山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制有参考答案.docx

山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制有参考答案.docx

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山东省中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制有参考答案

题型加练五

类型一　根据首字母填空

（一）

（2018·山东东营中考）DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith

1.gpay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic（小诊所）intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide2.wtowork.

Dad:

Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation（声誉）forchildren'smedicine.Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan3.lalotfromthem.

Mom:

Yes,Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that'snotthepoint（要点）．

Dad:

4.Twhat'sthepoint?

Mom:

It'sinNewYork,toofaraway!

Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony'sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon'tneedtotravel5.fifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon.

Dad:

Ha!

It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,6.t？

That'sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?

Donna:

I'mthinkingabout7.atheofferfromBackwoodsHospital.

Dad:

ButDonna,lookattheiroffer!

You'llbeoncall（随时待命）sixdaysaweek.That'sreallya8.hjob.

Mom:

Oh,Donna,thepayisanotherproblem.

Donna:

MomandDad,Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife9.o．

Dad:

No?

Then10.wdidyoubecomeadoctor?

Donna:

Iwanttohelppeople.Youknowthat.AndBackwoodsservesthepoor.Backwoods,hereIcome!

（二）

（2018·江苏盐城中考）Over2，000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewas1.othree,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenough2.mtosendhim.

AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohe3.dtoteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrangelookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfight4.b.

Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.He5.ttoartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragain6.uhelearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaug

hthimselftoreadand7.wandlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeavery8.cman.

Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewerevery9.hwhenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsina10.wway.

Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.

（三）

（2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywewilllookatsomeofthemfrom“AliceinWonderland”indetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinally1.l，shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

The2.fcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases（追赶）him，andthatiswhereheradventures3.b．InEnglish，chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasingan

4.iclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.

Then，assherunsaftertherabbit，shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation.5.H，usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanweget

6.iinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）．Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyin7.M，whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMar

chHaremeansthat8.siscompletelymad，orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo，madasaHatterismore9.c.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikes10.cothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.

（四）

（2019·预测）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave

1.tlearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelp2.ylearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?

ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmore3.i．

Thefirst4.sistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itis5.ntomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donot

6.wabouttakingrisks.

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,keepadiaryormakenoteseveryday.YouwillbeusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeel

7.cexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcan8.pwithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?

Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?

Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyou9.ttounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.

Youmusthave10.caboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.It'simportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

（五）

（2016·山东莱芜中考）EveryyearinBath,English,thereisaspecial1.f.People2.dupinoldclothesandhaveconcertsanddancingparties.Itis

3.ctheJaneAustenFestival.

JaneAustenisanEnglishwriter.Thisyear,thesubjectisaboutherbookPrideandPrejudice（《傲慢与偏见》）,whichhasa4.hof200years.

BorninSteventon,English,1775,Austenwas5.fforherhumorouswordsandcleverideas.Mostofher

novelsareaboutwomenin18thcenturyEngland.Atthattime,ifa6.wwantedtohaveahappylife,shehadtomarryarichman.ButAustensaidthatawomanshould7.mforherself,notformoney.Sohercharacterswereoftenstrongenough.PrideandPrejudiceisthe

8.mfamousnovelbyAusten.Ittellsaromanticstory9.bayoungwomanElizabethandatall,richandhandsomeman,Mr.Darcy.Therearemany10.dartformsofit:

films，televisionsandmusicals.AllofAustensnovelsareaboutasmallpartofEnglishcountrylife.Buttheytellusthatsmallthingscanstillbebeautiful,too.

（六）

（2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特九下期中改编）1.Hofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.

Todaylifehasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2.bproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhas3.mourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledalotoffishand4.pourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionhasmadeustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemost5.skindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingsintheworld.

Manycountriesaremakingrulesto6.fpollution.Now,factoriesmustcleantheirwater7.bitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomany8.othings.Wecanputthewastethingsintothedustbin.Wecangotoworkbybus.Ifthereare9.fpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenot10.e.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

（七）

（2019·原创）Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?

Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk1.n5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto2.dteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas3.bdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfell4.ithewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetasted5.tbrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th6.c.InEngland,teadidn'tappear7.uaround1660,butin

8.lthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea9.c，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheones10.wbestunderstandthenatureoftea.

（八）

（2019·原创）AprilFools'Dayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferent

1.c（country）aroundtheworld.It2.honApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokes3.oeachother.Thereweremanyfamoustricksandjokes.ATVshowinEngland4.rthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeoplelose5.w.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10，000peoplehad6.ptheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFools'jokesmayendup7.bnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceaskedhisgirlfriendto8.mhimonAprilFools'Daywhenhehadabigshow.9.F，theladyrealizedherboyfriend'sproposalwasjustajoke.Thepoormanlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas10.c．

（九）

（2018·江苏扬州梅岭二模）Intheevening,Dorothydecidedtogointothelittlecottageinthetrees.Shewasverytiredandshe1.ldownontheleaveswithTotoandtheyfellasleep.TheScarecrowstoodnearthedoor.Hewasnevertiredbecausehehadnobrain.

Thenextmorningtheyleftthecottageandlookedforastreamoffreshwater.

2.Stheyheardsomeonegroan