学生版 高考英语分项解析精编版专题 阅读新题型.docx

学生版 高考英语分项解析精编版专题 阅读新题型.docx

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学生版高考英语分项解析精编版专题阅读新题型

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题17

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2017年高考试题

阅读填空（七选五）

[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,illcookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.__37__Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.__38__Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

__39__Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwentyeightfoottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

__40__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A．Thistimetherewasnotent.

B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.__36__，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

__37__．Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.__38__.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice.__39__，it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.__40__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed.

A．Ifyou'rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B．Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C．Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F．Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G．Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.__36__Here'showtomakeone.

●__37__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.__38__That'saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.__39__

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.__40__Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A．Getasleepspecialist.

B．Findtherightmotivation.

C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.

G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

[2017·北京卷]

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth.__71__

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__72__Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight，makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.__73__

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.__74__Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

IfTononi'stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy，whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.__75__“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.

A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.

B．It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.

C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

E．That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.

F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.

G．Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.

[2017·浙江卷6月考]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtodomanonthestreetinterviews

Themanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.__31__Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？

”__32__

●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__33__Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.

●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.

●__34__Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.__35__

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E．Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G．Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.

2016年高考试题

1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。

Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.In any language, some letters