邯郸市高三三模英语试题新高考附答案.docx
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邯郸市高三三模英语试题新高考附答案
绝密★启用前
邯郸市2021届高三第三次模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.WhichkindofTyprogramistheman’sfavorite?
A.Nature.B.Sports.C.News.
2.Whydoesthewomansoundurgent?
A.Shehasanaccident.
B.Shehastocallanambulance.
C.Shehadhercellphonestolen.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Learningtoride.
B.Buyingseatbelts.
C.Payingattentiontosafety.
4.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLila?
A.Lovely.B.Scared.C.Excited.
5.Whodoesthelaptopbelongto?
A.Tom.B.Alice.C.Jack.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onthebus.B.Intheshop.C.OntheGreatWall.
7.Howlongwillthetriptake?
A.Around12minutes.B.About40minutes.C.10minutesorso.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.
9.Whatdidthemanfirstcat?
A.Friedchicken.B.Frenchfries.C.Icecream.
10.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheFrenchfries?
A.Hot.B.Tasty.C.Popular.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whendoesthemanplantocheckout?
A.Insevendays.B.Intwodays.C.Ineightdays.
12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanchoose?
A.Aroomwithadoublebed.
B.Aroomwithtwinbeds.
C.Aroomwithabar.
13.Whereistherestaurant?
A.Onthetopfloor.B.Ontheeighthfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhereistheRoyalHotel?
A.Oppositethepostoffice.
B.Nearthefirstcrossing.
C.Atthefirsttrafficlight.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofuphillwalk?
A.It’sdemanding.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’seasy.
16.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheRoyalHotel?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwastheearliestformoftheblues?
A.Folksongs.B.Worksongs.C.Holidaysongs.
18.Whatdoesthenamebluescomefrom?
A.Happinessandharvest.B.Angerandsadness.C.Lonelinessandsorrow.
19.WhatcanweknowaboutBessieSmith?
A.Shemade150recordingsinherlife
B.Shedislikedgivingliveperformances.
C.Shediedattheageof43.
20.WhatcausedBessie’sdeath?
A.Acaraccident.B.Agunshotwound.C.Aseriousillness.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheDepartmentforInternationalTrade（DIT）isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.
●InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport
Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?
HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.
LOCATION:
NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdom
PRICING:
80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.
TEL:
0121-7804141
●InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop
Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.
LOCATION:
EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom
PRICING:
Free
TEL:
0658-1714889
●InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities
Examinetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,investorsanddeveloprelationships.
LOCATION:
ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdom
PRICING:
105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.
TEL:
0289-6032899
Pleasecallat0789-1056888ifyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.
21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?
A.0658-1714889.B.0789-1056888.
C.0121-7804141.D.0289-6032899.
22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?
A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.
C.KingsDock,L34BX.D.WestMidlandsB401NT.
23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?
A.105pounds.B.21pounds.C.10pounds.D.40pounds.
B
DaylightSavingTime（DST）isthepracticeofsettingtheclocksforwardonehourfromstandardtimeduringthesummermonths（=lose1hour）,andbackagaininthefall（=regain1hour）,inordertomakebetteruseofnaturaldaylight.So“springforward,fallback”isoneofthelittlesayingsusedtorememberwhichwaytosetyourwatch.
In1966,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct,whichstandardizedthelengthofDST,whichbeginsonthesecondSundayofMarcheachyearandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember,In2021,DaylightSavingstartsat2a.m.onMarch14anditwillendat2a.m.onNovember7.Inotherwords,sunriseandsunsetwillbeaboutonehourlateronMarch14thanthedaybefore,meaningtherewillbemorelightintheevening.
BenjaminFranklinisoftencreditedwithfirstproposingdaylightsavinginhis1784essay,AnEconomicalProject.Theideawasn’tseriouslyconsidered,however,untilmorethanacenturylaterwhenWilliamWilletts,aBritishbuilder,fiercelyrecommendedit.ThecurrentDSTformatwasproposedinNewZealandbyentomologist（昆虫学家）GeorgeHudson.In1895,herecommendedatwo-hourtimechangebecausehewantedtohavemoredaylightafterworktogohuntingforbugsinthesummer.
SomestudiesshowthatDSTcouldleadtofewerroadaccidentsandinjuriesbysupplyingmoredaylightduringthehourswhenmorepeopleusetheroads.Itisalsousedtoreducetheamountofenergyneededforlightingduringtheeveninghours.However,otherstudiesclaimthatpeople’shealthmightsufferduetoDSTchanges.
NearlyeverystateintheU.S.observesDST,accordingtotheDepartmentofTransportation.However,Hawaii,AmericanSamoa,Guam,PuertoRoco,theVirginIslandsandmostofArizonadonot.
24.WhyisDSTobserved?
A.Tosavemoney.B.Tosavetime.
C.Totakeadvantageofnaturaldaylight.D.Toreducetrafficinjuries.
25.AccordingtothecurrentDSTformat,whatwilltheclocksreadat3a.m.onJune1st2021?
A.4a.m.B.3a.m.C.2a.m.D.1a.m.
26.WhoproposedthecurrentDSTformat?
A.BenjaminFranklin.B.ABritishbuilder.
C.WilliamWilletts.D.ANewZealandentomologist.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToshowtherulesofDaylightSavingTime.
B.TointroduceDaylightSavingTimeintheUSA.
C.TostresstheimportanceofDaylightSavingTime.
D.ToinformreadersoftheinfluenceofDaylightSavingTime.
C
Ifyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?
Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobiodegrade（生物降解）,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving.that’sawholelotofthrown-awaybananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegradingtermtothatofabanana,buttinoraluminumcanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles,Styrofoamcupsandplasticbags.
Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingspan,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’sratpopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanastonishing500percent.
It’snotacheaphabiteither:
UKtaxpayersshelveout£2500millioninordertokeepourstreetsclean,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto£1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea£20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.
Totakebackourbeautifulcountrysideandcitiesweneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedapridemakeover.Weneedtotrulycaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.
28.Whichofthefollowinghavethelongestbiodegradingterm?
A.Cigarettebutts.B.Glassbottles.C.Orangepeels.D.Aluminumcans.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severity”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Seriousness.B.Effect.C.Variety.D.Quantity.
30.HowisParagraph3developed?
A.Byprovidingstatistics.B.Bydrawingcomparison.
C.Bymakingasummary.D.Byexplainingaconcept.
31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Aresearchpaper.B.Amedicaljournal.
C.Asciencemagazine.D.afinancialnewspaper.
D
Bikesarethemostcommonmeansoft
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