创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 20 单元测试北师大版选修七广东专用.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit20单元测试北师大版选修七广东专用
Unit20 NewFrontiers
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
135分）
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Doyouliketraveling？
Maybeyouaretalkingabouttheplacethatyouareinterestedin.Sohavingajourneyhomeorabroadisageneral__1__foryou，goingeverywhere，enjoyingallkindsofattractionsand__2__everythingintoyoureyesandmindswillimproveyour__3__tothewholeworld!
Youmeetthelocalpeople，get__4__withtheircustoms，enjoytheirfoodsandcanhavea__5__ofexoticevents.If__6__，youevencankeepa__7__ofthemindetailinyourjournalforthepleasureofafterthought!
Supposedyouarebraveenough，youcantryhaving__8__insteadof__9__lotsoffareonyourtransportationbycar，train，plane，forcyclingcan__10__youwiththemostbeautifulmountains，deepvalleysand__11__plains.Youhavethewonderofnaturegivingintoyou!
Justthinkofitanditisso__12__！
Bytheway，youcandosoon__13__thatyouarestrongandstubbornenoughandhaveaproperplanbeforeaction！
Ifyoudoso，nomatterhowwidetheplainisorwhatthe__14__ofthemountainis，aslongasyouaredetermined，youcan__15__them!
So，whyareyouhesitating？
Justdoit!
1．A.topicB．viewC．customD．interest
答案 A [由连词so可知前后为因果关系。
由上文的talkingabouttheplace可知这里应为topic（话题）。
]
2．A.bringingB．takingC．fetchingD．carrying
答案 B [takeeverythingintoyoureyes意为“使……映入眼帘”。
]
3．A.sightB．mindC．attitudeD．image
答案 C [固定搭配。
四个选项中只有attitude与to搭配。
sight，mind，image都与of搭配。
]
4．A.connectedB．familiarC．closeD．used
答案 B [getfamiliarwith固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
getconnectedwith意为“与……取得联系”。
本句意思是：
你可以见到当地的居民，熟悉他们的风俗。
]
5．A.mealB．breakfastC．dinnerD．feast
答案 D [根据后面的exoticevents“异国大事件”可知，吃的是正式的“宴席”。
]
6．A.necessaryB．important
C．difficultD．unnecessary
答案 A [ifnecessary＝ifitisnecessary，意为“如果必要的话”。
]
7．A.recordB．wordC．touchD．note
答案 A [keeparecordof意为“做记录”，note应与take搭配。
]
8．A.climbingB．flyingC．walkingD．cycling
答案 D [由下文的forcycling可知。
]
9．A.costingB．spendingC．payingD．taking
答案 B [spend...onsth.花费……在某物上。
]
10．A.bringB．benefitC．offerD．achieve
答案 B [benefitsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人受益于……”。
]
11．A.widestB．narrowestC．longestD．shortest
答案 A [plain应用widest“最宽广的”来修饰，其它不符合。
]
12．A.attractiveB．imaginativeC．activeD．creative
答案 A [根据上文的themostbeautifulmountains，deepvalleysandwidestplains可知此处应填attractive（吸引人的）；imaginative（富于想象力的）、active（活跃的）、creative（有创意的）均不符合语境。
]
13．A.situationB．position
C．conclusionD．condition
答案 D [onconditionthat固定搭配。
意为“只要”＝if引导条件状语从句。
]
14．A.attitudeB．lengthC．altitudeD．meter
答案 C [根据并列连词or可知，此处结构应与前文howwidetheplainis一致，根据常识，此处应为altitude（海拔高度）。
]
15．A.makeB．manageC．createD．achieve
答案 D [本句表达的意思是：
只要你有决心，就能实现以上的旅游愿望。
]
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Itwasaverycoldevening，anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__16__（end）．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__17__（catch）hiseyeandsaid，“Sir，wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？
”
Stoppinghishorse，hereplied，“Ofcourse.”Almost__18__（freeze），theoldmancouldnotget__19__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__20__tohishome.
“Sir，youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp，why？
What__21__Ihadsaid‘no'andleftyouthere？
”thehorsemanasked.
Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyeandsaid，“Ilookedintotheireyes，andIfoundtheydidn'tcare，__22__toldmeitwouldbeuseless，butwhenIlookedinto__23__，Isawkindness.”
Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__24__you'vesaid.IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat，ThomasJefferson，the__25__（three）presidentoftheUS，turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.
16．解析 在语境中考查构词法。
seem是系动词，要跟形容词作表语。
答案 endless
17．解析 考查动词时态。
文中用的都是一般过去时。
]
答案 caught
18．解析 此处用形容词作状语，他几乎冻僵了。
答案 frozen
19．解析 考查词组搭配。
几乎冻僵了，那位老人上不了马。
getofftheground
离开地面。
答案 off
20．解析 考查固定搭配。
他不仅仅把那位老人带过了河，还把他送回了家。
答案 but
21．解析 要是我拒绝了你而把你留在了那里，会怎么样呢？
Whatif...？
要
是……会怎么样呢？
答案 if
22．解析 此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。
答案 which
23．解析 考查名词性物主代词。
但是我在你的眼睛里看到了善良。
yours即指
youreyes。
答案 yours
24．解析 考查名词性从句。
what引导名词性从句作for的宾语。
并在从句中作
宾语。
答案 what
25．解析 考查序数词。
答案 third
Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong termemotionalandlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.
Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandinteractwiththeirparents.
Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface to facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies'heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，anindicationthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.
Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway facingbuggy.
“Ourdatasuggestthatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，”saidDr.SuzanneZeedyk，DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland'sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.
Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“TalkToYourBaby”campaign，foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtravelledinaway facingbuggies.
Zeedyksaiditwouldimpactnegativelyonbabies'developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway facingbuggies，whichwouldunderminetheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainwasdevelopingrapidly.
LauraBarbouroftheSuttonTrust，asocialmobilitycharitywhichfundedtheresearch，saidbuggymanufacturersshouldlookcloselyatthefindings.
26．Usingaway facingbuggiesmay________.
A．benefitboththebabiesandtheirparents
B．affectbabies'languageabilitypermanently
C．helpbabiescommunicatewiththeirparents
D．havepositiveeffectonbabies'development
答案 B [细节理解题。
由文章的第一句话可以看出：
使用away facingbuggies影响宝宝的长期的语言能力，即原文所说的“long termemotionalandlanguageproblems”。
]
27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Parentsmaytalktwicewiththebabiesinaway facingbuggies.
B．Thestudysuggestschildrenfeelrelaxedandsafeinbuggies.
C．Thesamplesofthestudywere20babieswheeledinbuggies.
D．Oneofthe20babieswastwiceaslikelytofallasleepinbuggies.
答案 C [细节判断题。
由第二段的第一句话可知答案。
解决此题的关键是准确理解选项中的sample。
]
28．Theunderlinedword“impoverished”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto
“________”．
A．poorB．nervous
C．richD．energetic
答案 A [词义猜测题。
由上文可以看出，接受试验的20个孩子中，只有一个“laughing”，也就是说他们的感情不够丰富。
即该词和poor同义。
]
29．NationalLiteracyTrust“________”．
A．hasbeenfundingtheresearchforalongtime
B．isasocialmobilitycharityfundingtheresearch
C．carriedoutthestudyofbabiespushedinbuggies
D．startedthecampaignnamed“TalkToYourBaby”
答案 D [细节理解题。
由倒数第三段得出答案。
]
30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．BestforKidstoFaceParentsinBuggy
B．BestforKidstoCommunicatewithParents
C．StressedBabiesGrowintoAnxiousAdults
D．BuggyManufacturersCareabouttheFinding
答案 A [标题判断题。
纵观全文，文章前半部分介绍父母在后面推童车缺少和孩子面对面的交流而出现了对孩子长期的负面影响，后面又提出了应对方案：
“TalkToYourBaby”由此可以看出，只有A项BestforKidstoFaceParentsinBuggy最能概括全文。
]
B
BexleyMiddleSchooleighth graderswonthegrandprizeatthe2009NationalEngineersWeekFutureCityCompetition（TM）onFeb.18inWashington，D.C.Theycompetedwith37otherschoolsacrossthecountry.
ThestudentsqualifiedforthenationalcompetitionbywinningaregionalcompetitiononJan.17inColumbus.Bywinningthenationalevent，thestudentsearnedanallexpensespaidtriptoSpaceCampinHuntsville，Ala.，accordingtoaBexleyschooldistrictnewsrelease.
FutureCityaimstoarouseinterestinscience，technology，engineeringandmathamongyoungpeople.BexleyteammemberswereTomKrajnak，AbbySharp，WyattPeery，ElizabethMaher，AaronHutchinsonandTrumanHaycock.Theyworkinteamsundertheguidanceofateacher，MargaretEnglehardt，andavolunteerengineer，MarkSherman，designandbuildacityoftomorrow.MayorJohnBrennanpresentedthestudentsduringarecentBexleyCityCouncilmeeting.
EachteamintheFutureCitycompetitionplansitscityusingSimCitysoftwareandcreatesamodeltoshowaphysicalrepresentationofonesectionofthecity.Teammembersmustwritebothanessayabouttheyearlythemeandanabstractabouttheircity.Theyalsomustmakeapresentationtojudges.
Focusingoneco responsibility，theBexleyteambuilt“Novo Mondum，”anIcelandiccityintheyear2171.Krajnaksaidtheteam'sprojectincludedanewwatersystemforeachresidentunitanda500 wordessayonusingbacteriatopurifywater.“Weusedouressayandabstracttobuildamodel，”hesaid.“Itwashardtoorganizewhichbuildingwouldgowhere，whateachbuildingdoesandhowtomakeitlookgood.”
Englehardtsaidherstudentsdidagoodjobansweringimpromptu（即席）questionsduringtheregionalcompetition.“Theycanthinkontheirfeet，”shesaid.PrincipalHarleyWilliamssaidtheschoolisveryproudofthestudents'performance.
31．Thegrandprizewinnerswill________.
A．receivescholarshipforfurtherstudies
B．getafreetriptoSpaceCampinHuntsville
C．earnalargesumofmoneyfortheirdesigns
D．beadmittedtouniversitieswithoutexams
答
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