrivedhomelastnight.

  [正]Iarrivedatmyhomelastnight.

  16、开头句

  It'sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.

  Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.

  MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.

  InChinathemostimportantholidayistheSpringFestival.

  Everyonehashisdreams.SodoI.Mydreamistobeafamousdoctor.

  Iwanttobeabusinessman/bob.

LastSunday,itwassunny(rainy,windy,foggy,).

  Lastsummer,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforourholidays.

  LastSunday,ClassOnehadafootballmatchwithClassTwo.Allofuswenttowatchit.

  I'liketotellyousomethingabouttheout-of-classactivityinourschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:

50--5:

50intheafternoon.

  I'mglad/happytohearyourgoodnews!

IfyoucometoCanada,Iwillbeveryexcited.

  I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.

  Thankyouforyourinvitation.

  Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.

  17、结束句

  Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

  Ithinkitisimportanttoprotectanimals.

  Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.

  IhopeeverydaycanbeSpringFestival.

  IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthistrip.

  Weenjoyedourselves.=Wehadfun.=Wehadagoodtime.

  Whatahappytrip!

  Howhappyweare!

Ilovethistripverymuch.

  Infact,Ihaveneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.

  Iwillneverforgetthismatch.

  Pleasesendmeane-mailsoon.Pleasewritetomesoon.

  18、中心句:

祈使句,感叹句,

  Pleasekeeptheplacecleanandtidy.

  Don'tthrowrubbishontotheground.

  Let'splantmoreflowersandtrees.

  Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.

  Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees

  Weshoulddomoreexercise.

  I'mallowedtosleeplateonweekends.

  I'mnotallowedtostayoutsideinthenight.

  Wecan'tgotosleeptoolate.

  Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

  OntheSpringFestivalEvepeoplehaveabigdinner.Theyhavealotofnicefoodtoeat.

  DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplehavealotofinterestingtodo.

  Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends

  Theygreeteachotherwithahugandsay,"HappyNewYear".

  EnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch.

  WhenIwaseight,Iwantedtogotoafamouscollege.

  FromnowonI'llworkharderthanbefore.

  Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.

  Weboughtalotofthings.Theclothestherearegoodandcheap.

  Thematchisveryexciting.

  ClassOnewonthismatch.ClassTwogotlost.

  Ilikepandasbest.=Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.

  Theythankedmealot.

  Ihopeshe'llbebettersoon.

  Wealsohavesomespecialinterestgroups,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.

  Wehopetospendmoretimeonsports.

  ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.

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